共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 181 毫秒
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直立堤上平均越浪量计算方法的比选 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
国、内外学者基于三维波浪模型试验研究成果,针对斜向不规则波、多向不规则波等多种波形作用于直立堤时的平均越浪量,提出了多种计算方法,而在我国现行的港口工程设计规范中,尚未给出直立堤越浪量的计算方法.综合主要的分析研究成果,对上述各种直立堤上平均越浪量的计算方法进行分析比较,对各种计算方法的适用性提出初步建议,供工程设计时... 相似文献
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防波堤工程中堤顶越浪量的增加易导致堤后破坏,造成重大生命财产损失。针对这一问题,对防波堤后坡干砌块石护面进行系列物理模型试验,根据越浪对堤后不同砌块厚度的冲刷破坏情况,讨论堤后砌块护面稳定厚度与越浪量之间的关系。在此基础上,对平均越浪量进行分析,并对比国内外现有越浪量计算公式,结合我国常用防波堤结构形式,提出不规则波作用下的平均越浪量计算公式。最终给出不规则波作用下后坡干砌块石稳定厚度的计算公式。结果表明,公式与试验结果吻合度较好,可为我国防波堤后坡护面结构设计提供重要参考依据。 相似文献
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针对斜坡式海堤工后沉降和越浪量问题,以温州浅滩一期围涂斜坡式海堤为研究对象,分析了海堤工后断面堤顶沉降量和断面形式。通过典型断面模型试验获得了不规则波作用下海堤工后平均越浪量,分析了越浪量的影响因素。结果表明:1)南围堤和东围堤各断面堤顶沉降量是不均匀的,沉降和泥沙淤积导致断面形式发生了明显的改变;2)采用波浪斜向入射系数对海堤工后平均越浪量进行修正,南围堤和东围堤典型断面影响因素变化导致越浪量发生规律变化,海堤工后越浪量满足规范要求。 相似文献
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《水道港口》2018,(5)
基于FLUENT软件,采用有限体积法离散粘性流体的连续性方程、雷诺时均N-S方程及RNG k-ε湍流模型,VOF法捕捉流体自由表面,结合主动吸收式造波理论,建立了二维不规则波数值水槽。在验证数值水槽性能的基础上,利用其模拟斜坡堤越浪。通过数值计算结果与已有物模试验值的对比验证,表明了该数值模式计算的无胸墙斜坡堤平均越浪量、单波越浪量及带胸墙斜坡堤平均越浪量有较高的精度。藉此依据数值模拟结果,分析给出了带胸墙斜坡堤超值累积频率1%的单波越浪量的计算关系式。根据关系式,可通过带胸墙斜坡堤平均越浪量计算其1%单波越浪量。研究成果可为带胸墙斜坡堤单波越浪量的基础研究及相关工程设计提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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In 1994, Townend proposed a method to calculate the relative changes in various wave characteristics and structure-related parameters due to sea level rise for regular waves. The method was extended to irregular waves by Cheon and Suh in 2016. In this study, this method is further extended to include the effect of future change in offshore wave height and the sea level rise. The relative changes in wavelength, refraction coefficient, shoaling coefficient, and wave height in nearshore area are presented as functions of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. The calculated relative changes in wave characteristics are then used to estimate the effect of sea level rise and offshore wave height change on coastal structures by calculating the relative changes in wave run-up height, overtopping discharge, crest freeboard, and armor weight of the structures. The relative changes in wave characteristics and structure-related parameters are all expressed as a function of the relative water depth for various combinations of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. 相似文献
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In 1994, Townend proposed a method to calculate the relative changes in various wave characteristics and structure-related parameters due to sea level rise for regular waves. The method was extended to irregular waves by Cheon and Suh in 2016. In this study, this method is further extended to include the effect of future change in offshore wave height and the sea level rise. The relative changes in wavelength, refraction coefficient, shoaling coefficient, and wave height in nearshore area are presented as functions of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. The calculated relative changes in wave characteristics are then used to estimate the effect of sea level rise and offshore wave height change on coastal structures by calculating the relative changes in wave run-up height, overtopping discharge, crest freeboard, and armor weight of the structures. The relative changes in wave characteristics and structure-related parameters are all expressed as a function of the relative water depth for various combinations of the relative changes in water depth and offshore wave height. 相似文献