共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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本文从可靠性概念出发,对沪东造船厂建造的42000吨散货船甲板角隅结构疲劳强度进行安全评估。评估中考虑了疲劳数据的离散性、应力分析的误差以及波浪载荷的随机性等不确定因素,结果表明,该船甲板角隅的疲劳可靠性水平在0.98以上,即失效概率小于0.02,较好地反映了该船的实际情况。该评估方法也可用于集装箱船甲板大开口疲劳安全评估。选择合适的可靠性水平,保证角隅恰当的疲劳强度,避免角隅疲劳裂纹的产生,对集装箱船结构安全具有实际意义。 相似文献
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讨论船舶结构疲劳强度校核的简化方法的应用及计算步骤,基于CCS及CSR规范,以一艘40000t成品油船为实例,进行疲劳评估计算,并分析比较用两种方法计算的差异和相近之处. 相似文献
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The stress combination method for the fatigue assessment of the hatch corner of a bulk carrier was investigated based on equivalent waves.The principles of the equivalent waves of ship structures were given,including the determination of the dominant load parameter,heading,frequency,and amplitude of the equivalent regular waves.The dominant load parameters of the hatch corner of a bulk carrier were identified by the structural stress response analysis,and then a series of equivalent regular waves were defined based on these parameters.A combination method of the structural stress ranges under the different equivalent waves was developed for the fatigue analysis.The combination factors were obtained by least square regression analysis with the stress ranges derived from spectral fatigue analysis as the target value.The proposed method was applied to the hatch corner of another bulk carrier as an example.This shows that the results from the equivalent wave approach agree well with those from the spectral fatigue analysis.The workload is reduced substantially.This method can be referenced in the fatigue assessment of the hatch corner of a bulk carrier. 相似文献
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基于谱分析法对舰船剖面波浪载荷进行长期预报并确定设计波参数.利用有限元软件MSC.Patran 建立了全船有限元模型,通过PCL语言实现设计波波浪压力对船体湿表面有限元网格的自动加载.对2个设计波下的整船有限元进行分析,结果表明:整船分析不仅能真实表现舰船整体总纵变形和应力水平,还能充分考虑局部载荷对结构响应的影响.另外,基于三维水动力理论分析船体运动和剖面载荷进而确定设计波参数的过程,克服了传统经验公式估算载荷所导致的结果的不确定性和强度校核的不合理性. 相似文献
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基于裂纹扩展理论的船体结构疲劳评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
疲劳破坏是船舶结构的主要破坏形式之一。为了保证船舶结构有足够的疲劳强度,各国船级社、船厂等均建立了船舶结构疲劳强度校核规范作为船舶疲劳评估的指导性文件,尽管这些规范均是建立在S-N曲线方法基础上的,但由于S-N曲线方法存在自身无法克服的缺陷(如忽略材料的初始缺陷等),对同一节点进行计算得到的疲劳寿命大相径庭。该文作者在基于裂纹扩展理论的基础之上,给出了一套详细的船体结构疲劳评估方法,并应用此方法对大型船舶结构典型节点的疲劳寿命进行评估,以期能为完善船舶结构疲劳寿命的评估提供参考。 相似文献
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针对规范公式不适用于小方形系数Cb0.6的船舶以及线性设计波法不能反映波浪载荷非线性特征的情况,使用非线性设计波法研究了一艘小方形系数船的波浪载荷长期预报极值和波浪载荷与波高非线性变化规律,给出了非线性设计波参数的选取办法。根据参数,用非线性设计波法计算了船舶的波浪附加弯矩,并与线性设计波和规范公式两种方法得到的波浪附加弯矩进行了比较分析。分析结果表明,非线性设计波法能够反映出波浪幅值较大时波浪载荷随波高非线性变化的规律,以及中拱、中垂状态下舯剖面波浪附加弯矩的非对称特征,较线性方法更为合理。 相似文献
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Y. Sumi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(2):102-112
The fitness for serviceability of structural members of marine structures in which fatigue cracks might be found during in-service
inspection is investigated in order to prevent instantaneous failures of ships, as well as a loss of serviceability such as
the oil- and/or watertightness of critical compartments. The essential features of fatigue crack propagation and the remaining
life assessment are discussed in the first part of the paper, where the effects of weldment, complicated stress distributions
including stress biaxialities at three-dimensional structural joints, structural redundancy, and crack curving are found to
be of primary importance. The second part of the paper contains a discussion of an advanced numerical simulation method for
the remaining life assessment, in which the above-mentioned effects of fatigue crack propagation are taken into account. The
simulated crack paths and the fatigue crack propagation lives are found to be in fairly good agreement with the experimental
results. 相似文献