共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 609 毫秒
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基于雷诺平均的湍流处理方法,采用SST k-ω方程湍流模型对控制方程进行封闭,时间离散格式为2阶。使用STAR-CCM+商业软件分析帆数量对多帆系统推进性能的影响,并根据国际拖曳水池会议(ITTC)的不确定度分析规程进行数值不确定度分析。将仿真数据与理论方法和试验获得的数据进行对比以保证计算结果的可靠性。研究结果表明:多帆系统风帆数量增加时,其风帆助航力有明显提升,总推力增加,有更好的助航效果;但推进性能并不是随风帆数目的增加而线性增加,具体的风帆数目确定还需综合考虑稳性、操纵性等其他因素。 相似文献
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以风能作为动力辅助船舶航行的风帆助航,是新能源应用于船舶航运中的重要途径.采用k-ε紊流模型方程描述圆弧型风帆流体动力学特性,并利用计算流体动力软件fluent,对圆弧型风帆迎风面上的压力分布、风帆产生的升力和阻力、拱度比等圆弧型风帆流体动力特性,以及并排组合风帆的动力特性进行了数值分析.圆筒风帆迎风面上的压力沿着圆筒面,顺风力方向逐渐减小.适当提高圆筒型风帆拱度,有利于风帆驱动船舶迎风航行.应调整风帆受的风力攻角,使风帆产生较大的船舶驱动力.并排风帆组合的各帆之间存在相互影响.针对圆筒型风帆流体动力特性的数值分析和风洞试验的结果一致.分析所得出的结果,可为开发商用风帆助航节能船舶提供一定的指导. 相似文献
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中国沿海风帆助航节能的潜力 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文从船舶安装风帆后的受力分析出发,建立了风帆助航节能计算的数学模型。结合我国沿海各主要航线所经海域的全年风向风力资源统计资料,以及现代矩形层流硬帆的试验数据,编制了计算机程序,得到航线上各统计区海域每平方米风面积所能获得的功率增益,从而可以了解中国沿海风帆助航节能的潜力。本文也可作为风帆助航船初步设计时,确定风帆主尺度的依据。 相似文献
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Toshifumi Fujiwara Grant E. Hearn Fumitoshi Kitamura Michio Ueno Yoshimasa Minami 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2005,10(3):131-146
The steady sailing performance of a sail-assisted bulk carrier is investigated utilising towing-tank derived hydrodynamic derivatives and wind tunnel measured aerodynamic properties of the sails and the ship. The aerodynamic characteristics investigated include the ship hull at the fully-loaded draught, the sail–sail interaction effects for two sets of four identical hybrid-sails, and the sail–hull interaction effects for the same two sets of identical sails in the presence of the selected bulk carrier hull-form. This is in addition to lift–drag measurements of single isolated sails of each shape. The form of the two sets of soft sails was rectangular and triangular. This paper is concerned with assessing the benefits of a sail-assisted ship operation, and hence a steady-state rather than complete time-domain integrations of the governing equations are reported. The results of the completed analysis suggest that the benefits of the derived sail generated driving force are greater than the overhead of equipping the ship with a selected system of hybrid-sails. Sail-assisted ships could represent an important contribution to an improving global environment by reducing the demands for a driving force through the propeller. 相似文献
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Toshifumi Fujiwara Grant E. Hearn Fumitoshi Kitamura Michio Ueno 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2005,10(2):82-95
In a previously reported study, wind tunnel experiments were undertaken to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of hybrid-sails in isolation. Such sails are seen as providing a worthwhile reduction in the delivered power to the propeller and hence the engine generated thrust, with a corresponding reduction in the CO2 production of diesel engine exhaust. In this paper, wind tunnel testing is used to investigate sail–sail interaction effects for two sets of four identical hybrid-sails, and the sail–hull interaction effects for the same two sets of four identical sails in the presence of a bulk carrier hullform. The analysis presented suggests that to build a sail-assisted ship requires an appreciation of the sail–sail and sail–hull interaction effects. 相似文献
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我国有数量庞大的渔业船舶,其稳性对船舶安全生产、船型设计开发等方面产生重要影响。本文整理现行渔业船舶稳性衡准要求;分析稳性衡准数的数理实质;进而应用国内外普遍认可的总体设计软件NAPA进行渔业船舶稳性衡准数核算方法研究开发。有助于提高对渔业船舶稳性的认知水平和校核能力,亦可为具备类似衡准要求的其他船型设计研发及稳性校核工具开发提供借鉴。 相似文献
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以上海海事大学教学实习船"育明"轮为对象,研究船舶加装风帆装置的船体结构强度问题,通过局部加强风帆基座和船体连接部分来保证风帆安装部位的结构稳定性。利用Solidworks和Femap软件建立了风帆基座和船体的有限元模型,计算得到该模型在10级风载荷下受风角度从0°~60°的应力和应变。最终结果表明,在10级风载荷下,该船风帆基座和局部加强后的船体的强度符合要求。 相似文献
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介绍海港LNG船舶航行实行交通管制的原因,对比分析了LNG船舶与LPG船舶的危险性。结合我国内河液体散货运输船舶航行管理现状,对小型LNG船舶在内河航行的可能风险及应对措施进行探讨,认为采用双壳双底结构的小型LNG船舶在我国内河正常航行是可行的,不需要采取特殊的交通管制措施。 相似文献
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