Hoist technology of a new agile naval gun shell-feeding system

1Introduction Inlightofdevelopingsituationsintheworld,naval vesselsareassumingmoretasksrelatingtoattacking targetsonlandandprovidingfiresupporttotroopsa shore.Anavalgun’sshootingspeedisimportant,and manyfactorsaffectshootingspeed,includingshell feedingsp…     

Analysis of motion on agile shell-feeding system

Since cannon drum of agile shell-feeding system rotates frequently and intermittently, its motion must be steady. Outline of driving cam determines the motion of cannon drum, so it is necessary to select the proper outline of cam. Through analysis of parabolic outline and cycloid outline of the cams, the outline that combines the two curves is obtained. According to the demand of production, the value of the outline is revised, and then the method of fitting curve is used to get the expression of the angle of cam and the displacement of the driven part. Through analyzing the motion of the cannon drum, it is suggested that the angle of the cam is proportion to the displacement of the driven part. The cam with the specially derived outline can move steadily.     

PAC Systems RX3iPLC在液压启闭机控制系统中的应用

本文叙述了GE FANUC公司的PAC Systems RX3i PLC在液压启闭机控制系统中的应用,对项目概况、控制器性能特点、设计依据、控制功能进行了介绍,并设计了控制流程图.     

舰船装备信息系统敏捷原型顶层设计方法

针对国内舰船装备信息系统总体设计存在的体系结构描述不直观、需求难于完备等问题,参考软件工程的敏捷软件开发方法,本文提出敏捷原型顶层设计方法,并对方法的内含、实现步骤、支撑手段进行了描述.该方法可为用户与设计人员提供共同交互、共同理解系统需求的原型系统,实现系统设计与系统需求之间的逐步完善、逐步深化、逐步逼近,为实现舰艇装备信息系统总体快速设计提供理论依据.     

Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

基于同步冗余策略的龙溪口船闸启闭机设计

针对龙溪口34 m口门船闸人字门在启闭过程中要求运行平稳、快速、同步性好、关终位门体错位小等问题，深入分析船闸人字门启闭过程中运行阻力矩的变化特性，详细介绍船闸启闭机形式和布置方式。从设备和土建等方面对人字门全开位时启闭机活塞杆与门体垂直和倾斜连接两种布置方式进行对比，得出口门宽度小于等于16 m的船闸宜采用倾斜连接，口门宽度大于16 m的船闸宜采用垂直连接布置形式。梳理了龙溪口船闸启闭机及液压控制设计特点，并基于同步冗余策略开展龙溪口船闸启闭机设计，设置两套位移传感器互备互校，实现人字门高效安全同步。通过龙溪口船闸试运行验证启闭机设计布置、选型和同步冗余策略合理可行。     

构皮滩钢丝绳卷扬下水式升船机受力特性观测分析

构皮滩第1、3级升船机是目前世界上建成的最大的钢丝绳卷扬下水式垂直升船机。通过原型观测分析升船机出入水运行受力特性,验证升船机各项创新设计。结果表明,船厢按设计速度出入水运行平稳收敛,溢流孔风速、附加水动力荷载、船厢应力与变形、卷筒扭矩与应力等参数均在预期和安全范围内稳定变化,船厢排气孔布置、底铺板楔形体等设计取得良好效果;在设计运行速度内,船厢出入水速度对升船机受力特性影响不大,出入水速度尚有一定优化空间。     

基于流体-结构耦合振动的液压脉动滤波器试验研究

分析了船上泵源液压系统压力脉动产生的原因及频率成分。根据气体消声器的原理,结合液压系统高压、大流量等工作特点,设计和制造了一种基于流体-结构(fluid-structure)耦合振动的结构共振式液压脉动滤波器,并推导出其波动衰减的传递矩阵模型。通过调整液压泵转速来改变压力脉动频率,在液压系统压力脉动试验平台上进行了三组对比试验。试验表明,当滤波器的结构振动体固有共振频率与系统频率接近时,系统的脉动能量得到有效衰减,系统的压力波动幅度和脉动率大幅降低。试验结果验证了结构共振式液压脉动滤波器的使用效能和存在的不足,它为液压系统振动控制提供了新的技术手段。     

基于AMESim-Simulink的船舶液压推进系统仿真研究

为理清油液体积弹性模量、管路长度和补油压力等参数对船舶液压推进系统动态特性的影响,运用AMESim软件建立了液压推进仿真模型,利用Simulink软件建立了螺旋桨负载模型,二者联合进行仿真分析。结果表明,相比于补油压力,油液体积弹性模量和管路长度对航速动态响应影响较大,但三者对航速的最终稳定值影响较小。因此,对于实际的船舶液压推进系统应尽量缩短管路长度,适当提高补油压力,并保证油液冷却良好。     

多孔式液压阻尼器在拦阻系统中的应用研究

以国外某型航母液压拦阻系统为研究对象,从其组成和工作原理出发,对多孔式液压阻尼油缸在拦阻系统的应用进行研究。根据液压系统传动理论建立液压拦阻系统数学模型,利用Matlab软件进行了动力学数值仿真。对比美军标MIL-STD-2066给出的MK7-3型拦阻器的阻尼特性,所采用的多孔式缓冲拦阻器可使飞机降落时所承受的最大拦阻力减少约10.9%,大幅度减少着舰时飞机和飞行员的负荷,提高了飞机降落的安全性。     

船舶除锈超高压水射流泵组系统设计

设计一种船舶除锈超高压水射流泵组系统,介绍其主要功能、主要参数和设计指标。阐述泵前水处理装置和电气控制系统的基本组成,分析能量损失和超高压密封技术,提出样机配置和基本元件布置,为超高压水射流船舶除锈成套系统的泵组研究提供设计参考。     

舰船用液压油

简要介绍了舰船常用液压油品种的基本性能,结合舰船液压系统的特点,提出了舰船用液压油品种、粘度和清洁度的选用原则.为从事舰船液压甲板机械人员提供有价值的参考.     

炼铁高炉卷扬机变频调速系统改造

采用变频器对炼铁高炉上料卷扬机老式串电阻调速系统进行了改造.介绍了高炉上料卷扬机原系统工作情况及系统改造方案、变频器的选用、控制系统的构成及功能等.改造后设备性能稳定,故障率明显减少,实现了高炉卷扬机的可靠平稳运行.     

船用液控蝶阀节流调速系统的数字仿真(英文)

Hydraulic butterfly valves have been widely applied in marine engineering because of their large switching torque, low pressure loss and suitability for large and medium diameter pipelines. Due to control problems resulting from switching angular speeds of the hydraulic butterfly valve, a throttle-governing control mode has been widely adopted, and detailed analysis has been carried out worldwide on the structural principle concerning speed-regulation and the load torque on the shaft while opening or closing a hydraulic butterfly valve. However relevant reports have yet been published on the change law, the error and the influencing factors of the rotational angular velocity of the hydraulic butterfly valve while opening and closing. In this article, research was based on some common specifications of a hydraulic butterfly valve with a symmetrical valve flap existing in a marine environment. The throttle governing system supplied by the accumulator to achieve the switching of the hydraulic control valve was adopted, and the mathematical models of the system were established in the actual conditions while the numerical simulations took place. The simulation results and analysis show that the rotational angular velocity and the error of the hydraulic butterfly valve while switching is influenced greatly by the drainage amount of the accumulator, resulting in pressure loss in the pipeline, the temperature of hydraulic medium and the load of the hydraulic butterfly valve. The simulation results and analysis provide a theoretical basis for the choice of the total capacity of the accumulator and pipeline diameters in a throttle governing system with a hydraulic butterfly valve. It also determines the type and specification of the hydraulic butterfly valve and the design of motion parameters of the transported fluid.     

10000kN液压机液压系统故障分析

分析10 000 kN液压机液压系统不能加压的故障原因,利用故障树分析法逐步查找出故障,并加以解决,认为故障树分析法是液压系统故障分析、解决的实用方法。     

船舶液压系统内部泄漏产生的原因和消除的措施

防止船舶甲板机械液压油泄漏,不但要提高液压系统的密封性能和元件的精密度,而且更重要的是对系统的日常维护保养,正确的管理措施直接影响船舶液压系统工作安全性和使用寿命。针对液压系统泄漏故障较难防治的问题,用机理分析的方法,探讨泄漏的根源与影响因素及其危害,提出了建设性预防措施,与同行共勉。     

富春江船闸改造工程消能区围堰水力原型观测与研究

富春江船闸扩建改造工程在运行水电枢纽工况下进行,施工围堰在地质条件复杂的泄洪区内,防渗技术难度大。对已完工程围堰防渗施工及处理方法进行介绍,通过对过流围堰的原型观测,获得了迎水面水流流速、冲击压力、脉动荷载等水力参数。     

一种新型液压联锁系统内泄漏潜在通路可靠性分析及仿真研究

对一种新型液压联锁系统进行了功能动作和联锁机理分析,以阀和液压缸的内泄漏潜在通路对联锁可靠性的影响为研究目的,针对电液换向阀的内泄漏、制动器液压缸的压差锁、液动换向阀的旁通孔对联锁可靠性的影响,采用理论推导和建模仿真的分析方法,找出了电液换向阀零位遮盖量、压差缸弹簧、旁通孔直径等联锁可靠性的影响因素及其关系式,得出并验证了该液压联锁系统可靠的结论。     

加装缓冲器的非隔离式蓄能器稳定性研究

为了进一步提高某型液压系统连续高速缓冲的性能稳定性,在非隔离式蓄能器进口端加装了缓冲器,通过连续性试验验证,加装缓冲器大大减缓非隔离式蓄能器气液混合程度,有效提升了缓冲性能的稳定性,对其它采用非隔离式蓄能器的液压系统设计和性能改进有重要的参考价值。     

大型起吊船液压起吊扒杆的优化设计研究

大型起吊船在起吊货物时负荷很大,液压扒杆结构是将起吊货物载荷传递到船体结构的最重要构件之一.本文以二次规划的准解析法优化理论为手段,在考虑风载、横纵倾、惯性载荷作用下优化了液压扒杆结构,使优化后的结构满足强度与稳定性要求.