长江航道整治工程恶劣工况深水铺排悬链线理论研究及应用

结合长江南京以下12．5m深水航道一期工程,应用悬链线理论详细分析计算了作业水深35m、流向角20°、流速2m／s工况下的铺排排体受力情况,并对异步放排移船工艺进行了优化,提出了铺排初次下排排头控制方法,给出了铺排作业中的一次最佳移船长度。将计算理论进行了35m水深的现场验证,两者吻合。在铺排作业时,可参考悬链线理论应用技术指导施工。     

联锁块软体排深水沉排受力的线性有限元分析

长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道一期工程在狼山沙左缘的铺排工程中,遇到流速2 m/s及水深达30 m的沉排条件,使排体受力十分复杂。设计中通过对软体排沉排过程的受力状态进行有限元分析,提出了排体所受水流力的大小与移船距离的相对关系;通过分析深水铺排施工要点,优化排体设计方案。     

粉砂地质条件工程船舶用锚的选取与试验研究

结合长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道整治一期及二期工程,调研分析国内外多种型号的工程用锚,通过现场试验得出锚的关键技术参数抓重比系数及操作性能,选取适用于该工程中深水抛填船与铺排船的锚证。     

超短基线软体排深水水下定位检测系统设计思路

结合长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道一期工程,根据深水、大流速工况,提出了超短基线软体排深水水下定位系统的设计思路,经过系统开发、测试完成了设计,通过应用实现了软体排在深水条件下铺设定位的可视化,实时调整铺排船作业时的工作状态,确保排体铺设准确。     

超大水深及流速条件下铺排施工技术

结合长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道整治一期及二期工程,采用滑板支撑式深水铺排船,在一期工程中完成了35 m水深、2 m/s流速条件下的深水铺排施工,并形成了深水铺排施工工法,在二期工程施工中完成了46 m超大水深条件下的铺排施工,该技术革新了传统的航道整治铺排施工采用滑板吊浮式铺排装备的施工方法,铺排施工效率最快可达1 222.2 m2/h,铺设排体单幅最长642.6 m。     

急紊流条件下深水铺设D形排施工工艺*

长江干线武汉—安庆段6 m水深航道整治工程（Ⅳ标段）马当左槽中段潜坝工程D形排施工时,由于水深和流速较大,出现了铺排船走锚、横向控制不住船位等现象,在采取增加上游锚缆长度以增加锚抓力、下连环锚等一系列措施而仍然没有彻底解决问题的情况下,提出2种增加锚泊力的施工方案：方案1是在铺排船的上游增加1艘辅助铺排船;方案2是把设计的排头梁换成2片联锁片进行排头锚固,利用排头的水下摩擦力增加铺排船的锚泊能力。对2种方案的船舶锚泊力和排体受力进行分析。现场试验结果表明方案2是可行的,而方案1由于多种因素的影响,铺排船仍然出现了走锚。     

浅析锚地扩能改造设计研究

随着长江南京以下12.5m深水航道二期工程的进一步推进,南京至长江出海口已经可全程通航5万t级及以上船舶,文中详细列出在限制条件下锚地设计计算原理及过程,并对单锚系泊提出了保护措施,为类似工程提供参考。     

超短基线测量技术在铺排施工中的应用

利用超短基线测量技术进行水下铺排施工的定位控制与检测是一项全新的应用技术。文中结合长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道建设工程白茆沙I标铺排工程,简要阐述了超短基线测量技术在铺排施工检测中的作业工艺;通过与传统作业方法的比对分析,提出利用超短基线进行水下排体的施工检测是可行的,测量手段便捷,测量成果准确,建议推广应用。     

长江南京以下12.5m深水航道建设项目预可通过国家发改委审查

<正>2011年11月21～22日,国家发改委在京召开了《长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道建设工程一期工程(太仓至南通段)项目建议书》和《长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道建设工程一期工程(太仓至南通段)预可行性研究报告》评估咨询会。     

长江南京以下12.5m深水航道二期工程深水散抛石施工工艺研究

长江南京以下12.5m深水航道二期工程潜堤抛石最深处泥面标高-36.6m,枯季稳定时段各断面平均流速在0.48~0.68m/s之间,各断面测点最大流速为1.08m/s。"深水、大流速"工况条件下,若采用传统抛石工艺,块石漂移距大、流失严重,断面成型控制难道高。为攻克这一难题,自主研发改造了新型深水抛填船"砂桩1号",实现了水下抛石精准定位,作业精度大幅提高。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。