全装配式高桩码头钢质靠船构件设计要点

通过调查研究目前码头采用的混凝土靠船构件应用和施工过程中存在的问题，针对全装配式高桩码头结构的设计需求，将混凝土靠船构件与前沿护舷功能合并，提出一种新型密闭式钢质靠船构件及相应的耐久性措施和结构健康监测方案。该结构由面板、背板和纵横筋板组成并采用密封结构，直接通过预埋螺栓安装于码头前沿，克服了靠船构件安装施工难点，有利于工程施工安全，提高施工效率。     

新型靠船构件及其安装工艺

介绍上海港外高桥高桩码头预制靠船的构件的外形由一字形梁改进的手枪形梁，其安装由传统的钢围囹夹置，悬挂方式改进为自由搁置和预埋螺栓固定，既可不增加工程结构费用，又使施工用料减少，避免构件落江和浇注混凝土时构件移位之虑，并提高了安装护舷的工效。     

集装箱正面吊金属构件常见故障及其修复和预防措施

正作为集装箱码头的重要设备,集装箱正面吊主要用于装卸重箱,其金属构件承载着整机及集装箱质量。金属构件指由金属材料制成的具有一定形状结构并能承受载荷作用的构件。集装箱正面吊主要金属构件包括吊具、吊臂、起升油缸固定部分、整机车架、前后桥等。金属构件正常是保证集装箱正面吊安全运行的关键,若其出现异常或故障,极易造成人员伤亡和财产损失。本文以广州港某集装箱码头为例,在分析集装箱正面吊金属构件故障形式及原因的基础上,提出有针对性的修复和预防措施。     

克令吊底座法兰螺栓的受力计算

利用材料力学最基础的理论应力与应变的关系,对克令吊底座法兰螺栓受力进行分析,重点研究克令吊在吊重时,其底座法兰螺栓的受力变化,对工程设计研究有较好的启迪作用.     

不同吊重下大型回转式起重船的系泊计算

采用MOSES软件计算某大型回转式起重船不同吊重工况下的系泊缆张力及运动响应。通过软件计算结果对比,分析不同吊重形式、风浪流、吊重量、吊距等参数对起重船起吊作业下的系泊缆张力、吊点运动等结果的影响,为今后回转起重船起吊作业的设计方案和施工提供参考。     

钢混复合桩吊运工艺分析

钢混复合桩结合了混凝土管桩造价低和钢管桩抗弯性能好的优点,在满足工程质量要求的前提下又达到了降低成本的目的。对钢混复合桩6点吊的设计计算方法进行推导并结合现场试验进行验证,在此基础上探讨了吊桩参数的敏感性,同时依托工程试验分析了钢混复合桩4点吊与6点吊之间的异同,为钢混复合桩的吊运工艺提供参考。     

1000kN龙门吊安全起吊负荷的核算及标定

中港三航局三公司预制厂使用的1000kN龙门吊是1981年1月建造的，至今已使用了20a。该机主要用于预制场地内的大型码头桩、梁等预制构件的倒运、装船以及用来吊运钢筋笼和型钢等。随着预制构件需求量的不断增大，该机的生产任务日趋繁忙。该龙门吊最大起重量为1000kN是指龙门吊扁担在满吊点受均布载荷作用条件下的工况，而在特殊的工况下，如单点吊、双点吊或多点吊等吊运形式所允许的起重力，则没有明确的规定，容易造成机损和安全事故。如1996年3月3日龙门吊在吊卸钢材时，扁担离主吊点2．5m处出现弯曲变形。因此，我们     

基于能量法的船体分段翻身吊装方案优化设计方法

分段翻身吊装难度较大,风险较高,目前主要依靠人工经验设计吊装方案,较少有针对分段翻身的优化设计研究。论文首先对翻身过程中吊绳与相关船体构件的典型干涉问题做出干涉评估并提取干涉约束,结合吊点适应度约束确立若干吊点布置方案。然后以在翻身过程中结构的最大应变能最小为优化目标,得到最优吊点布置方案。最后使用结构分析软件验证最优方案的可靠性。     

海上钢结构物典型吊点的比较与应用

分析对比海上钢结构物典型吊点的结构形式优缺点和应用范围,提出在吊点的选型和制作时应注意的几个问题。     

沿海码头混凝土构件腐蚀特点及成因

通过对1座运行20多年沿海码头的调查,从混凝土构件的外观状况、保护层厚度、碳化深度和氯离子渗透情况等多个方面,分析沿海码头混凝土构件腐蚀破损特点及成因,总结出混凝土构件的腐蚀主要由氯离子渗透引起,碳化对其耐久性的影响有限。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。