锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁抗弯刚度退化研究

在大量锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁试验数据的基础上,计算得到不同锈蚀方式和锈蚀率等情况下试验梁的抗弯刚度退化系数,拟合给出钢筋锈蚀率与梁抗弯刚度退化系数的理论计算公式,并通过对新制作的钢筋混凝土试验梁通电加速腐蚀试验,验证计算公式的可靠性和准确性。     

钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯性能实验研究

基于舟山海港码头的锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的足尺实验研究,对于海洋环境侵蚀引起钢筋锈蚀而导致的钢筋混凝土梁的耐久性失效情况进行了全面的研究,包括混凝土和钢筋材料性能的变化、抗弯承载能力的变化。基于材料性能的变化,利用有限元3D模型进行对照;分析了锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁在加载实验后的破坏过程和破坏形式,结合电化学加速的实验研究结果,研究了锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯破坏机理和混凝土与钢筋的粘结应力,为钢筋混凝土结构的耐久性设计提供了依据。     

力与氯盐侵蚀耦合作用下TRC叠合梁的力学性能退化研究

使用预制织物增强混凝土(TRC)永久性模板制作叠合梁构件,并采用电化学侵蚀方法,加速侵蚀,继而开展抗弯试验,分析了2根对比梁和5根TRC叠合梁在氯盐侵蚀作用下溶液浓度、持荷状态、锈蚀率的不同对TRC叠合梁受弯性能的影响.结果表明:锈蚀状态下TRC叠合梁的力学性能退化情况优于普通梁;U型TRC梁模可以阻碍氯离子的渗入,延缓梁内钢筋锈蚀;溶液浓度的提高、钢筋锈蚀率的增大是影响TRC叠合梁承载力下降的直接因素;在较小的锈蚀率下,TRC叠合梁的屈服荷载和极限荷载略有提升.在试验分析的基础上,给出了TRC叠合梁在锈蚀状态下的承载力计算公式,理论计算结果与试验结果较为吻合.     

改性环氧涂层钢筋混凝土粘结性能及梁抗弯性能试验研究

服役于高湿、有害气体侵蚀等恶劣环境下的钢筋混凝土结构中的钢筋极易发生锈蚀,针对这一现象,对改性环氧涂层钢筋制作的中心拔出试件和梁构件进行试验研究.通过钢筋混凝土的中心拔出试验研究了混凝土与改性环氧涂层钢筋和普通钢筋的粘结性能,通过改性环氧涂层梁试件和普通梁试件的正截面抗弯试验,研究了改性环氧涂层钢筋混凝土梁在承载能力与...     

港口工程钢筋混凝土结构性能退化模型研究

根据应力和氯离子共同作用下港口工程混凝土结构的性能退化机理,确定了描述结构性能退化的参数：以承载 力描述结构安全性退化,以刚度和纵向裂缝描述结构适用性退化。考虑了应力大小、持续时间和氯离子对结构性能的综合 影响,提出了港口工程钢筋混凝土结构钢筋锈蚀率计算模型。以钢筋锈蚀率为表征参数,通过理论分析和室内试验,建立 了港工钢筋混凝土结构承载力衰减模型、纵向裂缝开展模型和刚度退化模型。     

氯盐和硫酸盐侵蚀下RC梁受弯性能分析

考虑到氯盐对钢筋锈蚀会引起钢筋横截面损失和粘结强度下降,硫酸盐对混凝土侵蚀会引起混凝土强度改变,因此,建立受腐蚀钢筋混凝土（ reinforced concrete ,RC）梁的有限元分析模型,利用大型有限元ANSYS分析软件,对腐蚀梁的受力性能进行模拟分析,模拟结果与实验结果吻合,说明采用非线性有限元方法分析锈蚀梁受力性能正确有效。     

FRP筋混凝土简支深梁力学性能试验研究

为解决海港工程中钢筋混凝土结构钢筋锈蚀问题,采用纤维增强塑料筋(FRP)代替传统钢筋,开展了不同配筋情况下FRP筋增强混凝土深梁的力学性能试验,对FRP深梁在荷栽作用下的截面特性、裂缝宽度、极限承载力和破坏形式等力学特性进行深入研究,为进一步在工程中开展应用提供了试验参考.     

GFRP筋混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

为解决海港工程中钢筋混凝土结构钢筋锈蚀问题,采用纤维增强塑料筋(GFRP)代替传统钢筋,开展了以GFRP筋的抗拉强度、平衡配筋率、最小配筋率、挠度为控制条件的不同配筋情况下GFRP筋增强混凝土梁的力学性能试验,对GFRP梁在荷载作用下的截面特性、裂缝分布、极限承载力和破坏形式等力学特性进行深入研究,为进一步在工程中开展应用提供了试验参考.     

港口工程钢筋混凝土结构性能退化模型研究

根据应力和氯离子共同作用下港口工程混凝土结构的性能退化机理,确定了描述结构性能退化的参数:以承载力描述结构安全性退化,以刚度和纵向裂缝描述结构适用性退化。考虑了应力大小、持续时间和氯离子对结构性能的综合影响,提出了港口工程钢筋混凝土结构钢筋锈蚀率计算模型。以钢筋锈蚀率为表征参数,通过理论分析和室内试验,建立了港工钢筋混凝土结构承裁力衰减模型、纵向裂缝开展模型和刚度退化模型。     

阻锈剂在海工混凝土中应用研究

混凝土是全世界各类结构工程建设首选的建筑材料。但是混凝土中钢筋锈蚀给国民经济带来巨大经济损失，是影响混凝土结构耐久性的首要原因，已成为世界关注的大问题。钢筋锈蚀破坏会引起混凝土顺钢筋开裂，使腐蚀介质更容易到达钢筋表面，钢筋锈蚀的速度将会大大加快。随着开裂程度加大，引起混凝土与钢筋之间的握裹力随之下降及钢筋断面损失，处在应力状态下的钢筋(包括预应力筋)因此而突然发生应力腐蚀断裂，造成严重后果。     

锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁抗弯承载力计算及破坏截面预测

通过锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁抗弯承载力试验,在已经提出的基于锈胀裂缝宽度的锈蚀率计算方法基础上,根据承载力试验结果建立了基于计算锈蚀率的锈蚀梁承载力计算方法,同时提出了锈蚀梁危险截面位置的预测方法,与已有研究成果的对比表明,该方法具有良好的准确性和实用性,可以为锈蚀梁残余承载力和危险截面的预测提供参考。     

混凝土构件直接粘贴CFRP加固的腐蚀界限研究

为弥补现有规范不足、解决不同腐蚀等级构件碳纤维加固效果参差不齐的问题,在氯化钠溶液中通电模拟海洋腐蚀环境,加速腐蚀出不同腐蚀程度的RC梁,粘贴CFRP加固后进行加载试验,通过分析不同腐蚀程度构件承载力损失和直接粘贴、凿除粘贴两种CFRP处理方式的加固效果,研究腐蚀等级对海工RC梁CFRP抗弯加固的影响,并探讨直接粘贴CFRP加固的腐蚀界限。结果表明,在低腐蚀等级条件下,直接粘贴CFRP加固能有效减小腐蚀梁在荷载作用下的主裂缝宽度,减缓梁开裂的时间,提高抗弯承载力和整体刚度,但随腐蚀等级的增加,这些作用越来越弱,当梁腐蚀裂缝宽度超过1 mm、主筋锈蚀率达15%时,直接粘贴CFRP加固已不再适合。     

Propagating buckles in corroded pipelines

Rigid–plastic solutions for the steady-state, quasi-static buckle propagation pressure in corroded pipelines are derived and compared to finite element predictions (ABAQUS). The corroded pipeline is modeled as an infinitely long, cylindrical shell with a section of reduced thickness that is used to describe the corrosion. A five plastic hinge mechanism is used to describe plastic collapse of the corroded pipeline. Closed-form expressions are given for the buckle propagation pressure as a function of the amount of corrosion in an X77 steel pipeline. Buckles that propagate down the pipeline are caused by either global or snap-through buckling, depending on the amount of corrosion. Global buckling occurs when the angular extent of the corrosion is greater than 90°. When the angular extent is less than 90° and the corrosion is severe, snap-through buckling takes place. The buckle propagation pressure and the corresponding collapse modes also compare well to finite element predictions.     

Experimental investigation of the strength and stability of submarine pressure hulls with and without artificial corrosion damage

A submarine may have to operate for a period of time with local corrosion damage in the pressure hull if a suitable repair method is unavailable or too expensive for implementation. This paper describes collapse tests on twenty ring-stiffened aluminium cylinders, which were conducted to study the effect of corrosion damage on hull strength and stability. Artificial hull thinning was found to reduce the collapse strength of experimental models through high local stresses in the corroded region, leading to early onset of yielding and inelastic buckling. Bending associated with the eccentricity due to one-sided thinning was found to further increase the local stresses in the hull. Overall collapse pressures were more severely affected by corrosion damage than interframe collapse pressures. The percentage reduction in overall collapse pressure, compared with intact experimental models, was found to be closely related to the percentage depth of thinning. The accuracy of conventional collapse pressure predictions for the experimental models was significantly better for intact than for corroded cylinders.     

Welding-induced residual stresses and distortions of butt-welded corroded and intact plates

The welding-induced residual stresses and distortions of butt-welds between non-corroded and corroded steel plates are studied experimentally and numerically, simulating a repair in an aged structure. Butt welds are made between plates with different corrosion levels and intact ones, and temperature distributions and distortions have been measured. Finite element analyses of the butt-welded corroded and non-corroded plates are performed to estimate the welding-induced distortions and residual stresses for different levels of corrosion degradation. The environmental conditions during the welding repair process are also accounted for. Experimentally evaluated mechanical properties of corroded steel plates as a function of the temperature during the welding process are employed in non-linear finite element analyses. The importance of the material properties as a function of the severity of the steel plates' corrosion degradation on the welding-induced distortions and residual stresses is also quantified. This study shows the importance of considering the ageing of steel in the repair process. The developed methodology allows critical operational decisions to be made with greater ease and confidence in analysing the welding-induced distortions and residual stresses when ageing structures are repaired to extend their service life. Furthermore, different welding sequence scenarios may be analysed to identify the most appropriate repair solution in minimising the repair cost.     

锈蚀钢筋混凝土大偏心受压柱的数值模拟

基于锈蚀钢筋混凝土偏心受压构件承载力试验研究结果,运用ANSYS有限元分析软件,对锈蚀钢筋混凝土大偏心构件进行分析,通过温度场模拟钢筋锈蚀作用,得到锈蚀构件破坏特征及承载力随锈蚀程度的变化规律。经对比试验结果,该有限元模型数值计算与试验结果能较好吻合,温度场模拟钢筋锈蚀较理想。对不同直径钢筋影响受压柱承载力和裂缝分布规律进一步分析,结果表明:同等条件下,随着钢筋直径增加,钢筋锈胀力减小,裂缝开裂分布区域发生变化。     

A computational investigation of the effects of both-sides general corrosion on the buckling/plastic collapse behaviour and strength of stiffened plates

This paper presents the results of an investigation into the post-buckling behaviour and ultimate strength of imperfect corroded stiffened steel plates used in ships and other marine-related structures. A series of elastic–plastic large deflection finite element analyses is performed on stiffened steel plates suffering general corrosion wastage with random distribution. General corrosion is introduced into the finite element models using a random thickness surface model. The effects of corroded stiffened plate parameters on the post-buckling and ultimate strengths are evaluated in detail. The stiffeners of different symmetrical or unsymmetrical cross-sections are introduced into the models for analysis. Some distinctions are explored and highlighted between the behaviours of steel plates suffering general corrosion in unstiffened and stiffened cases. Finally, a proposal is given in order to simulate the average stress–average strain relationship of stiffened steel plates having both-surface general corrosion wastage.     

铜管在船舶海水管系中的腐蚀

结合系列船舶设计、建造及维修实例,对铜管在船舶海水管系中出现腐蚀的现象进行了同型船对比调查,对铜管腐蚀机理进行了分析,结合分析结果对出现铜管腐蚀的船舶进行了针对性的考察找到原因,提出了相应解决方案,并对后续船舶海水管系设计提出了建议。     

受腐蚀混凝土结构的随机腐蚀损伤

在一些特殊环境（如海洋、化工环境）下,由于环境中存在的大量腐蚀性介质（如氯离子）,将对在服役结构造成一定的腐蚀损伤,进而影响结构的安全性和耐久性。本文基于实际受腐蚀结构的检测研究,采用随机理论,建立了受腐蚀结构的随机腐蚀损伤模型,以便进一步的可靠性评估及剩余寿命预测。