共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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《交通信息与安全》2015,(6)
车辆的平顺性和道路友好性是反应车辆悬架性能的2个重要指标。为改善重载汽车在道路行驶中的友好性,基于7自由度重载汽车动力学模型,建立了半主动悬架系统的运动方程,设计了半主动悬架最优控制器,考虑路面不平度的随机激励,以车辆平顺性和道路友好性为控制目标,提出了车辆悬架的最优半主动控制策略,并且给出了详尽的推导过程。仿真分析结果表明:当汽车以20m/s的速度行驶在C级路面时,车身和驾驶室垂向加速度有效均方根值分别减少了3.42%和46.4%,轮胎对路面的破坏减少了2.10%;半主动控制悬架有效地保证了车辆行驶的平顺性,同时可减小车辆对路面的冲击作用,改善了车辆的悬架性能。 相似文献
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遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm,GA)是一种基于自然群体遗传演化机制的高效优化算法,它能模拟自然界生物进化过程,依据适者生存,优胜劣汰的进化规则,采用人工进化的方式对目标群体进行遗传操作,不断得到更优群体。文章根据遗传算法基本思路,在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建了基于遗传算法的车辆半主动悬架参数优化模型,利用该算法对半主动悬架控制系统参数进行了优化,并对优化结果进行了仿真分析,结果表明,优化后车辆簧载质量加速度均方根值降低31.1%、悬架动挠度均方根值降低11.2%、轮胎动载荷均方根值降低7.1%,车辆平顺性得到提升。 相似文献
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电动汽车车身平顺性及车轮接地性分析与优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某分布式四轮驱动电动汽车为研究对象,在Adams/car中建立了整车模型,通过对前、后悬架参数进行灵敏度分析,探讨其对车身平顺性与车轮接地性的影响。基于α法建立评价车身平顺性与车轮接地性指标的多目标函数,对灵敏度较高的悬架参数进行优化设计。结果表明,优化后前、后悬架的刚度减小,前悬架的阻尼增大。与优化前相比,车身垂向加速度均方根值减小16%,左、右前轮动载荷的均方根值均减小11%。 相似文献
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本文采用五自由度汽车振动简化模型,建立了悬架动行程的均方根值与路面条件、车辆结构参数和车速的关系,对悬架击穿情况进行了统计分析,并以BJ212型轻型越野车为例,分别进行了电子计算机模拟计算和实测试验,得到了在一定路面条件下,悬架动行程的均方根值随车速的变化规律和悬架击穿概率。 相似文献
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汽车平顺性时域仿真分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用虚拟试验场技术进行了汽车行驶平顺性的时域仿真。建立了面向汽车平顺性分析的整车刚弹耦合有限元模型,同时建立了脉冲输入路面模型和随机输入路面模型。采用1/3倍频带分布加速度均方根值方法及总加权方法对试验车辆的平顺性进行了评价。试验结果表明,运用虚拟试验场技术能够真实地反映汽车的行驶平顺性,仿真分析结果可靠。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1830-1849
In this paper, a roll and pitch independently tuned hydraulically interconnected passive suspension is presented. Due to decoupling of vibration modes and the improved lateral and longitudinal stability, the stiffness of individual suspension spring can be reduced for improving ride comfort and road grip. A generalised 14 degree-of-freedom nonlinear vehicle model with anti-roll bars is established to investigate the vehicle ride and handling dynamic responses. The nonlinear fluidic model of the hydraulically interconnected suspension is developed and integrated with the full vehicle model to investigate the anti-roll and anti-pitch characteristics. Time domain analysis of the vehicle model with the proposed suspension is conducted under different road excitations and steering/braking manoeuvres. The dynamic responses are compared with conventional suspensions to demonstrate the potential of enhanced ride and handling performance. The results illustrate the model-decoupling property of the hydraulically interconnected system. The anti-roll and anti-pitch performance could be tuned independently by the interconnected systems. With the improved anti-roll and anti-pitch characteristics, the bounce stiffness and ride damping can be optimised for better ride comfort and tyre grip. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1229-1252
The paper derives analytical solutions for the global optimum of the ride comfort and tyre grip performance measures for a quarter-car vehicle model optimised both individually and in combination. The solutions are derived for six simple suspension networks comprising one or two springs, one damper and possibly one inerter. The solutions are functions of four vehicle parameters: the sprung mass, the unsprung mass, the tyre stiffness and the static stiffness, of the suspension. 相似文献
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D. O. Kang S. J. Heo M. S. Kim W. C. Choi I. H. Kim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(1):109-122
This study presents the robust design optimization process of suspension system for improving vehicle dynamic performance
(ride comfort, handling stability). The proposed design method is so called target cascading method where the design target
of the system is cascaded from a vehicle level to a suspension system level. To formalize the proposed method in the view
of design process, the design problem structure of suspension system is defined as a (hierarchical) multilevel design optimization,
and the design problem for each level is solved using the robust design optimization technique based on a meta-model. Then,
In order to verify the proposed design concept, it designed suspension system. For the vehicle level, 44 random variables
with 3% of coefficient of variance (COV) were selected and the proposed design process solved the problem by using only 88
exact analyses that included 49 analyses for the initial meta-model and 39 analyses for SAO. For the suspension level, 54
random variables with 10% of COV were selected and the optimal designs solved the problem by using only 168 exact analyses
for the front suspension system. Furthermore, 73 random variables with 10% of COV were selected and optimal designs solved
the problem by using only 252 exact analyses for the rear suspension system. In order to compare the vehicle dynamic performance
between the optimal design model and the initial design model, the ride comfort and the handling stability was analyzed and
found to be improved by 16% and by 37%, respectively. This result proves that the suggested design method of suspension system
is effective and systematic. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(9):1227-1246
The influence of the tyre–road contact model on the simulated vertical vibration response was analysed. Three contact models were compared: tyre–road point contact model, moving averaged profile and tyre-enveloping model. In total, 1600 real asphalt concrete and Portland cement concrete longitudinal road profiles were processed. The linear planar model of automobile with 12 degrees of freedom (DOF) was used. Five vibration responses as the measures of ride comfort, ride safety and dynamic load of cargo were investigated. The results were calculated as a function of vibration response, vehicle velocity, road quality and road surface type. The marked differences in the dynamic tyre forces and the negligible differences in the ride comfort quantities were observed among the tyre–road contact models. The seat acceleration response for three contact models and 331 DOF multibody model of the truck semi-trailer was compared with the measured response for a known profile of test section. 相似文献
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Malcolm C. Smith Stuart J. Swift 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(5):568-584
This paper studies the use of the least damping ratio among system poles as a performance metric in passive vehicle suspensions. Methods are developed which allow optimal solutions to be computed in terms of non-dimensional quantities in a quarter-car vehicle model. Solutions are provided in graphical form for convenient use across vehicle types. Three suspension arrangements are studied: the standard suspension involving a parallel spring and damper and two further suspension arrangements involving an inerter. The key parameters for the optimal solutions are the ratios of unsprung mass to sprung mass and suspension static stiffness to tyre vertical stiffness. A discussion is provided of performance trends in terms of the key parameters. A comparison is made with the optimisation of ride comfort and tyre grip metrics for various vehicle types. 相似文献