共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 859 毫秒
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调研了解到部分上述高端装备或其他水下平台在水下作业过程中,可能遇到的载荷吊放、载荷拖曳、载荷回收等工况下缆索张力动态非线性变化的问题。基于Ablow提出的缆索偏微分控制方程,通过在采用有限差分法求解过程中动态调整缆索微元的长度进行缆索收放过程仿真,建立了潜水器-缆索-载荷三者间相互耦合的动力学模型,并基于建立的仿真方法对潜水器拖曳载荷进行变深度航行、潜水器变深度直航过程中起吊载荷过程中缆索-载荷系统对潜水器的影响及缆索自身的动态响应特性进行了研究。结果表明:稳定拖曳过程中,由于缆索-载荷系统的阻力,导致速度降低;拖曳起吊过程中的缆索张力变化明显,且缆索张力对收缆的速度变化敏感;拖曳稳定航行段潜水器速度与理论值一致,表明了本文方法的正确性。 相似文献
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南海水深一般在500m到2000m,属于深水区,Spar平台的适用水深为500m到3000m,是深水开发的经济型平台.对系泊于2000m水深的Classic spar平台在不规则波作用下的运动响应和缆索张力进行了数值模拟.首先通过频域方法得到Spar平台的波浪作用力传递函数、附加质量和辐射阻尼,然后通过快速傅立叶变换将频域结果转换到时域;基于全量的拉格朗日表述和两节点的等参索单元,应用几何非线性有限元方法和Newmark方法计算系泊缆索张力;应用四阶龙哥库塔法计算时域运动方程,得到Spar平台的运动响应和缆索张力.采用JONSWAP波能谱生成不规则波面,考虑了谱峰升高因子不同取值的影响,分析了二阶漂移力、不同缆索初张力和缆索刚度对于系泊系统的影响. 相似文献
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The umbilical cable is an essential component of offshore oil and gas extraction systems. The severe marine environment poses a high challenge to the safety of the umbilical cable structure during operation. The analysis of an umbilical cable requires complex and resource-demanding finite element time-domain simulations to obtain their nonlinear dynamic response. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of structural safety monitoring and real-time assessment of remaining life of umbilical cables under extreme sea states, there is a great need to predict the dynamic response of umbilical cables quickly and accurately during operation, for ease of making fast decisions for system operation and maintenance before the arrival of extreme sea states. Given the strong nonlinear function-approximation ability of the neural network, this study proposes an efficient method for the prediction of the time series of umbilical cable top tension response based on LSTM (long short-term memory) neural network. We use LSTM neural network and ARIMA (autoregressive integrated moving average) model in a real engineering case for time series prediction of the top tension response of the umbilical cable, and the results of the two models are analyzed and compared, and the efficiency and accuracy of the LSTM neural network model are verified. Furthermore, the hyperparameter, dataset and generalization ability of LSTM model are discussed. The results indicate that feasibility of the tension response prediction of umbilical cables under dynamic load in complex marine environments. 相似文献
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Submerged floating tunnel (SFT) is an innovative cable-supported structural system for crossing deep and long-distance ocean environments. In the complex ocean environment, the construction of SFT needs to consider wave and current forces. Specific construction measures and control also require in-depth study and understanding of the dynamic response of SFT under such environmental loads. In this study, the dynamic response of SFT and cable forces under the action of waves alone and wave-current interactions are investigated by using a large wave-current basin. A total of 138 regular wave and wave-current cases were conducted during the experiments, and the influence of waves and wave-current interactions on the dynamic response of SFT and cable forces are discussed in detail by combining experimental data with corresponding analysis. Results show that the wave height, current velocity, and ratio of wavelength to structure size are important factors affecting the dynamic response of SFT and cable forces. The multi-anchor cable arrangement used in the present experimental tests distribute cable force more effectively and reduce the potential safety hazard caused by cable breakage. This study can provide a useful reference for the construction and control of the single SFT segment under construction in a complex ocean environment, especially under the interaction of waves and currents. 相似文献
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采用水动力分析软件AQWA对由软钢臂式单点系泊FPSO和油轮组成的串靠外输系统的动力响应和安全性进行研究。基于多体方法,建立串靠外输系统的有限元模型,计算4种拖轮拉力和24种作业海况下外输系统的连接大缆张力、两浮体相对艏向角及间距的时间历程,并分析波高、流速、风速、风浪流夹角、连接大缆长度等因素对系统动力响应的影响及动力响应特性。此外,还开展了串靠外输系统的风险分析,计算不同海况下连接大缆失效、船体碰撞和过分相对艏向运动的发生概率。研究结果对串靠外输系统的设计和外输作业具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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文章考虑深水系缆的拉伸和弯曲变形,取正交坐标和切向量描述任意结点的6个广义位移,考虑缆变形的几何非线性和水动力影响,基于细长杆理论推导缆索的单元刚度矩阵,引入单元内张力一致假设,推导出12×12的非线性刚度矩阵,并与有限元软件对接。针对1800m水深平台的系缆,考虑系缆端点垂荡运动,以及端点垂荡、横荡和海流作用两种状态下系泊系统的动力响应。计算结果表明,端点运动和海流作用,引起系缆系统的二倍超谐动力响应,并且随着流速增大,系缆超谐动力响应增大,系缆的超谐动张力分量对于缆索疲劳累积损伤具有重要影响,在系缆疲劳分析时应该予以考虑。 相似文献
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屏蔽电缆对电磁脉冲辐射场的耦合特性对电子设备、系统的电磁干扰控制和电磁脉冲防护具有重要意义。研究屏蔽电缆的双传输线模型分析方法,计算不同频段电磁脉冲辐射场激励下,两种典型的屏蔽电缆在屏蔽层两端不同接地状态时,屏蔽层和芯线上的感应电流。编织屏蔽电缆芯线上的感应电流比管状屏蔽电缆大几个数量级;由于集肤效应的影响,管状屏蔽电缆芯线上的耦合随着频率的升高而降低;编织屏蔽电缆由于编织电感和小孔电感的影响,芯线上的耦合随着频率的升高而升高。对于高灵敏的高频、微波系统,对电磁脉冲的防护时要选用管状屏蔽电缆。 相似文献
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升船机提升系统中船厢、水体和钢缆相互耦合作用分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在作者[1]先前采用水弹性理论建立的对整个提升系统的动力特性进行数值研究的理论模型的基础上,首先对船厢变形状态下的缆力表达式作了更为详细的推导,然后以中国船舶科学研究中心的1∶30的缩比模型为对象,从整体角度,对其流固耦合问题,主要是提升过程中船厢内水体的晃荡、提升缆的受力和船厢动态响应,作了数值研究.在提升系统受到船厢内一非对称水波扰动的假定下,分别对船厢简化为刚性和考虑实际弹性的两种情况进行了计算、分析和对比,得出了一些有益的结论.计算结果表明,对升船机这样一个复杂系统,文献[1]中所建立的理论模型及本文的数值计算方法是可行的. 相似文献