2型糖尿病患者血同型半胱氨酸与缺血性脑卒中关系的病例对照研究

目的 探讨2型糖尿病患者血同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)和缺血性脑卒中的关系.方法 纳入2型糖尿病患者1 49例,其中缺血性脑卒中患者65例(病例组),无脑卒中患者84例(对照组),在入院第2天采空腹静脉血检测Hcy、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)、肾功、血脂等指标.对比两组临床资料,通过病例对照研究判断Hcy与缺血性脑卒中有无关联及关联程度.结果 病例组和对照组相比,Hcy显著升高[(24.4±10.1)μmol/L vs.(16.3±7.5)μ mol/L,P＜0.05];高Hcy血症在病例组和对照组暴露率差异显著(x2=18.73,P＜0.05),调整年龄的影响后OR=4.82,95 ％CI:2.21～11.45;采用四分位法对Hcy水平进行分级,OR值逐级递增:5.62、12.96、14.73,线性回归分量(x2=24.44,P＜0.01),发生缺血性脑卒中的概率随Hcy水平的增高而增加.结论 同型半胱氨酸是2型糖尿病患者缺血性脑卒中的危险因素,其缺血性脑卒中的发生率随血同型半胱氨酸水平的增高而增加.     

Gait analysis in primary total knee arthroplasty with and without patellar resurfacing: A randomized control study

It is still controversial whether or not to resurface patella during primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). One of the reasons may be insensitive measurement tools. We conducted a randomized controlled study to compare kinematic and kinetic parameters of resurfacing and nonresurfacing patella with the Vicon gait analysis system. The results show that patient post-operative gait of the two groups improved compared to pre-operative gait. Part of gait parameters, knee flexion at heel-strike, double limb support time and maximum adduction angle appeared to be statistically difference in 3 months, but 12 months later, the gait parameters of the two groups had no significant difference. Therefore, it seems that the final function of knee after TKA is not related whether or not to resurface patella.     

终末期肾病患者大脑半球间镜像同伦功能连接的静息态功能磁共振研究

目的采用静息态功能磁共振(rs-fMRI)体素镜像同伦功能连接(VMHC)方法,研究终末期肾病(ESRD)患者双侧大脑半球间功能连接改变及其与认知功能障碍的关系。方法纳入27例ESRD患者(ESRD组)和26名健康志愿者(对照组),采用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)对认知能力进行评分。采集rs-fMRI数据,应用DPABI软件计算ESRD组和对照组双侧大脑半球镜像对称体素间的VMHC值,采用两独立样本t检验比较两组间VMHC值,得到两组间VMHC值有统计学差异的脑区,并对ESRD患者差异脑区的VMHC值与MoCA评分进行相关性分析。结果与对照组相比,ESRD组双侧中央前回、中央沟盖、中央后回、顶下小叶、颞上回、杏仁核、海马旁回、梭状回、岛叶VMHC值降低(高斯随机场校正,体素P<0.001,簇群P<0.05),ESRD组双侧顶下小叶平均VMHC值与MoCA评分呈正相关(r=0.419,P<0.05),其他存在差异脑区的平均VMHC值与MoCA评分均无相关性(P>0.05)。结论 ESRD患者在静息态下存在多个双侧大脑半球间功能连接降低的脑区,其中双侧顶下小叶可能在其产生认知功能损害过程中起重要作用。