共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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[目的]为了研究船体中厚钢板局部热压成形过程中影响回弹的因素,[方法]运用三维热弹塑性有限元仿真方法对影响回弹的参数进行研究和分析,通过一系列数值仿真试验考察板材的整体温度、温度场分布、板材尺寸、局部加载量等参数对其成形回弹的影响。[结果]分析结果表明,当板材成形温度超过材料屈服应力并达到开始显著下降的温度点时,回弹会随温度的升高而开始大幅度减小;由于变形区域的分布特点,在温度场分布的3个维度中,局部变形范围较大方向的温度分布对回弹的影响占主要部分;加热条件完全相同时,板材长度和宽度方向的尺寸变化对回弹均有一定的影响,其中,局部变形范围较大的板长方向的尺寸变化对回弹的影响更明显,板材回弹随局部加载量的增大而减小。[结论]研究结果有助于实现优化船体中厚钢板自动化成形的参数获取,对进一步研究船体中厚钢板局部热压成形的回弹问题也具有基础性指导作用。 相似文献
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《中国舰船研究》2017,(5)
[目的]为了研究船体中厚钢板局部热压成形过程中影响回弹的因素,[方法]运用三维热弹塑性有限元仿真方法对影响回弹的参数进行研究和分析,通过一系列数值仿真试验考察板材的整体温度、温度场分布、板材尺寸、局部加载量等参数对其成形回弹的影响。[结果]分析结果表明,当板材成形温度超过材料屈服应力并达到开始显著下降的温度点时,回弹会随温度的升高而开始大幅度减小;由于变形区域的分布特点,在温度场分布的3个维度中,局部变形范围较大方向的温度分布对回弹的影响占主要部分;加热条件完全相同时,板材长度和宽度方向的尺寸变化对回弹均有一定的影响,其中,局部变形范围较大的板长方向的尺寸变化对回弹的影响更明显,板材回弹随局部加载量的增大而减小。[结论]研究结果有助于实现优化船体中厚钢板自动化成形的参数获取,对进一步研究船体中厚钢板局部热压成形的回弹问题也具有基础性指导作用。 相似文献
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在研究水下爆炸作用下加筋板架的稳态响应方面,以往的研究主要利用瞬态显式算法,得到的稳态响应结果存在一定的精度缺陷。提出一种改进的水下爆炸数值模拟方法。该方法利用ABAQUS/Explicit Standard算法,针对瞬态显式与稳态隐式静力分析,建立联合数值模拟方法。利用该方法分析某船体加筋板架的“瞬态稳态”响应。结果表明:联合“瞬态显式稳态隐式”算法的仿真结果与试验结果相差在10%以内,说明该方法可用于水下爆炸作用下加筋板架结构的响应分析,且采用联合“显式隐式”算法得到的结果更接近试验值,误差降低了39.8%。 相似文献
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船体曲面成形技术是船舶加工过程中重要的环节。如何更好更快实现船体复杂曲面加工,一致以来备受国内外学者的关注。本文借鉴插补原理,对传统船体复杂曲面加热线布置进行了优化设计,得到了圆弧形板、s形板、帆形板和马鞍板的加热线。采用COMSOL Multiphysics多物理场仿真软件,分析四种加热线下钢板变形情况,并通过实验检验了插补形式下的船体曲面成形效果。结果表明:(1)插补算法得到的船体曲面加热线路程比传统加热线路程节约75%以上。(2)对有限元计算位移进行曲面拟合,得到的预测模型与实际船体曲面基本一致。(3)实验了四种曲面加热线,并将有限元预测位移与实验进行对比,二者误差在6%以内,有限元计算与实验结果基本吻合。该方法降低加工时间,提高加工效率。 相似文献
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Chang Doo Jang Tae Hoon Kim Dae Eun Ko Thomas Lamb Yun Sok Ha 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2005,10(4):211-216
In a shipyard, line heating and triangle heating are two major processes carried out by skilled workers to form curved plates
in various shapes under various heating conditions. There have been many studies on line heating, but triangle heating has
rarely been studied owing to its complicated heating process with irregular multiheating paths and highly concentrated heat
input. Triangle heating is the most labor-intensive job. Hence, it is essential for most shipyards to study the automation,
as well as the improvement, of the triangle heating process in order to increase hull-forming productivity. In this study,
a pioneering attempt to simulate triangle heating was made. A circular disk-spring model is proposed as an analysis model
for the elastoplastic procedure of triangle heating, and the inherent strain method is also used to analyze the deformation
of plates. The results of the simulation were compared with those of experiments and showed good agreement. It is shown that
the present approach and the model used in this study are effective and efficient for simulating triangle heating for the
steel plate forming process in shipbuilding. 相似文献
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Design of convex hull plate forming by pure line heating 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ZHANGXue-biao JIZhuo-shang LIUYu-jun 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2004,3(2):17-23
This paper presents a ship-hull plate forming way by pure line heating. The heating lines forming the required bending angle is determined by curvature analysis method. Heating along the calculated heating lines results in bland plate with initial transverse curvature. Then, the plate with desired convex shape can be obtained by heating in the longitudinal edge. This is the whole forming process by pure line heating. This paper presents a method of plane development for ship-hull plate with B-spline surface representation, and provides the shrinkage heating lines in the forming process. This forming way would facilitate temperature control and make plate forming automatically easy. 相似文献
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目前帆形板水火弯板工艺参数的确定是水火弯板研究的热点之一。在深入研究成形曲面与检测曲面之间差异的基础上提出大曲率帆形板水火弯板火路坐标参数生成方法,该方法将成形曲面与检测曲面在同一坐标系下进行对比,获取成形曲面特征曲线与检测曲面相应特征曲线的交点坐标;对于横向未成形,则交点坐标点的连线为下一步火路坐标,对于纵向未成形则布置在交点坐标附近。最后通过实验的方法验证了该方法的可行性,可望在帆形板水火弯板火路坐标预报中得到实际的应用。 相似文献