渔船加长改装与航区变更分析

为探索国内现有近海渔船新的发展方向,缓解国内渔场的捕捞压力,以某近海灯光围网渔船为对象,将其主船体割开、加长并变更为远洋航区,重点对改装船型的结构强度和完整稳性进行校核,提出结构加强和提高加长船型稳性安全的改装方法。结果表明,改装后船型的结构和稳性能满足法规对远洋渔船的要求,示范船型在装载量、续航力等方面有较大提高。     

金枪鱼围网渔船技术经济分析

对金枪鱼围网渔船作了技术经济分析,指出金价与资源情况对金枪鱼围网渔船的净现值（ＮＰＶ）有着较大的影响,燃油价与渔港至渔场的距离对ＮＰＶ只有中等程度的影响,停港天数及造价系数对ＮＰＶ的影响不大;同时围网渔船相对于每种鱼价,每种资源情况及每种渔港至渔场的距离都有一最佳船型区。     

渔船船型的技术经济论证

渔船船型技术经济论证目的,在于根据作业渔场的实际情况,在总结现有船舶使用经验的基础上,考虑到未来的发展趋势,结合新设计船的建造目的,通过对多船型方案的技术经济指标的比较分析,提出在技术上先进而又可行的,营运上经济合理的船型方案。     

小型拖网渔船主要参数统计分析

主要参数分析是渔船设计过程中最重要的工作之一.通过对收集到的45艘小型钢质拖网渔船和38艘小型木质拖网渔船的主要参数进行回归分析,得到了各种参数与船长的数学关系,并得出了渔船主要参数的估算公式,可供相关部门在渔船设计和船型论证工作中参考.     

论拖网渔船技术设计任务书的制定

本文指出在制定渔船技术设计任务书时,应把渔船、渔场、渔港与渔业市场视为一系统,进行经济性分析,并考察鱼价、油价,资源情况,渔港至渔场距离与停港天数等不确定性因素对渔船经济性的影响。还提出了应用分层序列搜索法以准确迅速地得到全域最优解。文中给出了一远洋拖网渔船技术设计任务书制定的示例。     

基于RBF神经网络的渔船尾部型线两目标优化

为了开发节能、减排的渔船新船型以应对国际形势的挑战。本文提出了一种基于仿真设计的优化方法对一艘灯光渔船的艉部型线进行优化。采用三角变换法修改船型的几何形状,将优化拉丁方生成的样本方案用于RBF神经网络模型的构建,最后以总阻力性能和桨盘面伴流不均匀度为优化目标,采用NSGA2对该渔船船型进行两目标优化,优化结果表明本文提出的方法可以用于渔船新船型的开发。     

某拖虾船船型优化设计

在分析拖虾船型线特征的基础上,利用母船改造法设计4种横剖面面积曲线,插值产生新船船体型线,采用FLUENT软件对4种船型进行三维船体数值模拟,得到相应速度下的阻力值,对比确定优化船型.以实际运营的36.80 m拖虾船为例,说明本文的方法在减轻设计人员工作强度、提高设计效率和设计质量方面可以起到积极的作用,加快拖虾渔船节能船型开发及标准化建设步伐.     

多渔场作业最佳拖网渔船船型

本文介绍了用模矢法，单纯形以及Ｐｏｗｅｌｌ方法，根据渔场资源，鱼价，燃油价等因素寻求最佳拖网渔船船型的方法。对于赴多渔场捕捞的最佳拖网船船型而言，首先用直接搜索法加上Ｅｘｐａｎｄ法找出相应于各个渔场的最佳船型，在这些船型中的最大主机功率与最小主机功率范围内，以ＭｏｎｔｅＣｏｒｌｏ模拟法随机计算各该主机功率的船型通过多渔场作业后的经济效益，从而确定出最佳船型。     

基于集成仿真的灯光渔船艏部型线优化

针对我国现有渔船标准化建设中遇到的船体型线优化难的问题,提出一种基于集成仿真优化技术的船体型线优化方法,并以一艘灯光渔船的兴波阻力性能优化为例,通过半参数化方法提取10个控制参数用于艏部型线的变换,兴波阻力采用势流理论方法进行评估,并采用Sobol算法与梯度搜索算法相结合的优化算法。基于上述的船体型线优化方法最终得到兴波阻力性能最优的船型,优化结果表明,文中提出的船体优化技术是有效的,有助于加快推进渔船船型的标准化建设。     

玻璃钢渔船主要参数分析及设计特点

玻璃钢渔船在我国还属于新生事物,其参数的选择需要借鉴大量的资料。本研究运用回归分析法对现有的船型进行统计分析研究,得出玻璃钢渔船主要参数的数学关系式,并分析了玻璃钢渔船的设计特点,可供相关渔船设计部门及设计者参考。     

渔船编队规划模型

船舶编队规划通常归属于线性规划，用单纯形法求解，但对渔船，可能因渔场资源的可捕获量与各渔船年捕获量不匹配，而导致无解。本文提出，对这类问题可以先用匈牙利法求解，以得到渔场资源可捕获量多或少于渔船年捕获量的信息。根据此信息可以处理单纯形法的约束方程组中等式和不等式的关系，从而求出使目标函数值为最小的解。     

The overall motion induced interruptions as operability criterion for fishing vessels

A new index, namely the overall motion induced interruptions (OMII), is proposed as a seakeeping criterion for fishing vessels, to compare ships having different hull forms and dimensions by means of an only parameter, in a human centred approach, mainly related to the onboard risk level. Therefore, the first aim of the paper is to investigate the factors affecting fishing vessels’ seakeeping performances to improve them to reduce the high number of injuries occurring during fishing operations, mainly related to both risk perception and harsh weather conditions. Despite the classical approach, where motion induced interruption is determined for a certain sea state with regard to several location points, the new index accounts for all crew members’ positions on the working deck, all heading angles the vessel may experience during fishing operations, based on relevant operating scenario, and all sea states the ship may encounter in the fishing area. The influence of position, heading angles and sea states on the attained risk level is fully investigated, analysing seakeeping performances of four fishing vessels with different hull forms and dimensions. Finally, a new operability criterion is proposed, based on OMII, to investigate the influence of ship size and operating scenario on the risk of injuries during fishing operations. Main factors affecting fishing vessels’ seakeeping performances are fully discussed, paying attention to relevant correlation with ship roll natural period.     

计及渔具影响的拖网渔船阻力性能预报研究

本文对某拖网渔船在考虑渔具作用下的船体阻力进行研究,以不同纵倾角设定渔具影响的五种工况,对船体阻力进行性能预报,对其阻力成分进行了比较分析,得出不同阻力在不同工况时的变化情况。同时结合船模水池阻力实验,通过对数值模拟和实验结果分析得出,渔具对拖网渔船阻力的影响规律,从而预报船体阻力性能。     

Studies on the optimization of stern hull form based on a potential flow solver

A hypothesis of the minimum energy of secondary flow, suggested by Bessho, is introduced here. According to this hypothesis, it can be expected that hull forms having frame lines with a minimum energy of secondary flow show less form drag. In the first part of this article, secondary flow energy is evaluated for the cases with and without a free-surface effect, and Bessho’s hypothesis is confirmed for practical hull forms. Then optimization methods for the stern hull form are suggested, in which a nonlinear optimization technique is introduced. Numerical examples are given for a practical tanker hull form and a practical container hull form. From these studies, the suggested optimization method can be confirmed as a simplified and practical design method to the select frame lines of stern hull forms.     

基于潜艇模型尾流湍流强度和耗散率的CFD模拟

优良的隐身性能使得潜艇具有强大的突防能力,因此,控制潜艇尾流信号特征对于提高潜艇隐身性能意义重大,这些信号特征主要包括尾部湍流强度、湍动能、湍流耗散率等。同时,优良的艇型对于抑制尾流信号特征、提高潜艇快速性和隐身性也具有重要意义。基于此,采用RANS方法计算SUBOFF潜艇主艇体艇型及6种改良艇型的艇体粘性绕流,将CFD方法用于分析艇体半径、艇艏长度、艇艉长度等参数对潜艇尾流信号特征的影响。计算结果显示：在SUBOFF潜艇主艇体艇型及其6种改良艇型的尾流场中,增加艇体半径有利于抑制远尾流场湍流信号特征,在近场则不利;增加艇艏长度能降低近尾流场湍流信号特征,在远场影响较小;增加艇艉长度在近、远尾流场均有利于降低其信号特征。     

基于主要尺度要素的船型变换

针对船舶设计优化过程中性能计算提出一种船型变换方法,以7个主要尺度要素为变量改变船型,由母型船快速派生出系列船型,并以某三体船主体为示例,阐述船型变换的基本原理.     

静水航行船舶粘性兴波阻力计算分析(英文)

The prediction of a ship's resistance especially the viscous wave-making resistance is an important issue in CFD applications. In this paper, the resistances of six ships from hull 1 to hull 6 with different hull forms advancing in still water are numerically studied using the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU, which was developed based on the open source code package OpenFOAM. Different components of the resistances are computed and compared while considering two speed conditions(12 kn and 16 kn). The resistance of hull 3 is the smallest while that of hull 5 is the largest at the same speed. The results show hull 3 is a good reference for the design of similar ships, which can provide some valuable guidelines for hull form optimization.     

Local Level Fisheries Management in Diani-Chale,Kenya: Current Status and Future Directions

The current regime of fisheries management and the prospects for attaining a more locally oriented, collaborative system of fisheries management in Diani-Chale, Kenya are examined. At present fisheries management in Diani-Chale is characterized by diminished government capacity for regulation, weakened local institutions, and little ability to exert control over the use of fisheries. Local level management requires the development and use of local institutions that can govern the use of fishery resources. The fish landing sites used by fishers and their associated fishing grounds were identified to be at the appropriate level for resolving fishery management issues. A more formal role for these entities, the clarification of fishing ground tenure and access rights, and support for the development and enforcement of local fishing rules can further local management. The socioeconomic condition of fishers, their fear of losing landing sites, and the continued perception of the imposition of a marine reserve pose barriers to initiatives seeking to further local level management.     

Numerical study of viscous wave-making resistance of ship navigation in still water

The prediction of a ship＇s resistance especially the viscous wave-making resistance is an important issue in CFD applications. In this paper, the resistances of six ships from hull 1 to hull 6 with different hull forms advancing in still water are numerically studied using the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU, which was developed based on the open source code package OpenFOAM. Different components of the resistances are computed and compared while considering two speed conditions （12 kn and 16 kn）. The resistance of hull 3 is the smallest while that of hull 5 is the largest at the same speed. The results show hull 3 is a good reference for the design of similar ships, which can provide some valuable guidelines for hull form optimization.