潜艇环肋圆柱壳纵向失稳波数的讨论

本文讨论了潜艇环肋圆柱壳总体稳定性纵向失稳半波数m的问题，m取不同值，将直接影响圆柱壳临界压力值。在潜艇结构几何相关参数设计范围内，计算分析证明，总体失稳纵向半波数存在着。m≠1，此时，如还用m＝1计算，潜艇环肋圆柱壳总体临界压力值误差最大达89．3％，是一人应该重视的问题。     

肋距对环肋圆柱壳壳板稳定性的影响

为研究环肋圆柱壳壳板稳定性的有关性质,对其失稳临界压力进行曲线绘制。在潜艇耐压船体相关参数范围内,环肋圆柱壳壳板失稳时,纵向失稳半波数m=1,周向失稳整波数n〉10。壳板失稳临界压力随肋距的缩小而增大,当仅受轴向外压力时,壳板失稳临界压力不随肋距的变化而改变。根据潜艇耐压船体相关参数范围,计算环肋圆柱壳总体失稳临界压力和壳板失稳临界压力的取值范围。在设计中,应使总体失稳临界压力等于或略大于壳板失稳临界压力。     

肋距对环肋圆柱壳壳板稳定性的影响

为研究环肋圆柱壳壳板稳定性的有关性质,对其失稳临界压力进行曲线绘制。在潜艇耐压船体相关参数范围内,环肋圆柱壳壳板失稳时,纵向失稳半波数 m= 1,周向失稳整波数 n ＞10。壳板失稳临界压力随肋距的缩小而增大,当仅受轴向外压力时,壳板失稳临界压力不随肋距的变化而改变。根据潜艇耐压船体相关参数范围,计算环肋圆柱壳总体失稳临界压力和壳板失稳临界压力的取值范围。在设计中,应使总体失稳临界压力等于或略大于壳板失稳临界压力。     

潜艇薄壁大半径圆柱壳的总稳定性

本文指出了用仅受轴向压力的无肋光壳来预报各向均匀受压的异常环肋圆柱壳的总稳定性具有足够的精度，在薄壁大半径环肋圆柱总稳定模型试验中首次观察到了纵向失稳半波数m＝5，在纵横加肋圆柱壳总稳定模型试验中证明了在异常环肋圆柱壳上增设纵骨对提高总稳定性有巨大作用。此外，还指出了本文所推荐的纵横加肋圆柱壳总稳定理论临界压力公式是各种有关公式中最合适的计算公式．     

纵骨对环肋圆柱壳肋间壳板稳定性的影响

肋间壳板失稳是潜艇耐压壳体失稳的重要形式之一,加设纵骨是提高环肋圆柱壳肋间壳板稳定性的有效方法。通过理论计算,得出以下结论:加设纵骨可以提高环肋圆柱壳肋间壳板稳定性,且α值越大,效果越明显;加设纵骨后的环肋圆柱壳在肋间壳板失稳时,纵向失稳半波数等于1,周向失稳波数大于10,且纵骨尺寸越大,周向失稳波数越大;失稳临界压力随肋距的减小而增大,随纵骨尺寸的增加而增大。     

环肋圆柱壳稳定性分析

本文采用能量法分析了环肋圆柱壳的稳定性.基于Rayleigh-Ritz法,应用Fiigge薄壳理论,考虑相邻肋骨间壳板的变形以及环肋在两个平面内的弯曲,推导出在静水压力作用下环肋圆柱壳的失稳特征方程.本文讨论了环肋的参数(大小、数量、布置形式)对环肋圆柱壳失稳压力的影响,并分析了总体失稳与局部失稳之间的关系.引入应变能因子分析了环肋与壳体间的相互作用.     

纵骨对环肋圆柱壳肋间壳板稳定性的影响

肋间壳板失稳是潜艇耐压壳体失稳的重要形式之一,加设纵骨是提高环肋圆柱壳肋间壳板稳定性的有效方法.通过理论计算,得出以下结论:加设纵骨可以提高环肋圆柱壳肋间壳板稳定性,且α值越大,效果越明显;加设纵骨后的环肋圆柱壳在肋间壳板失稳时,纵向失稳半波数等于l,周向失稳波数大于10,且纵骨尺寸越大,周向失稳波数越大;失稳临界压力随肋距的减小而增大,随纵骨尺寸的增加而增大.     

圆柱壳仅受轴向均匀外压的总稳定性分析

环肋圆柱壳存在异常特性。在异常特性区间内,其总失稳临界压力取决于仅受轴向均匀外压环肋圆柱壳的失稳临界压力。通过理论计算,揭示了环肋圆柱壳仅受轴向均于外压的失稳性质与光圆柱壳几乎一致。纵横加筋圆柱壳仅受轴向均匀外压下的失稳临界压力随肋骨尺寸或纵骨尺寸的增加而增大,随舱室长度的减小呈现先增大后减小再增大的反复递增规律。提高环肋圆柱壳在异常特性区间的失稳临界压力的有效方法是增设纵骨。     

几何参数对环肋圆柱壳肋骨侧向稳定性的影响

环肋圆柱壳一般通过在周向布置肋骨来提高其稳定性,肋骨的侧向稳定性对环肋圆柱壳整体稳定性具有重要意义。根据肋骨的侧向失稳机理,利用肋骨侧向稳定性解析解公式,在理论分析和实例计算的基础上,分析了环肋圆柱壳肋骨的几何参数与肋骨侧向失稳临界压力的关系,研究了各参数对肋骨侧向失稳临界压力的贡献值,最后得到了几何参数对肋骨侧向稳定性的影响规律。     

肋骨刚度对环肋圆柱壳屈曲载荷的影响分析

在推导环肋圆柱壳屈曲临界载荷的基础上,通过能量与结构刚度之间的关系,分析了肋骨弯曲刚度、扭转刚度和压缩刚度对环肋圆柱壳失稳载荷的影响。分别折减肋骨弯曲刚度和壳板刚度,研究了不同位置的肋骨在环肋圆柱壳总体稳定性中的作用,并将单根肋骨刚度折减系数转换成所有肋骨的平均折减系数;分析了壳板刚度对环肋圆柱壳总体稳定性的影响,给出了肋骨和壳板刚度同时折减时环肋圆柱壳总体稳定性的计算方法。为环肋圆柱壳的设计以及含缺陷圆柱壳承载能力的研究提供了一种理论参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。