共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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在Hendricks提出的汽油机平均值模型的基础上增加了空燃比模型、氧传感器模型和PI控制器,建立了系统仿真模型,并通过台架试验进行了验证.在系统仿真模型上模拟了氧传感器的响应延迟故障,研究其不同故障程度对发动机喷油规律和排放的影响.同时提出了一种基于Elman神经网络的虚拟氧传感器,根据Elman神经网络的基本理论构建了网络模型,以模型输出作为网络的训练样本,并对该网络模型进行了训练和测试.结果表明,该模型能较好地预测空燃比信号,并利用预测信号进行氧传感器故障状态下的补偿控制;基于Elman神经网络和虚拟氧传感器信号的喷油规律与正常状态下的喷油规律一致,能满足实际空燃比控制需求. 相似文献
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氧传感器在发动机运行过程中由于长期使用或环境恶劣等因素将导致其信号失真,为此提出模型算法替代氧传感器实物的思路,根据模型设计理念,设计一种实现空燃比精确控制的控制器。在Matlab/Simulink环境下,搭建空燃比控制器算法模型,主要包括氧传感器信号计算模块、模式调度模块和PI控制器模块。将由空燃比算法模型所得空燃比输入氧传感器模型,得到氧传感器信号值,将该信号值反馈到PI控制器模块中,进行喷油量修正,使空燃比控制在14.7附近。试验结果表明,该控制系统在没有使用氧传感器的条件下可将空燃比精确控制在14.31~15.01范围内。与装有氧传感器的电控原机相比,排放性能相似。 相似文献
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<正>一、故障现象氧传感器也称气体浓度传感器,是电控发动机控制系统中一个非常重要的传感器,其功能是通过监测排气中氧离子的含量来获得混合气的空燃比信号,并将空燃比信号转变为电信号输入发动机电子控制单元(ECU)。ECU根据氧传感器信号对喷油时间进行修正,实现空燃比(A/F)反馈控制(闭环控制),从而将空燃比控制在14.7左右(过量空气系数约为1),使发动机在最佳混合气浓度下工作,从而达到降低有害气体的排放和节油的目的。氧传感器出现故障 相似文献
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发动机控制单元(ECU)对空燃比的控制是通过对喷油量(喷油脉宽)的控制来完成的。ECU在控制空燃比时可采用2种方式:开环控制和闭环控制。在空燃比开环控制中,ECU先根据发动机转速和进气量,按理论空燃比(14.7:1)计算出基本喷油量,然后结合冷却液温度、负荷等发动机实际运行条件对基本喷油量进行适当修正,以使发动机在各种运行条件下均能获得最佳空燃比,这种控制方式不对实际空燃比进行监测。 相似文献
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车用LPG电控发动机排放控制的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文中所研究的LPG发动机电控系统综合利用了下列控制策略:基于步进电机步数的LPG燃料精确预控制与空燃比闭环控制;优化发动机起动后及暖机过程的空燃比控制;通过提高怠速及推迟点火的催化器快速起燃控制;通过氧传感器的加热以快速实现发动机起动后的空燃比闭环控制。并对1.8L汽油发动机进行了匹配试验,在兼顾发动机动力性及经济性的前提下有害气体排放达到欧Ⅱ法规的50%。 相似文献
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该文介绍了建立企业内部控制制度的必要性及企业内部控制制度的基本结构,并着重阐述了在建立企业内部控制制度过程中应注意的几个关键问题。 相似文献
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车身控制系统是整车控制的重要组成部分,采用分布式总线车身控制系统,各个模块具备独立的时钟,如何保证时钟同步成为分布式总线系统需要面临的问题。本文针对某车型分布式转向灯同步策略的研究,通过对分布式转向灯控制原理、控制逻辑的具体实现和分布式转向灯同步策略的具体实现方式进行深入研究及分析,最终保证分布式转向灯同步问题得以解决。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(9):1473-1494
Vehicle traction control system has been developed to enhance the traction capability and the direction stability of the driving wheels through the tyre slip ratio regulation. Under normal situations, if the tyre slip ratio exceeds a certain threshold, the slip ratio of the driving wheel is regulated by the coupled interaction of the engine torque and the active brake pressure. In order to obtain the best driving performance on a road under complicated friction conditions, the driving torque and the active brake pressure, need to be decoupled and adjusted to avoid penalisation of each other. In this paper, a coordinated cascade control method with two sliding-mode variable structure controllers is presented. In this control method, the driving wheel slip ratio is regulated by adjusting the engine torque and the wheel brake pressure. Through the sliding-mode controller, the engine torque is tuned to achieve the maximum driving acceleration and then the active brake pressure is applied to the slipped wheel for further modification of the wheel slip ratio. The advantage of this control method is that through proper regulation, the conflict between the two control inputs could be avoided. Finally, the simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2):215-236
In this paper, a systematic design with multiple hierarchical layers is adopted in the integrated chassis controller for full drive-by-wire vehicles. A reference model and the optimal preview acceleration driver model are utilised in the driver control layer to describe and realise the driver's anticipation of the vehicle's handling characteristics, respectively. Both the sliding mode control and terminal sliding mode control techniques are employed in the vehicle motion control (MC) layer to determine the MC efforts such that better tracking performance can be attained. In the tyre force allocation layer, a polygonal simplification method is proposed to deal with the constraints of the tyre adhesive limits efficiently and effectively, whereby the load transfer due to both roll and pitch is also taken into account which directly affects the constraints. By calculating the motor torque and steering angle of each wheel in the executive layer, the total workload of four wheels is minimised during normal driving, whereas the MC efforts are maximised in extreme handling conditions. The proposed controller is validated through simulation to improve vehicle stability and handling performance in both open- and closed-loop manoeuvres. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):321-337
In this article, a new drivetrain configuration of a parallel hybrid electric vehicle is considered and a novel model-based control design strategy is given. In particular, the control design covers the speed synchronisation task during a restart of the internal combustion engine. The proposed multivariable synchronisation strategy is based on feedforward and decoupled feedback controllers. The performance and the robustness properties of the closed-loop system are illustrated by nonlinear simulation results. 相似文献