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《汽车工程学报》2015,(2)
通过喷油控制实现了双模式柴油机燃烧模式等指示平均有效压力(Indicated Mean Effective Pressure,IMEP)运行,在此基础上通过在均值充量压燃(Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition,HCCI)燃烧循环中引入排气再循环(Exhaust Gas Recirculation,EGR),推迟HCCI燃烧相位,进一步实现了燃烧模式等IMEP运行基础上的等CA50切换,并重点研究了EGR切换策略对燃烧模式切换过程中CA50平顺性的影响,确定了最优的EGR切换策略。试验结果表明,CI-HCCI燃烧模式切换过程,最优的EGR切换策略为无量纲循环数σCI-HCCI等于4.8方案,COVCA50仅为16.4%,较同时切换时减小了28%;HCCI-CI燃烧模式切换过程,最优的EGR切换策略为无量纲循环数σHCCI-CI等于0.6方案,COVCA50仅为13.8%,较同时切换时减小了30.3%。 相似文献
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以2.0T高压共轨柴油机和Bosch第二代高压共轨燃油喷射系统为基础,制定了起动控制策略,并通过试验,在喷油量一定的情况下,优化了起动控制策略中起动调整转矩常数、喷油比例和喷射定时等参数。结果表明:起动调整转矩常数设为25N·m,使燃烧和放热重心都在上止点附近,燃油燃烧充分;2次预喷和1次主喷的喷油比例设置为20%-20%-60%,可缩短发动机起动时间和稳定起动过程中的最高缸压;通过正交试验确定了最优喷射正时,有效降低了起动循环最高缸压均方差,并提高了起动首循环热效率。发动机经优化后,缩短了的起动时间,提高了起动的平顺度和平稳性,燃油燃烧更加充分,从而全面提高了发动机的起动性能。 相似文献
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以2.0T高压共轨柴油机和Bosch第二代高压共轨燃油喷射系统为基础,制定了起动控制策略,并通过试验,在喷油量一定的情况下,优化了起动控制策略中起动调整转矩常数、喷油比例和喷射定时等参数。结果表明:起动调整转矩常数设为25N·m,使燃烧和放热重心都在上止点附近,燃油燃烧充分;2次预喷和1次主喷的喷油比例设置为20%-20%-60%,可缩短发动机起动时间和稳定起动过程中的最高缸压;通过正交试验确定了最优喷射正时,有效降低了起动循环最高缸压均方差,并提高了起动首循环热效率。发动机经优化后,缩短了的起动时间,提高了起动的平顺度和平稳性,燃油燃烧更加充分,从而全面提高了发动机的起动性能。 相似文献
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赵治国蒋蓝星李蒙娜王茂垚 《汽车工程》2018,(10):1132-1138
针对双行星排复合功率分流混合动力系统纯电动和电动-无级变速器混合动力模式之间切换时车辆平顺性较差的问题,提出了一种转矩协调控制策略。通过系统动力学分析,建立了模式切换过程的动态模型。基于参考模型设计模式切换转矩分配策略和冲击度补偿控制策略,动态分配不同阶段的动力源转矩,并根据平顺性目标调节电机转矩变化率,补偿系统转矩波动。仿真和台架试验结果表明,所提出的策略可满足模式切换过程车辆动力性和发动机起动性要求,并将冲击度降低至15. 5m/s3以内,满足国家标准要求。 相似文献
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均质压燃发动机研究开发新进展 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
介绍了HCCI燃烧节能和降排放的潜力及其产业化关键技术问题;阐述了HCCI发动机稳态工况下的着火燃烧控制方法、瞬态运行控制方法和数值模拟等方面的最新研究进展。可以看出,目前国际上HCCI产业化研究主要集中在汽油机和柴油机HCCI燃烧控制方面,包括燃烧诊断、燃烧模式切换和瞬态工况过渡。缸内直喷多段喷射是HCCI燃烧在车用发动机上应用更有前途和更具可行性的方式。HCCI发动机产业化进程将取决于快速可变配气系统和高质量燃油喷射系统等技术的进一步成熟和产业化成本。 相似文献
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面对日益严格的车用柴油机排放限制和燃油经济性要求,本文概述了目前低油耗低排放技术,实验研究了极早喷射、多段喷射和MK燃烧方式的燃油经济性和排放特性,并针对涡轮增压四冲程柴油机提出了一种低温顶混合稀薄燃烧的实现途径。 相似文献
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T. Fang R. E. Coverdill C. -F. F. Lee R. A. White 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(5):551-561
An optically accessible single-cylinder high speed direct-injection (HSDI) Diesel engine equipped with a Bosch common rail
injection system was used to study low temperature Modulated Kinetics (MK) combustion with a retarded single main injection.
High-speed liquid fuel Mie-scattering was employed to investigate the liquid distribution and evolution. By carefully setting
up the optics, three-dimensional images of fuel spray were obtained from both the bottom of the piston and the side window.
The NOx emissions were measured in the exhaust pipe. The influence of injection pressure and injection timing on liquid fuel
evolution and combustion characteristics was studied under similar fuel quantities. Interesting spray development was seen
from the side window images. Liquid impingement was found for all of the cases due to the small diameter of the piston bowl.
The liquid fuel tip hits the bowl wall obliquely and spreads as a wall jet in the radial direction of the spray. Due to the
bowl geometry, the fuel film moves back into the central part of the bowl, which enhances the air-fuel mixing process and
prepares a more homogeneous air-fuel mixture. Stronger impingement was seen for high injection pressures. Injection timing
had little effect on fuel impingement. No liquid fuel was seen before ignition, indicating premixed combustion for all the
cases. High-speed combustion video was taken using the same frame rate. Ignition was seen to occur on or near the bowl wall
in the vicinity of the spray tip, with the ignition delay being noticeably longer for lower injection pressure and later injection
timing. The majority of the flame was confined to the bowl region throughout the combustion event. A more homogeneous and
weaker flame was observed for higher injection pressures and later injection timing. The combustion structure also proves
the mixing enhancement effect of the liquid fuel impingement. The results show that ultra-low sooting combustion is feasible
in an HSDI diesel engine with a higher injection pressure, a higher EGR rate, or later injection timing, with little penalty
on power output. It was also found that injection timing has more influence on HCCI-like combustion using a single main injection
than the other two factors studied. Compared with the base cases, simultaneous reductions of soot and NOx were obtained by
increasing EGR rate and retarding injection timing. By increasing injection pressure, NOx emissions were increased due to
leaner and faster combustion with better air-fuel mixing. However, smoke emissions were significantly reduced with increased
injection pressure. 相似文献
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酯类含氧燃料组分对柴油机燃烧与排放特性的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了进一步研究生物柴油和碳酸二甲酯(DMC)在柴油中的调配比例对柴油机性能的影响,在体积比90%的柴油中分别掺混10%生物柴油、10%DMC及5%生物柴油与5%DMC的混合物,连同柴油组成B10,D10,B5D5和柴油4种燃料,考察了不同含氧燃料对柴油机燃烧过程、经济性和排放性的影响。结果表明,3种含氧燃料对柴油机缸内最高燃烧压力和压力升高率峰值影响不大,B10的放热峰值略有降低,而DMC的加入使B5D5和D10的放热峰值明显升高。DMC造成的着火延迟效应要比同比例生物柴油造成的着火提前效应更明显。B10和D10的当量燃油消耗率与柴油基本相当,但B5D5的当量燃油消耗率略有降低。发动机燃用B10时,除NOx在全负荷时升高7.9%外,CO,HC和炭烟排放相对有所降低;而混合燃料中DMC的引入虽不利于HC和CO的氧化,但可同时降低烟度和NOx排放。 相似文献
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T. Fang R. E. Coverdill C. -F. F. Lee R. A. White 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(3):285-295
In this paper, the influence of injection parameters on the transition from Premixed Charge Combustion Ignition (PCCI) combustion
to conventional diesel combustion was investigated in an optically accessible High-Speed Direct-Injection (HSDI) diesel engine
using multiple injection strategies. The heat release characteristics were analyzed using incylinder pressure for different
operating conditions. The whole cycle combustion process was visualized with a high-speed video camera by simultaneously capturing
the natural flame luminosity from both the bottom of the optical piston and the side window, showing the three dimensional
combustion structure within the combustion chamber. Eight operating conditions were selected to address the influences of
injection pressure, injection timing, and fuel quantity of the first injection on the development of second injection combustion.
For some cases with early first injection timing and a small fuel quantity, no liquid fuel is found when luminous flame points
appear, which shows that premixed combustion occurs for these cases. However, with the increase of first injection fuel quantity
and retardation of the first injection timing, the combustion mode transitions from PCCI combustion to diffusion flame combustion,
with liquid fuel being injected into the hot flame. The observed combustion phenomena are mainly determined by the ambient
temperature and pressure at the start of the second injection event. The start-of-injection ambient conditions are greatly
influenced by the first injection timing, fuel quantity, and injection pressure. Small fuel quantity and early injection timing
of the first injection event and high injection pressure are preferable for low sooting combustion. 相似文献
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