船舶安检工作探讨

船舶安检工作是衡量海事监管工作到位与否的重要标志,船舶安检是管理,也是服务。本文在分析安检工作不理想现状的基础上,提出如何完善安检工作的一些设想。     

船舶安检缺陷判断与处理

船舶安全检查是一项专业要求高、法规覆盖广的工作，由于每位安检员知识面的局限，随时会碰到许多问题，我们必须准确把握和处理，否则在安检中易出现法律纠纷，影响船舶生产和海事执法形象。     

船舶安全管理体系运行有效性的检查

最近实施的《中华人民共和国船舶安全检查规则》第一次明确地把安全管理体系运行有效性检查作为船舶安检的内容之一。随着对体系监督检查工作的开展和深入,如何规范有效地开展船舶安全管理体系运行有效性检查工作显得越来越重要。针对当前体系检查的现状,结合工作实际,简要探讨在国轮安检中船舶安全管理体系运行有效性检查的内容、方法以及对体系缺陷的处理。     

船舶安检中对安全管理规则符合性检查的探索与实践

海事机关对船舶进行安全管理规则符合性检查是监督船舶执行安全管理规则，确保船舶安全和防止污染的重要手段。如何更加有效地进行船舶安检是摆在海事检查官面前的重要课题。文中从实践出发探索安检中对安全管理规则符合性检查的方法和缺陷处理的途径。     

在当前管理模式下做好船舶安全检查管理工作之初探

中国实施船舶安全检查工作逐步走向规范,在促进海上安全和海洋环境保护方面做出了重要贡献。但随着时代的发展,当前船舶安全检查的存在的问题和短板日渐显现,沿海各直属海事局在船舶安检工作模式上不尽统一,文国笔者结合自身工作实际,对当前实施的几种安检工作方式进行了分析比较,对当前管理模式难以简单改变的形势下,如何做好船舶安检工作进行探讨,提出了自己的见解和思路。     

浅谈船舶舵机的安全检查

由于船舶舵机对于船舶航行安全的重要性,所以对船舶舵机的安全检查是船舶安检人员的经常性工作,本文希望通过对船舶舵机技术规范的介绍以及船舶舵机容易出现的故障分析和对船舶舵机进行安全检查的重点的论述,使安检人员在进行舵机安检工作时能够有所启迪。     

提高三峡河段船舶过闸安检效率及对策

对三峡河段船舶安检效率的提升技术进行研究,针对目前三峡河段船舶安检现状,对长江三峡区域过闸船舶实施100%安检一周年以来取得的成绩及存在的问题进行剖析,提出进一步提高三峡河段船舶过闸安检效率的对策:通过加强船舶过闸安检信息化技术应用、提高航运企业和船方对安检工作的认识、提高船方配合度以及完善船舶靠检基地建设等措施,可提高船舶安检效率,促进三峡通航信息化发展,对于"智慧安检"平台的搭建具有重要意义。     

三峡待闸锚地靠检基地运行方案优化

为了更好地落实交通运输部关于长江三峡-葛洲坝水利枢纽过闸船舶100%安检工作要求,进一步提高过闸安检效率,打造安全、绿色、高效的长江三峡通航综合服务区,针对靠检基地的运行方案进行研究。采用试验设计的方法,选定干散货船制订不同的试验方案,通过对不同的靠泊安检组织方式进行统计分析,选出耗时少、效率高、操作简便的几个方案,探索和突破了传统的安检形式,是对传统船舶安检区功能的创新和延伸,并对过闸船舶100%安检工作的开展发挥了重要的作用。     

三峡枢纽过闸船舶安检远程核验技术应用研究

三峡枢纽过闸船舶安检工作任务重,传统登轮检查模式受多因素影响,不利于100%过闸安检工作的实施。本文综合运用信息化系统自动效验和远程电子化人工核验等方式,开展过闸船舶安检项目的远程核验技术应用分析,以"智慧安检"实现高效便捷安检,进而提高过闸安检效率和船舶顺畅过坝体验感。     

船舶安检中安检人员自身安全的防护

面对船舶安检人员在日常检查过程中可能遭受的各种人身伤害,本文在识别各项风险的基础上,运用分层分析的方法,逐条计算其风险值,并结合实际安检经验,提出相关建议。随着社会进步,对于水上安全要求越来越高。船舶安检作为船舶水上安全的最后一道防线,伴随着新《安检规则》出台实施,逐渐走向规范化、专业化、细致化。船舶安检质量、过程被提到新的高度,但是船舶安检工作本身作为一项具有一     

船旗国监督检查中对船舶维护保养之体系缺陷的检查和处理

该文通过对船旗国监督检查中船舶维护保养方面缺陷的进一步分析,试图找出缺陷背后船舶和岸基管理在船舶安全营运和防止污染管理体系运行方面存在的具体问题,一方面指导海事执法人员在船旗国监督检查中有效履行职责,另一方面也指导船舶管理公司和船长落实安全生产主体责任,有效运行船舶安全管理体系,切实提升船舶安全营运水平。     

对ISM规则大检查的分析与认识

对持续3个月的ISM规则世界性大检查作认真分析，对船舶管理缺陷、船舶滞留、安全文化及防污染问题提出看法及改进措施。     

液货船船岸界面安全问题及对策研究

液货船船岸界面存在作业风险高、作业管理不规范、船岸双方安全生产责任未严格落实等问题.通过对辖区船岸界面作业现状分析,围绕液货船船岸界面作业安全管理存在的实际问题,识别船岸界面作业风险点.为散装液体危险货物作业安全、规范船岸界面安全管理、完善船岸安全检查机制等提出建议.     

采用自动识别系统对水下输气管线、离岸平台和船舶检验评分的实时监测（英文）

The aim of this research is to develop an algorithm and application that can perform real-time monitoring of the safety operation of offshore platforms and subsea gas pipelines as well as determine the need for ship inspection using data obtained from automatic identification system(AIS). The research also focuses on the integration of shipping database,AIS data, and others to develop a prototype for designing a real-time monitoring system of offshore platforms and pipelines. A simple concept is used in the development of this prototype, which is achieved by using an overlaying map that outlines the coordinates of the offshore platform and subsea gas pipeline with the ship's coordinates(longitude/latitude) as detected by AIS. Using such information, we can then build an early warning system(EWS) relayed through short message service(SMS), email, or other means when the ship enters the restricted and exclusion zone of platforms and pipelines. The ship inspection system is developed by combining several attributes. Then, decision analysis software is employed to prioritize the vessel's four attributes, including ship age, ship type, classification, and flag state.Results show that the EWS can increase the safety level of offshore platforms and pipelines, as well as the efficient use of patrol boats in monitoring the safety of the facilities. Meanwhile, ship inspection enables the port to prioritize the ship to be inspected in accordance with the priority ranking inspection score.     

Real-time Monitoring of Subsea Gas Pipelines,Offshore Platforms,and Ship Inspection Scores Using an Automatic Identification System

The aim of this research is to develop an algorithm and application that can perform real-time monitoring of the safety operation of offshore platforms and subsea gas pipelines as well as determine the need for ship inspection using data obtained from automatic identification system (AIS). The research also focuses on the integration of shipping database, AIS data, and others to develop a prototype for designing a real-time monitoring system of offshore platforms and pipelines. A simple concept is used in the development of this prototype, which is achieved by using an overlaying map that outlines the coordinates of the offshore platform and subsea gas pipeline with the ship’s coordinates (longitude/latitude) as detected by AIS. Using such information, we can then build an early warning system (EWS) relayed through short message service (SMS), email, or other means when the ship enters the restricted and exclusion zone of platforms and pipelines. The ship inspection system is developed by combining several attributes. Then, decision analysis software is employed to prioritize the vessel’s four attributes, including ship age, ship type, classification, and flag state. Results show that the EWS can increase the safety level of offshore platforms and pipelines, as well as the efficient use of patrol boats in monitoring the safety of the facilities. Meanwhile, ship inspection enables the port to prioritize the ship to be inspected in accordance with the priority ranking inspection score.     

船体结构腐蚀模型对检测及维修规划的影响

提出了基于风险的船体结构腐蚀优化检测及维修的基本理论框架.最优的检测及维修,是在保证结构在设计工作寿命内的可靠指标大于最低可靠指标的基础上,使结构生命周期内总的期望费用最小.建立了检测、维修及失效事件的安全余量方程,推导了失效及维修概率的计算公式.在此基础上,以船体结构两种常用的腐蚀模型Paik模型和Guedes Soares模型为例,分析了两种模型对最优检测及维修策略的影响.其结果表明,腐蚀模型对最优的检测及维修次数和时间有明显的影响,但是对总的期望费用及失效概率影响不大,而且两种腐蚀模型得出的最优失效概率都是10-3.     

Ship inspection support system using a product model

 Recently, the significance of ship inspections has been increasingly recognized because sea pollution and safety problems are occurring more and more frequently. However, current ship inspections rely on the experience of the workers. Therefore, it is difficult to understand, and hence to improve, the state of ship inspections. In this paper, ship inspection is directed into three stages (plan, do, and check), and the configurations of a total system to support ship inspections are discussed. A prototype system for the “plan” and “do” stages is developed. This is realized by organizing the information that relates to inspection, and defining data models for damage and inspection states. Then the proposed system is integrated with a shipbuilding computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) system so that the ship's structural information can be used effectively. In addition, functions to calculate the damage-finding probability, and functions to generate information about damage and the inspection state are introduced. Therefore, in the planning stage, as inspector can execute a virtual ship inspection, and then the damage-finding probability of each hull part and oversight areas are calculated automatically. Further, by carrying this system into an inspection, an inspector can generate damage information and inspection information simply and easily. Some examples of the proposed system are shown at the end of the paper. Received: November 12, 2001 / Accepted: January 30, 2002     

内河水网地区船舶安全检查工作的研究

文中结合船舶动态管理系统(2.0)的实施以及长期的从事船舶安全检查管理工作经验,总结分析当前内河水网地区船舶安全检查工作现状,分析其深在的原因,并提出船舶安检建设性意见。     

论船舶安全检查与海事调查的统合

针对船舶安全检查与海事调查条块分割的现状,从理论和实践两方面阐述了两者的内在统一性。同时论证了船舶安全检查与海事调查统合的理论基础,并提出了对二者进行整合具体设想。     

Association rule learning to improve deficiency inspection in port state control

ABSTRACT

The inspection of foreign ships in national ports is a critical measure in port state control (PSC), preventing substandard ships from entering national ports. Multifarious inspection items, limited inspection time and inspector manpower are challenging PSC inspection. This research applies data mining to analyze historical PSC inspection records in Taiwan’s major ports to extract potential valuable information for PSC onboard inspections. Using the Apriori Algorithm, the analysis identifies many useful association rules among PSC deficiencies in terms of specific ship characteristics, such as ship types, societies, and flags. The general rules identified show that the items ‘Water/Weathertight conditions’ and ‘Fire safety’ are significantly related. Besides, in the analysis of the various ship types, several different rules are found. After comparing the analysis of ship types and ship societies, it can be observed that the association rules for specific ship types, such as oil tankers, have a better effect than those for individual ship societies do. These identified rules can not only help inspectors effectively spot the associated deficiencies, but also improve the efficiency of PSC inspection. The ports other than Taiwan’s ports can apply a similar analysis method to identify corresponding association rules suitable for their own inspections.