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文章基于工程实践,对现场新建路面进行取样开展蠕变试验,计算不同温度、加载时间、频率下的沥青混合料的蠕变柔量、松弛模量、动态模量,并对沥青混合料的各向异性进行计算和分析。研究发现:沥青混合料的蠕变性能各向异性随着温度和加载时间的增大而增大;松弛性能各向异性随着温度和加载时间的增大而减小;动态性能各向异性随着温度升高、加载频率的降低而增大。同时,基于西格摩德模型,以20℃为例,对沥青混合料各向异性随温度及频率的变化曲线进行拟合,计算得到沥青混合料蠕变性能、松弛性能、动态性能与加载时间、频率的曲线模型,通过对比模型与数据曲线图可以发现,各向异性曲线模型与试验计算结果的拟合程度较好,可以用于指导沥青路面结构响应分析和结构设计,为今后基于沥青各向异性开展的设计和研究工作提供指导和借鉴。 相似文献
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为推广废弃钢渣在沥青路面中的应用,试验分析废弃钢渣工程特性,合理应用废弃钢渣,在研究废弃钢渣特性基础上,设计了AC-13、AC-20、AC-25钢渣-碎石沥青混合料;进行室内单轴压缩动态模量试验,对比分析钢渣-碎石沥青混合料(试验组)和石灰岩沥青混合料(对照组)的动态模量数值。应用数理统计方法,获得了钢渣-碎石沥青混合料的动态模量代表值。与对照组相比,钢渣-碎石AC-13、AC-20、AC-25沥青混合料的动态模量代表值对应提高了7.93%、11.34%、11.20%。基于废弃钢渣特性设计的钢渣-碎石沥青混合料比石灰岩沥青混合料的动态模量代表值均有提升,实测的钢渣-碎石沥青混合料动态模量代表值可以用于路面结构设计。 相似文献
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为揭示石灰稳定土的动态回弹模量在冻融循环下的演变规律,文章研究对石灰掺量为0、3%、6%、9%的路基土试件分别在经历0次、3次、6次、9次、12次冻融循环后开展动三轴试验。结果表明,石灰的掺入有助于提高路基土的动态回弹模量。同时,冻融循环的累积衰减了动态回弹模量,且前6次冻融循环后动态回弹模量衰减较大,之后逐渐趋于稳定。此外,石灰稳定土的动态回弹模量受应力状态影响显著,具体表现为随偏应力的增大而减小,随围压的增大而升高。在此试验规律基础上,建立了能考虑石灰掺量、反复冻融循环作用及应力状态的路基土动态回弹模量预估模型,其回归精度较高。 相似文献
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为改善沥青路面的耐久性和稳定性,文章针对不同盐分侵蚀模式探讨SBS沥青的流变行为变化规律。通过进行不同盐分侵蚀条件下SBS沥青的频率扫描试验,获得复数模量与相位角来对比分析不同侵蚀条件下SBS沥青的流变性能变化及其温度敏感性,并采用车辙因子与疲劳因子指标评估侵蚀模式对SBS沥青的高温抗车辙能力和疲劳性能的影响。研究结果可为优化沥青路面的设计和养护提供参考。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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