基于重复控制和瞬时值控制的数字化逆变电源的研究

本文采用TI公司的定点DSP-TMS320F240作为主控制器。对三相50Hz逆变电源采用了瞬时值反馈控制与重复控制相结合的控制方法,利用瞬时值反馈控制抑制基波扰动,提高系统的动态响应过程;利用重复控制抑制非线性负载下的电压波形畸变,提高了系统的静态性能,使逆变电源输出电压波形质量提高。     

船用柴油机汽缸注油器发展及故障分析

文章介绍了机械式和电控式汽缸注油器组成原理以及汽缸注油量、注油率和注油定时在调节与控制上的各自特点,并通过故障实例详细介绍了机械式汽缸注油器注油定时的检测和调整方法.     

船用柴油机电子定时气缸油注入新技术

结合中远集团电子定时气缸油注油装置新技术应用项目，对Alpha ACC电子定时气缸注油装置的控制原理，改善柴油机的工作条件，节能与降低运行成本，防止环境污染与使用技术等问题进行了探讨。     

基桩高应变仪加速度传感器校准系统的建立与试验

文章主要阐述了基桩高应变仪加速度传感器落锤比较法校准系统的组成、原理,介绍了基于虚拟仪器技术设计的校准、软件功能,实现了落锤式冲击比较法对基桩高应变仪加速度传感器的校准。通过试验测量了该系统可产生加速度的峰值、脉宽范围,并分别通过比较法和绝对法进行校准比较,对该系统测量数据的可靠性进行了验证。     

基于自适应插值的符号定时恢复算法

在分析插值滤波器和均衡器的基础上,讨论了一种自适应插值的定时恢复算法,并进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,这一方法优于拉格朗日插值算法和LMS均衡算法.该算法在完成了对定时误差的插值运算的同时,也消除了衰落引起的码间干扰,性能良好.     

智能节水系统中DS12887的数据显示程序设计

在工业控制、商务以及家居生活等领域中,诸多智能仪表、家用电器需要先获取实时时钟数据然后完成各种控制功能.DS12887是一款功能强大、应用广泛的时钟芯片,文章中介绍了DS1288时钟芯片在智能节水系统中数据采集、数据处理和显示程序的设计方法,思路简洁,运行可靠,保证了智能节水系统红外模式、定时模式等控制功能的实现,并且附加了控制器上的时钟显示功能.     

VHF自动整点播报系统软件的开发

为把人员从大量重复冗余的劳动中解脱出来,针对VHF自动整点播报系统以软件控制硬件进行工作的特点,采用Visual Basic 6.0语言编写控制软件,控制船台机PPT的开关,把以前采用人工方式操作的播报工序改为以微机控制VHF船台机整点或定时自动播发播报内容,大大提高了工作效率。     

基于加权相似比较法的船用升降机可靠性预报

在分析了传统相似比较法预报船用载货防爆升降机可靠性的缺点后,提出了基于加权相似比较法的船用升降机的可靠性预报方法。其内含已有相似产品的可靠性统计和相关领域内专家和技术人员积累的经验和知识,比传统的相似比较法更能准确和全面地预报新研产品的可靠性。对该方法进行了描述和推理,并且给出了其在船用载货防爆升降机可靠性预报上的应用。     

集装箱装卸桥小车速度环PI闭环控制的PLC软件实现

通过介绍OMRON可编程控制器(PLC)在集装箱装卸桥上的具体应用,说明这种速度环PI(Percentage Integration)闭环控制的PLC软件实现的关键技术,同样适用于一般中小型控制系统,并给出了PLC的定时中断实现PI控制的控制算法流程图.     

统一空间矢量PWM快速算法分析

根据SVPWM和载波PWM的内在关系,提出了一种三相逆变器统一SVPWM快速算法.该算法直接利用三相参考电压瞬时值计算PWM信号的开关状态切换时间,不需进行坐标变换、三角函数运算、扇区判断和有效矢量作用时间的计算,因此更易于各种SVPWM方法的数字化实现.实验结果证明了统一SVPWM快速算法的正确有效性.最后,对各种SVPWM方法的电压谐波特性进行对比分析的结果表明当调制比较大时,从谐波特性和开关损耗两方面综合考虑不连续SVPWM的性能较好.     

曹妃甸东南海堤龙口施工技术

对曹妃甸东南海堤龙口的合拢位置进行调整,采用分层合拢的施工方法提高了合拢的安全性,运用双层土工布垫层方法提高了海堤的抗滑稳定性。在龙口水位落差2.37 m,龙口处横流平均流速4 m/s,瞬间最大流速6 m/s的条件下使合拢顺利完成,降低了施工成本。     

Time-domain strip method with memory-effect function considering the body nonlinearity of ships in large waves (second report)

In the previous paper, one of the authors proposed a new time-domain nonlinear strip method for a rigid body, in which hydrodynamic forces are evaluated by a convolution integral with the memory function computed for the instantaneous submerged part of the transverse sections, and the Froude–Krylov and hydrostatic forces are evaluated on the instantaneous wetted hull surface. In this paper, first, that nonlinear strip method is extended for an elastic body using a method of superposition of elastic mode functions, which enabled us to investigate whipping phenomena due to impulsive large waves. Second, the influence of different approximations of the pressure above the still-water surface is investigated, and then the results calculated by the proposed nonlinear strip method are compared with the experimental ones. Third, whipping phenomena observed for an elastic body at higher Froude numbers are studied through a comparison between computed and measured results. Higher-frequency vibrations in the vertical bending moment due to slamming are discussed. Furthermore, the wave load due to green water on deck is calculated by introducing a practical model, and the effects of the green water on responses of both rigid and elastic bodies are investigated.     

基于非线性理论的船舶结构稳定性研究

本文以结构的线性分析为基础，对船舶结构的线性稳定性分析方法进行了改进。同时，采用基于特征值分析的线性稳定性分析方法得到了船舶结构的临界载荷，从该载荷值可以预测出实际结构临界载荷的上限并能较好地反映船舶结构线性性能对其稳定性的影响，据此得出船舶结构的失稳位形。在非线性稳定性分析中，采用NEWTON—ROPHSON方法及弧长法求解考虑非线性时船舶结构的临界载荷，并详细讨论了结构缺陷对稳定性的影响，提出考虑结构缺陷时船舶结构稳定性计算方法。通过不同类型的算例进行分析比较，总结出船舶结构边界条件、几何缺陷变化与船舶结构稳定性之间关系，验证了本文稳定性分析方法的正确性、有效性及对现役散货船船体结构的适用性。     

Dynamic stability in following seas: predictive and experimental approaches

This article presents work based on the development of a performance-based stability assessment method. It describes a numerical method used to determine the survival limit for a dynamic intact stability assessment procedure. The numerical method utilises a time-domain vessel motion program to assess the limit for a range of vertical centres of gravity (KG). The appropriateness of the numerical predictions was examined through comparison with model experiment results. Free-running model tests were conducted in regular following waves at discrete KGs. A comparison between the survival limits determined through the numerical and experimental methods is presented. The current International Maritime Organisation (IMO) stability criteria are also evaluated against the numerical and experimental dynamic performance-based stability assessment methods.     

Influence of varying restoring moment curve on parametric roll motion of ships in regular longitudinal waves

This paper examines the influence of stability characteristics on roll motion in the main parametric resonance region. For this purpose, parametrically exited roll motion was modeled as a single degree of freedom system considering heave and pitch effects by means of time varying restoring moment. In addition, restoring moment variations in waves with respect to time and instantaneous roll angle was modeled analytically using the restoring moment curves for the wave crest and wave trough conditions. Roll responses were evaluated in frequency domain by solving the model with an averaging method. Notable correlation between the stability of roll responses and moment curves were observed. The results revealed that, the ratio of metacentric height (GM)between the wave trough and wave crest affects the stability of the trivial solution. Furthermore, the shape of the restoring moment curves in wave trough and wave crest conditions affects the stability of the non-trivial solution or, in other words, the pitchfork bifurcations.     

船舶在规则波中横摇稳性变化理论研究

对规则波中船舶横摇稳性的特点进行了分析和介绍,提出一种比较可靠的研究船舶在规则波中横摇时的复原力臂方法.基于切片理论,利用三个坐标系之间的转化关系,建立任意规则波中重力与浮力平衡及纵倾力矩为零的瞬时静平衡方程,同时提出任意规则波中船体各横剖面左右舷与波面一组或多组交点的求法及各浸水剖面面积的通用计算法,并基于Froude-Krylov假说得到船舶在波浪中的复原力臂.通过对一艘渔政船的各种瞬时状态的计算,得到波浪中船舶的复原力变化特性及影响波浪中复原力变化的重要因素.     

Fault diagnosis of steam power system based on convolutional neural network北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]In order to improve the fault diagnosis level of marine power systems, this paper studies the real-time fault diagnosis of a marine supercharged boiler based on a convolutional neural network (CNN).[Methods]First, the simulation program of the marine supercharged boiler is developed based on the GSE platform, and the simulation fault data is obtained. The fault diagnosis model of the boiler is then established using the CNN method. Next, through the change trends of temperature, flow and other parameters, combined with a priori knowledge and the machine learning method, fault identification is carried out. Lastly, the performance of the method is evaluated against criteria such as confusion matrix and accuracy. [Results]According to the comparison results between the feature extracted dataset and the original dataset, the stability of the model output results and the generalization ability of the model are optimized and improved, with an overall fault classification accuracy reaching 99.53%.[Conclusion]The results of this study can provide valuable references for the intelligent monitoring of marine power systems. © 2022 Chinese Medical Journals Publishing House Co.Ltd. All rights reserved.     

一种基于自然梯度的循环平稳信号盲分离方法及其应用

建立瞬时混合模型下的代价函数,通过改进自然梯度算法的迭代极小化代价函数以恢复源信号。仿真分析证明该算法的有效性,与传统的ICA算法相比有更好的效果和收敛速度;滚动轴承故障实例分析证明,该算法能有效分离内圈故障信号。     

储能装置的投入对整流发电机突加负载时瞬时电压的影响

为了定量确定整流发电机突加负载时的瞬时电压变化与储能补偿功率之间的关系,提出了一种基于负载等效和曲线拟合的瞬时电压计算方法。该方法通过将整流发电机直流侧的突加负载折算到交流侧,并利用整流桥的电压特性,分别给出了空载突加和带载突加时的瞬时电压表达式;然后,将储能装置的投入等效为负电阻的形式进行功率补偿,通过计算得到瞬时电压与补偿功率之间的关系;最后,根据PSCAD仿真结果对理论计算进行曲线拟合,得到调整后的瞬时电压与补偿功率之间的关系,为下一步研究储能装置的优化配置提供了理论依据。     

一种强干扰背景下雷达目标检测算法

将WVD和Hough变换相结合,利用时频聚集性和Hough变换点的累积得到的信号的检测结果,用来检测雷达目标回波信号。然而在强干扰低信噪比下检测能力有限。利用线性调频信号瞬时频率的线性特征,只采用信号WVD时间段的中间部分值进行Hough变换,在时频平面上对WVD的结果进行时间轴上的截取技术,对检测算法作了改进。通过仿真结果表明,改进的检测算法在低信噪比和强干扰环境下能有效地检测出目标信号。