型发动机冷却水套改进及三维数值模拟分析

为了提高某V型发动机冷却性能，对该机原冷却水套模型结构分5个阶段进行了改进，包括加大左右侧排气端气缸垫通道面积，增加气缸盖和气缸体水套通道，开通气缸盖水套排气侧中间断口。利用Ricardo三维流体软件VECTIS对原水套和每阶段改进水套进行了三维数值模拟计算，并进行了比较分析。结果表明，最终改进后的水套流动性能比原水套有明显的改善。     

康明斯发动机气缸盖维修中镶嵌气门座圈

康明斯发动机气缸盖原厂件是铸成整体式的,气缸盖上布置有进、排气道,进气管及冷却水套.很多重要的零件如:喷油嘴,进、排气门摇臂,摇臂总成,排气歧管,节温器,气阀罩等,都固装在气缸盖总成上.     

适应高爆发压力的高性能柴油机气缸盖设计

以某4DC发动机的基本参数为输入条件,对气缸盖进行了概念定义及详细设计,着重介绍了气道、油道、喷油器、配气机构和冷却水套的定义过程以及为保证气缸盖刚度和强度采取的技术措施,提出了气缸盖"W"型水套的概念。对该气缸盖设进行的设计评估结果表明,其使用性能、冷却性能、结构可靠性、铸造性能均满足设计要求,且气缸盖质量仅为30 kg,实现了气缸盖设计轻量化目标。     

CA10B型发动机气缸体进气口扩孔刀具

目前对CA-10B型发动机综合改造中效果比较显著的是更换气缸盖、凸轮轴、进排气歧管三大件、其中更换的进气道两端呈圆孤型大弯的“文式”进排气歧管,进气通道为φ44mm、排气通道为φ40mm。在选用时,必须保证与缸体进排气通道口径相对应,以提高充气效率。因此,更换进排气歧管装于原缸体,可以对原CA-10B型发动机气缸体的进排气道入口处进行扩孔以满足这一改装的要求。     

巧辨气缸盖气道容积

在四冲程发动机上，气缸盖上布置有进气道和称为排气道的废气通道，并分别设有进气门和排气门。气缸盖系铝合金低压铸造，其进、排气道的凸型模定型后，除非凸型腔磨损，进、排气道的内腔基本不会改变。而市场上伪劣气缸盖的进、排气道内腔偏小，且型腔内表面非常粗糙，使进、排气的气流不顺畅，甚至形成阻力，影响发动机功率的正常发挥，该如何有效鉴别呢？笔者经过多年的实践和经验积累，摸索到一个切实可行又简便的辨别方法，供大家参考。     

新型横流式缸盖冷却水套的设计与优化

发动机气缸盖(简称"缸盖")的水套结构设计是否合理对冷却液在缸盖内的流动速度、热交换效率和压力降的大小起着决定性的作用,并直接影响到缸盖在发动机运行过程中的工作稳定性。文章重点研究一种新型横流式缸盖冷却水套的设计,并通过CFD计算分析对水套的结构及冷却性能进行优化与改进。     

重型车用柴油机气缸盖内流动与传热研究

针对某重型车用六缸柴油机气缸盖热负荷过高、鼻梁区出现热裂情况,对冷却水套内的三维流动进行了数值模拟.根据数值模拟结果,提出了4种冷却水套改进方案,其中改进方案1使气缸盖底部的冷却水流速增大了68.73%,鼻梁区对流换热系数提高了56.55%.气缸盖底部温度测量结果表明,气缸盖鼻梁区最高温度降低9.2℃,垂直温度梯度降低19.55%,较好地改善了该型柴油机气缸盖的热负荷.     

增压中冷柴油机冷却水套流动特性研究

在不同工况下对冷却水套水流入口流量以及特征点的温度、压力进行了测试与分析.建立了冷却水套三维模型,对冷却水腔的流动均匀性、整机压力损失、冷却液流速和换热系数进行了分析.研究结果表明:强化机型冷却水套中的流速和换热系数均能满足冷却要求,但各缸冷却水套的流速不均匀,在进排气侧不同程度地出现了旋涡,第四缸附近的流速低于其它各缸;进入气缸盖冷却水套的流量不均匀;改进后的冷却水套结构使流动的均匀性得到改善.     

基于CFD技术的增压发动机冷却水套性能分析

由于某2.0L汽油发动机需要提升动力性,计划在原自然吸气发动机的基础上增加涡轮增压器,需要对冷却水套的换热性能进行CFD仿真计算。经过分析发现,原发动机冷却水套无法满足增压发动机的换热需求,需对缸垫排气侧水孔和缸盖排气门鼻梁区右侧水套进行改进。     

喷油器套压装过程分析

本文主要介绍了喷油器套压装过程,对整个气缸盖铜套装配机进行了详细的分析,分析了整个压装过程的每一个关键环节,对气缸盖铜套装配机的说明书进行了深入的解读,并描述了现在压装机的发展现状和以后压装机行业的发展趋势,最后对论文进行总结。本论文对以后气缸盖铜套装配机的改进和应用都起到了积极的作用。     

发动机冷却水套内三维流动的数值模拟研究

应用FIRE软件对某一发动机冷却水套进行了三维数值模拟，得到了冷却液流场速率、换热系数分布、压力损失以及流量分布等流场信息。从计算结果中发现，该发动机缸体水套的第2缸、第3缸等区域存在流动死区．水套进、排气侧流量分布相差较大．整体水套压力损失与同类机型相比偏小等不合理的流动现象，是导致其第2缸、第3缸“拉缸”的主要原因。最后提出了相应的解决方案。     

高压共轨柴油机高海拔热平衡模拟试验研究

在内燃机高海拔（低气压）模拟试验台上,对某高压共轨柴油机进行了模拟高原环境的热平衡试验,研究了海拔高度和冷却液温度对柴油机整机热流量分配的影响。结果表明：随着海拔的升高,转化为有效功的热量以及排气带走的热量逐渐下降,冷却液散热量逐渐增大,其他热量损失大幅增加;在相同海拔下,随着冷却液温度的升高,转化为有效功的热量和排气带走的热量逐渐增加,冷却液带走的热量大幅下降,其他热量损失明显增大;当海拔大于3000 m 后各项热流量分配的增幅或降幅变化更加明显。     

Viable combined cycle design for automotive applications

A relatively new approach for improving fuel economy and automotive engine performance involves the use of automotive combined cycle generation technologies. The combined cycle generation, a process widely used in existing power plants, has become a viable option for automotive applications due to advances in materials science, nanotechnology, and MEMS (Mico-Electro Mechanical Systems) devices. The waste heat generated from automotive engine exhaust and coolant is a feasible heat source for a combined cycle generation system, which is basically a Rankine cycle in the context of this study. However, there are still numerous technical issues that need to be solved before the technology can be implemented in automobiles. A simulation was performed to examine the amount of waste energy that could be recovered through the use of a combined cycle system. A simulation model of the Rankine cycle was developed using Cycle-Tempo software. The simulation model was ultimately used to evaluate the rate of waste heat recovery and the consequential increase in the overall thermal efficiency of the engine with the combined cycle generation system under typical engine operating conditions. The most effective automotive combined cycle system recovered 68% of the waste heat from the exhaust and coolant, resulting in a 6% improvement in engine efficiency. The results are expected to be beneficial for evaluating the feasibility of combined cycle generation systems in automotive applications.     

Active coolant control strategies in automotive engines

The coolant flow rate in conventional cooling systems in automotive engines is subject to the mechanical water pump speed, and high efficiency in terms of fuel economy and exhaust emission is not possible given this limitation. A new technology must be developed for engine cooling systems. The electronic water pump is used as a substitute for the mechanical water pump in new engine cooling systems. The new cooling system provides more flexible control of the coolant flow rate and engine temperature, which previously relied strongly on engine driving conditions such as load and speed. In this study, the feasibility of two new cooling strategies was investigated using a simulation model that was validated with temperatures measured in a diesel engine. Results revealed that active coolant control using an electronic water pump and valves substantially contributed to a reduction of coolant warm-up time during cold engine starts. Harmful emissions and fuel consumption are expected to decrease as a result of a reduction in warm-up time.     

提高车用发动机能量利用率研究进展

描述了近几年车用汽油机发展的几种新技术,包括GDI和HCCI燃烧技术以及混合动力技术的应用和发展,分析了它们的特点和在节能、环保等方面的作用。介绍了利用发动机排气余热的温差发电技术。论述了利用发动机冷却水余热和排气余热来改善发动机性能的新技术,该技术通过一套发动机后接蒸气动力装置,回收发动机余热能量做功,从而提高发动机能量利用率。探讨了这一新技术的研究内容,展望了它的应用发展前景。     

基于冷却液温度的内燃机能量流试验研究

内燃机能量流试验是评估不同控制策略下内燃机能耗和指明其改善方向的重要方法。通过试验对1台涡轮增压缸内直喷汽油机进行了基于冷却液温度的能量平衡分析,基于热力学定律,将能量平衡项分为有效功、冷却液损失、排气损失和通过辐射传热产生的未计入热损失。结果表明:小负荷时,随着冷却液温度的升高,燃油消耗率略有下降,NO_x排放量增加;全工况下,HC排放量随着冷却液温度的升高而减少,CO和CO_2排放量变化不大;有效功占比和排气损失占比随负荷的增大而增大,几乎不受冷却液温度的影响;冷却液损失占比随冷却液温度的升高而减小。     

SY492Q—1型发动机燃用90号汽油的性能试验研究

ＳＹ４９２Ｑ－１型发动机（１３０系列和２１２５系列汽车的配套动力）原机燃用７０号（马达法）汽油。采用正交试验法，对该机燃用９０号（研究法）汽油时的压缩比，比油器主要孔及点火提前角等进行了优选试验，并与原机的动力性，经济性和排放进行了对比分析。     

分体冷却式柴油机缸盖水套的CFD分析

利用CFD技术对一高速柴油机缸盖水套进行了分析。介绍了缸盖水套结构调整的基本原则及其计算网格的选取方法，并对3种方案的缸盖冷却流场进行了分析。指出，进一步减小沿进气道侧两缸相邻区域连接截面的面积，可以显著减少沿该侧的冷却液流量，增加沿着排气道侧和喷油器侧的冷却液流量。如在缸盖底部排气门侧加导流盘结构，其冷却效果更好。     

Integration of a single cylinder engine model and a boost system model for efficient numerical mapping of engine performance and fuel consumption

A numerical engine mapping methodology is proposed for the engine performance and fuel consumption map generation. An integrated model is developed by coupling a single cylinder GT-Power® engine model with a MATLAB/ Simulink® based boost system model to simulate a turbocharged diesel engine over the entire engine operating speed and load ranges within reasonable computational constraints. A single cylinder engine model with the built-in multi-zone combustion modeling option in GT-Power® is configured as a predictive engine model. The cycle averaged simulation result from the engine model is used as the boundary conditions of the boost system including intake and exhaust manifolds and a turbocharger. The boost system model developed in MATLAB/Simulink® platform calculates the intake and exhaust conditions which are fed back to the engine model. The integrated system model predicts the performance and fuel consumption of a turbocharged diesel engine with better predictive capability than mean value engine models. Its computational time is fast enough to simulate the engine over the entire engine operation range compared to multi-cylinder engine models.