国内信息

中国海事局印发《海事机构业务应用编码表》（2009年修订版） 为进一步规范海事机构业务应用编码的管理，中国海事局依据业务授权和业务应用情况组织完成了全国海事系统业务应用编码表的核查和修订工作。各单位应依据中国海事局发布的《海事机构应用编码编制规则》和要求做好海事机构业务应用编码的应用和管理工作。     

港口物流系统集成设计思路

阐述了港口企业对应用集成(EAI)的需求,从几个方面介绍了应用集成框架设计和应用集成的技术优势,并介绍了物流集成在重庆港口应用。     

傅里叶红外光谱仪在船舶设备油液监测诊断中的应用

傅里叶红外光谱仪在各个领域得到广泛的应用,文章综述了目前该仪器在船舶设备油液监测诊断方面的应用现状和应用原理,列举了应用实例,对该仪器在监测诊断方面的应用提出了一些建议。     

RFID在集装箱运输中的应用

RFID技术在集装箱运输中应用可以满足物流信息化和安全需求。本文介绍了典型的RFID集装箱应用系统和应用实,分析了实施应用中的不足之处。     

自主式水下潜器研究开发综述

介绍了自主式水下潜器的特点和发展历史,并就其在科学考察、商业及军事上的应用情况做了概述.对目前自主式水下潜器主要研究热点进行了讨论分析,包括高效能源的应用、仿生技术的应用、基于环境的导航技术应用、智能控制技术的应用、可靠性及容错技术应用、多AUV技术应用及仿真技术的应用.对自主式水下潜器技术的未来发展方向做了展望.随着各项瓶颈技术的逐步突破,自主式水下潜器将在海洋应用各个领域中大显身手.     

微差爆破在水下炸礁工程中的应用

为提高微差爆破在水下炸礁工程中的应用效果,本文首先分析微差爆破技术的应用优势,再依托于实际工程,分析微差爆破应用中船机展布困难、液压破碎工期紧张、施工通航矛盾等应用难点,最后针对具体应用难点,提出解决措施,并进行微差爆破应用的关键点分析,以此为相关技术人员提供实践参考。     

燃料电池船舶应用形式及其关键技术

为促进燃料电池等清洁能源技术在船上的应用,对船用燃料电池的应用形式和相关技术进行分析.系统总结近些年燃料电池在船上的应用情况,深入阐述燃料电池在船上的应用形式、适用性、燃料来源和动力系统等,重点分析低温燃料电池和高温燃料电池的特点及其在船上应用的功率范围.在此基础上,介绍国内外燃料电池船舶示范应用及相关技术的发展现状和趋势,指出燃料电池船舶发展和应用过程中存在的关键技术问题.     

船舶装备标准应用管理系统设计

针对船舶装备标准应用管理需求,研究标准应用管理方法,运用信息化和数据库技术,开展标准应用管理系统的设计研究,实现了标准导入、分类管理、查询、浏览、下载、应用信息管理和统计分析等功能,为标准应用管理提供技术手段支撑。     

船舶复合材料应用现状及发展趋势

复合材料因其显著的性能特点,在船舶领域具有广阔的应用空间,随着建造工艺的进步和材料性能的提升,船舶复合材料应用范围和比重逐步增大.研究船舶复合材料的结构属性、建造工艺和应用优势,梳理国内外船舶复合材料应用现状,分析船舶复合材料应用发展方向,研判船舶复合材料发展趋势,为我国船舶复合材料的发展提供参考方向.     

增材制造技术在船用零部件制造中的应用

由于传统技术在船用零部件制造应用覆盖率较低,因此研究有效率难以达到要求。针对上述问题,分析增材制造技术在船用零部件中的应用,综合数据应用系统与应用信息管理空间,不断调整船用零部件结构条件,并配置系统操作信息装置,对增材制造技术进行精准分析,在较高程度上提升了应用研究的可操作性,优化操作信息,转变应用模式与研究方式。实验结果表明,增材制造技术在船用零部件中的应用覆盖率高于传统技术,应用效果与技术要求更加吻合。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。