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改进型后张法大管桩是将目前已有的预应力混凝土大直径管桩和PHC管桩的各自优点结合起来开发的新型管桩。为研究其抗弯性能,通过对6根桩进行现场抗弯试验,得出其抗裂弯矩和极限弯矩。结果表明,改进型后张法大管桩的抗裂性能有很大提高;还对大管桩桩结构抗弯试验方法提出了改进建议。 相似文献
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玻璃纤维增强塑料(GFRP)筋在混凝土梁中的抗弯性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
论文从以玻璃纤维增强塑料筋替代钢筋应用在海港工程等恶劣环境混凝土结构中,以解决钢筋锈蚀所引起的混凝土结构耐久性问题的思路着手。在对玻璃纤维筋材料基本物理力学性能研究的基础上,以钢筋为对比,进行了10mm的玻璃纤维筋混凝土构件的三点抗弯试验。结果表明:GFRP筋在抗拉性能方面远高于钢筋,但抗剪及抗压性能比钢筋差;GFRP筋混凝土梁的抗弯曲破坏能力高于钢筋混凝土梁,但同样荷载下,GFRP筋梁的挠度大于钢筋混凝土梁的挠度;最终破坏时钢筋混凝土梁只有纵向裂缝,而GFRP筋除了有纵向裂缝外,还有横向裂缝。 相似文献
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基于舟山海港码头的锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的足尺实验研究,对于海洋环境侵蚀引起钢筋锈蚀而导致的钢筋混凝土梁的耐久性失效情况进行了全面的研究,包括混凝土和钢筋材料性能的变化、抗弯承载能力的变化。基于材料性能的变化,利用有限元3D模型进行对照;分析了锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁在加载实验后的破坏过程和破坏形式,结合电化学加速的实验研究结果,研究了锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯破坏机理和混凝土与钢筋的粘结应力,为钢筋混凝土结构的耐久性设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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通过系列箱型梁模型实验,研究了箱型梁在极值循环弯曲载荷下的极限承载性能。分别对四个加筋箱型梁模型进行了循环载荷下的四点纯弯实验,实验分别采取单向及双向循环载荷两种施加方式。在单向循环弯曲实验中,模型的后续循环的极限强度与前一循环的后极限强度阶段的卸载点接近,但塑性变形有明显增加,极限承载能力下降显著;双向循环弯曲中,反向弯矩虽然抵消了部分塑性变形,但箱型梁的极限承载能力仍有明显下降。实验表明,实验加载过程中,箱型梁在承受极值循环载荷初期,其构件崩溃速率较缓,而一旦进入后极限阶段,崩溃速率显著加快;箱型梁在极值循环弯曲载荷下的极限承载性能,即后极限强度性能,相比一次性极限强度值逐步下降。 相似文献
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丁斌 《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,(3):225-229
对4根玄武岩纤维布加固的混凝土 T 形截面连续梁和1根对比梁进行抗弯试验,分析了试验梁的破坏模式和各控制截面的弯矩调幅系数.试验结果表明:加固梁跨中截面纵筋屈服前,加固梁和对比梁各控制截面荷载-挠度曲线基本重合;跨中截面纵筋屈服后,加固梁发生了明显的弯矩重分布,跨中截面弯矩调幅系数为0.09~0.22,中支座截面弯矩调幅系数为0.15~0.38;1~3层纤维布加固梁荷载-挠度曲线具有屈服平台,表现出明显的延性破坏特征. 相似文献
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码头面层纤维混凝土抗冲击性能的试验研究与评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在C30素水泥混凝土中分别添加杜拉纤维、尼龙纤维、钢纤维配制纤维混凝土,标准养护28 d后进行抗弯曲冲击试验研究.以初裂次数、终裂次数、冲击韧性评价混凝土抗冲击性能的优劣.试验结果表明:在设定的落锤抗弯曲冲击试验方法基础上添加钢纤维混凝土、杜拉纤维混凝土、尼龙纤维混凝土,其冲击韧性分别是素混凝土冲击韧性的15.1倍、3.4倍、2.7倍.素混凝土冲击破坏突出表现为脆性断裂破坏,纤维混凝土冲击破坏表现为韧性断裂破坏.3种纤维混凝土的抗冲击性能均较素混凝土有较大的提高,其中钢纤维混凝土的抗冲击性能最强,其次是杜拉纤维混凝土. 相似文献
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Computational predictions of ship-speed performance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jung-Eun Choi Jung-Hun Kim Hong-Gi Lee Bong-Jun Choi Dong-Hyun Lee 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(3):322-333
This paper examines ship-speed performance based on acomputational method. The computations are carried out under identical
model conditions, i.e., resistance and self-propulsion tests, to predict the speed-power relationship. The self-propulsion
point is obtained from the self-propulsive computational results of two propeller rotative speeds. The speed-power relationship
in full scale is obtained through analyzing the computational results in model scale according to the model-ship performance
analysis method of ITTC’78. The object ship is a VLCC. The limiting streamlines and the distribution of the pressure coefficient
on the hull, the wake characteristics on the propeller plane, and the wave characteristics around a model ship are also investigated.
After completing the computations, a series of model tests are conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the predictions by comparing
the computational results with the experimental results. 相似文献
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针对OFDM-CPM联合调制的技术问题,论述了OFDM-CPM发射机原理;阐述了OFDM-CPM接收机检测问题并进行了分析.通过对误码率联合边界计算,分析了OFDM-CPM的性能. 相似文献
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电子海图在航海上的使用越来越普及,从专业角度介绍电子海图的种类、操作标准及功能、显示特性、作用及局限性等。 相似文献
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为了考查三维波对消声器声学性能的影响,分别使用一维和三维方法计算消声器的传递损失,并同现有的实验结果进行比较。结果表明,一维理论只适用于截止频率以下的低频计算,而三维有限元法能准确计算任意频率下消声器的声学性能。 相似文献
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Samar J. Singh 《WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs》2003,2(1):33-48
Collisions and groundings continue to take their toll on seafarers and the environment. Much has been said about the associated
role of human factors. STCW95 endeavored to create a closer relationship between what is taught and what is needed to handle
the demands of the operational environment. Technological developments such as ARPA, and in the future AIS, imply access to
more data. With a view to determining how data should be presented and used, this study examines the capabilities of mariners
to identify and initiate an appropriate course of action in an encounter where the need for two targets to maneuver to avoid
collision with each other changes our own vessel’s passing distance from a safe to an unsafe state. Such a capability can
generally add to the probability of a successful encounter through anticipating the resulting conflict with our own vessel
and through taking appropriate early action. The outcome of this study, reported in this paper, was that very few senior officers
and masters displayed the advanced level of anticipation skills that would provide the situation awareness needed for the
encounter presented. Such outcomes may point to the need for inclusion of specific training in anticipation skills within
the maritime educational system and/or for the provision of decision support systems which assist the development of situation
awareness and identification of an appropriate course of action. 相似文献
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We analyze the short- and long-run price performance of 143 global shipping IPOs listed during the 1984–2007 period in major stock exchanges, computing Buy-and-Hold Abnormal Returns (BHARs) and Cumulative Average Returns (CARs). We find the average underpricing for shipping IPOs to be 17.69%. The light underpricing is positively related to the age of the firm, the reputation of the stock exchange the IPO is listed in and the market condition of the period in which the firm went public, and negatively related to the reputation of the underwriters. In the long run, shipping IPOs underperform after a five-month holding period. Specifically, using the BHARs as a benchmark for long-run performance, we reveal that investors who buy immediately after listing and hold shares for 3 years will make a loss of 15.72%. The conclusions suggested by this survey of the global shipping industry surprises us regarding the maturity in the behavior of its investors. 相似文献
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描述了Alamouti码的编码规则及Alamouti-OFDM的系统模型,介绍了STBC、SFBC与OFDM系统结合时的编码与解码过程,对它们在不同的传输环境中的性能进行了仿真.仿真结果表明STBC比SFBC更适合于低多普勒普移的信道,而随着信道时变性与OFDM子载波的数目的增大,SFBC的性能更好. 相似文献