小尺度水下航行体远程低频自导中的动态合成基阵参数优化

针对实际海洋传播介质非均匀性对海洋声场时间和空间相关性影响情况，研究了在不同时间-空间相关性的海洋介质中，用于水下航行体远程低频自导的动态合成基阵其阵元数量、合成阵元间距等因素对基阵增益的影响．结合海水介质时空相关性的理论和试验结果．讨论了动态合成基阵的合成基阵数量、基阵间距等参数的优化选择问题．     

反潜自导鱼雷弹道长度的一种计算方法

准确地掌握鱼雷的实际航程对于计算不同战术态势下的鱼雷最大射距和最小射距、评估射击阵位具有重要意义．由于反潜自导鱼雷的弹道是一条复杂的空间曲线，因而平面几何解析法求解其弹道长度有较大的局限性．在建立了水面舰艇发射反潜自导鱼雷攻击水下目标的空间弹道模型的基础上，提出了反潜自导鱼雷全弹道长度的一种计算公式．     

一维线阵离轴高斯光束的远场发散角和方向性

根据广义惠更斯-菲涅尔原理,采用积分变换,推导出一维线阵离轴高斯光束通过自由空间传输的远场发散角解析式,以研究其远场发散角的特性和方向性.研究表明:一维线阵离轴高斯光束的远场发散角随子光束数目增加和子光束相对间距减小而减小;当子光束数目和相对间距增大到一定值后,远场发散角变化缓慢;在一定条件下,一维线阵离轴高斯光束与单束高斯光束具有相同的方向性.     

基于短时傅里叶变换的鱼雷自导信号参数实时估计及应用

提出了COTS产品在声靶系统对鱼雷自导信号参数实时估计中的应用方案,采用短时傅里叶变换（STFT）实现对鱼雷自导信号脉冲载频、脉冲到达时刻、脉冲宽度和脉冲间隔的实时估计．在鱼雷自导信号参数高精度估计的基础上,利用中频直接采样有效减小了信号处理的数据量．通过工业D／A板试验,证明该应用方案达到了设计功能和性能指标要求,并且降低了开发成本,减小了项目的开发周期,保证了应用的灵活性和二次开发性．     

变截面平面梁单元的双线性模型

从变形体虚功原理出发,推导了平面任意变截面梁单元的刚度阵和质量阵;从用户使用方便简单的角度提出了一种双线性变截面模型,在此基础上得到了梁单元的刚度阵、质量阵以及机动法求影响线公式的显式表达式.算例表明双线性变截面梁单元符合位移有限元的特点,在应用方便情况下能有效地提高精度,具有一定的实用性.     

基于等间隔线列阵的水下三维目标跟踪算法

简要介绍了三点垂直线阵被动定位的原理.结合矢量水听器测得的方位角和高低角及到达阵元间的时延差,建立了三维坐标下的状态方程和观测方程.运用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,研究了该系统的目标运动分析问题.通过蒙特卡洛模拟仿真试验,结果表明上述方法具有较高的定位性能,有较强的使用价值.     

鱼雷声呐空时自适应混响抑制方法

对于窄带信号情形,空时自适应方法具有良好的混响抑制性能.文中通过发射波形设计,设计了既具有窄带信号的低多普勒容限,又具有频率分集特性的多频信号,使得空时自适应方法对于具有准宽带特性的信号也具有良好的混响抑制能力,从而提高主动声自导鱼雷检测性能.     

基于非下采样Contourlet变换的交通图像融合方法研究

电视监控是智能交通监控系统的一个重要组成部分,其目的是通过对视频交通图像处理进行车辆、行人、环境等的监控. 根据非下采样Contourlet变换具有多分辨率、多方向性和平移不变性的特点,提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换的多聚焦交通图像融合方法. 融合策略采用低频系数取平均,高频系数基于邻域、兄弟和父节点信息的区域特征衡量取最大值法. 将本文的方法与小波变换、脊波变换及Contourlet变换相比较,实验结果表明,该方法取得了更好的融合效果,提高了图像质量,满足智能交通监控系统的要求.     

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电视监控是智能交通监控系统的一个重要组成部分,其目的是通过对视频交通图像处理进行车辆、行人、环境等的监控. 根据非下采样Contourlet变换具有多分辨率、多方向性和平移不变性的特点,提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换的多聚焦交通图像融合方法. 融合策略采用低频系数取平均,高频系数基于邻域、兄弟和父节点信息的区域特征衡量取最大值法. 将本文的方法与小波变换、脊波变换及Contourlet变换相比较,实验结果表明,该方法取得了更好的融合效果,提高了图像质量,满足智能交通监控系统的要求.     

中心对称M-阵的线性方程组的迭代解法

主要研究了线性方程组Ax=b的迭代解法的收敛性,其中A为中心对称的M-阵.特别的,本文的迭代格式是基于矩阵A的中心对称分裂,推导这些方法的主要工具是中心对称矩阵的可约性,目的是减少计算量.     

曲线振子天线方向性系数的近似计算

本文利用天线阵基本原理近似分析了曲线振子的方向性系数,得到了方向性系数随 曲线振子长度的变化关系,为曲线振子天线的进一步研究及设计提供参考.      

一种新的二元水听器组左右舷分辨方法

为解决拖曳线列阵声呐的左右舷模糊问题,提出了一种新的二元水听器组左右舷分辨方法.该方法以移相处理为基础,将单个二元水听器看作一个小基阵.移相处理的目的是使从镜像源方向来的信号经处理后最小,进而使单个二元水听器具有心形指向性,从而保证二元水听器组能够分辨目标所处的左右舷.经过理论分析和湖试数据验证,证明了这种方法能有效解决大横截尺寸二元水听器组和小横截尺寸二元水听器组的左右舷模糊问题,适用范围广,算法简单,计算量小.     

Multi-element ultrasound phased array applicator for the ablation of deep-seated tissue

High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has attracted increasing interests as a promising noninvasive modality for the treatment of deep tumors in the thoracic and abdominal cavity. A 90-element HIFU spherical phased array applicator operated at 1MHz has been developed for deep tissue ablation. The spherical array with a 5 cm wide central hole has a 21 cm diameter and an 18 cm radius of curvature. Annular element distribution with unequal element spacing is used to reduce the number of elements. The array is constructed with piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT-8) circular elements that are 1.4 cm in diameter and have a wall with thickness of 0.2 cm. The array offers an effective ablating depth of at least 8 cm in the tissue for both simulations and ex vivo experiments. The simulations demonstrate that the developed array can steer the focus with good quality of intensity distributions up to 6mm off center over ranges from 17 to 21 cm when the water depth is set at 11 cm. We also present the beam focusing capability in deep tissue through a series of ex vivo experiments by measuring discoloration areas after sonications. These results indicate that the developed array is ideal for the ablation of deep-seated tissue.     

Equivalent stiffness of the saturated poro-elastic half space interacting with an infinite beam to harmonic moving loads

The expression of the equivalent stiffness of the saturated poro-elastic half space interacting with an infinite beam to harmonic moving loads is obtained via the Fourier transformation method in the frequency wave number domain. Based on the obtained equivalent stiffness, the frequency wave number domain solution of the beam-half-space system is obtained by the compatibility condition between the beam and the half space.Critical velocity of harmonic moving loads along an infinite Euler-Bernoulli elastic beam is determined. The time domain solutions for the beam and the saturated poro-elastic half space are derived by means of the inverse Fourier transformation method. Also, the influences of the load speed, frequency and material parameters of the poro-elastic half space on the responses of the beam are investigated. Numerical results show that the frequency corresponding to the maximum deflection and bending moment increases with increasing load speed. Moreover,it can be seen that at higher frequencies, the dynamic response is independent of the load speed. The present results also show that for a beam overlying a saturated poro-elastic half space, there still exist critical velocities even when the load velocity is larger than the shear wave speed of the medium.     

Acoustic radiation analysis based on essential solution of Green’s function

The principle objective of the paper is to study the acoustic radiation problem of the 3D space domain with control boundary. By using the conformal transformation theory, the Green’s function for acoustic point source in the control domain space is obtained. With it, the expression of acoustic radiation function of the control domain is formed. Discussion about the acoustic radiation of pulsating sphere in right-angle space is drawn in the end, including the acoustic radiation directivity effect by the boundary characteristics, acoustic radiation frequency and acoustic source location. Numerical results show that: for the lower frequency radiation, the infection of free surface is significant; for the high frequency radiation, the infection of location is significant on the contrary. The research provides a new method for boundary characteristic problem of the structural-acoustic acoustic.     

Recognizing frequency characteristics of gas sensor array

A novel method based on independent component analyzing （ICA） in frequency domain to distinguish the frequency characteristics of multi-sensor system is presented. The conditions of this type of ICA are considered and each step of resolving the problem is discussed. For a two gas sensor array, the frequency characteristics including amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency are recognized by this method, and cross-sensitivity between them is also eliminated. From the principle of similarity, the recognition mean square error is no more than 0.085.     

高速列车受电弓气动噪声特性分析

为研究高速列车受电弓气动噪声源分布及频谱特性,利用计算流体力学原理对高速列车受电弓流场进行计算,获得了受电弓表面脉动压力;在此基础上,利用FW-H方程计算高速列车受电弓远场气动噪声.计算结果表明:高速列车受电弓远场气动噪声具有较为明显的指向性,其指向性基本上不受列车速度的影响;远场监测点总声压及在10~20附近达到最大.受电弓气动噪声的总声压级随着列车速度的增加而显著增大;受电弓远场气动噪声具有明显的主频,且随着列车速度的增加,远场气动噪声的主频也增大;受电弓顶部横梁是引起受电弓气动噪声的主要因素.      

Modified numerical model for simulating fluid-filled structure response to underwater explosion with cavitation

In this paper, a numerical method is established to analyze the response of fluid-filled structure to underwater explosion with cavitation and the validation of the method is illustrated. In the present implementation, the second-order doubly asymptotic approximation （DAA2） other than curved wave approximation （CWA） is used to simulate non-reflecting boundary. Based on the method, the difference between DAA2 non-reflecting boundary and CWA non-reflecting boundary is investigated; then, the influence of internal fluid volume and the influence of cavitation on dynamic response of spherical shell are analyzed. Compared with CWA non-reflecting boundary, DAA~ non-reflecting boundary treats added mass effects better. When the internal fluid is full, the displacement and velocity of spherical shell decrease, but, when the internal fluid is half, the displacement and velocity of spherical shell increase. The effect of cavitation is more obvious at the trailing point than at the leading point of spherical shell.     

NEW WIND-INDUCED RESPONSES ANALYSIS METHOD OF SPATIAL STRUCTURES IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN WITH MODE COMPENSATION

IntroductionIn response to the demand for architecture anduse function,the span of stadiums or gymnasiumsis enlarging,which inevitably tends to involvelight- weigh roofs,such as membrane.Thesestructures with long natural periods is sensitive towind vibrations,therefore the effects of windloads,especially of dynamic wind loads,are be-coming significant at their design stage.It isknown that these types of structures are apt tohave many natural frequencies in a narrow frequen-cy range.This fact d…     

网络化SCADA系统调度端设计及可靠性分析

提出了一种高性能网络化ＳＣＡＤＡ系统调度端的设计方案，给出了其硬件结构图及网络软件设计框图，并建模分析了系统可靠性，该设计方案已成功地应用了于京郑线及湘黔线ＳＣＡＤＡ系统。