共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
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采用SWAN波浪模型对江苏南黄海地区1979~2018年共40 a的波况进行模拟及验证,将模拟结果与实测资料进行比对,吻合良好。百年重现波高分布通过基于年极值和月极值的广义极值分布函数(GEV)和超阈值取值方法(POT)的广义帕累托分布模型(GP)计算得出。计算结果表明,不同方法的计算结果在辐射沙洲北部地区差别最大,采用月极值所得重现波高偏小,采用年极值计算的重现波高在辐射沙洲南北外围地区最大,其余地区则以POT方法为大值。在分别采用不同数据长度计算重现波高的试验中得出,取月极值的GEV分布计算结果对时间跨度的改变不敏感,而取年极值受之影响最大,POT方法介于两者之间。 相似文献
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鉴于未来全球气候变暖、台风强度和频次有逐渐加剧的趋势,建港地区工程风险须得到重视。在分析了珠江三角洲所受台风灾害的基本类型后,采用双层嵌套多目标概率模式及复合极值分布模型(MCEVD)对珠三角的台风灾害及超强台风进行了预测,并将计算结果应用于港区最大风速、波高、排水等方面的设计。该模型能全面系统地反映台风致灾的整体机制,在港口工程环境分析中得到了较好的应用。 相似文献
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基于马尔可夫链的极值波高预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了由日最大波高系列估算设计极值波高时,相邻日最大波高间的相关性对极值预测的影响,从日最大波高系列遵从马尔可夫链的假定出发,考虑到国内外经常采用对数一正态分布的韦布尔分布拟合波高长期分布的现实,本文用解析法求解了对数一正态分布情况下的极值预测。同时,对解析法难以求解的非正态随机变量情况(如韦布尔分布),用计算机随机模拟方法求解其极值预测,用上述两种方法对北大西洋和北海有关日最大波高系列的预测 相似文献
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黄骅港外航道经常遭受大风骤淤的影响,对骤淤量重现值的研究有助于泥沙淤积整治标准的确定。重现值的点估计往往因方法的不同而产生较大差异。区间估计方法可以给出一定置信水平下设计重现值的参考区间,从而为设计和施工人员提供相应的指导。基于黄骅港年最大骤淤量的预测值序列,分别采用对数正态分布和最大熵分布函数对其进行拟合,并利用极大似然法对骤淤量重现值进行区间估计。骤淤量重现值的置信区间长度随重现期的增加而增大,最大熵分布计算结果精度较高,可为泥沙淤积的整治提供参考。 相似文献
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通过台风期间北仑港实测潮位、波浪资料统计分析,研究台风期间风暴潮增水特性和统计规律,采用概率统计理论研究风暴潮增水和波浪的相关性,建立风暴潮增水与波高的联合分布,提出考虑风暴潮影响的设计潮位、波浪组合的推算方法。 相似文献
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综述了现有船舶波浪扭矩的计算分析方法,用STF切片理论方法计算了大开口船舶波浪扭矩的传递函数。根据不同波谱理论模型对不规则波中的扭矩作了统计预报,讨论了波浪扭矩予报对波谱的敏感性。研究结果表明,波浪扭矩对波谱谱型的依赖程度相当大;特征波浪周期对统计值的影响比有义波高大;对相同有义波高,PM谱相应的预报值比ITTC二参数谱的结果更偏于保守。 相似文献
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王言英 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2008,7(3):162-167
In order to respond the discredit on the design wave standard and to recommend new consideration on design wave parameters, based on the long-term distribution of statistic characteristics of waves and the short-term probability properties of sea state defined by giving the return period, the calculation of the return period, the height, the period, and the oceanic wave parameters of the design wave and the forecasting methods are discussed in this paper. To provide references for the operation reliability of floating structures in the extreme sea state, the method of determining the design wave parameters is resurveyed. A proposal is recommended that the design wave, which can be either significant wave with 500-year of the return period, or the maximum wave with 1/N of exceeding probability, 100-year of the return period, can be applied in the engineering design practice. 相似文献
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This paper deals with a estimation of long-term extreme value for a given return period, say D=100 yr. In principle, this response is obtained by combining the response in all the sea states. The long-term response for a linear system can be effectively obtained by determining the response for each sea state, specified by the significant wave height, Hs, and the peak period, Tp, in the frequency domain. However, if the response is nonlinear, time domain simulation and a long time series would be required, to limit statistical uncertainty. Therefore, the long-term analysis becomes rather complicated and time consuming. For the long-term analysis, it is crucial to introduce ways to improve the efficiency in the calculation. In this work, it is shown that, the long-term extremes can be estimated by considering only a few short-term sea states. A long-term analysis based on identifying the most important sea state, defined by the coefficient of contribution, using linear analysis is applied. An iteration procedure is thereafter used to find the nonlinear long-term extreme values. It is concluded that only a limited number of sea states is necessary to get an acceptable estimate of the nonlinear D-year response as long as the most important sea states are included, i.e., the sea state with the maximum coefficient of contribution. 相似文献
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茂名港区工程海域波浪特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对茂名附近海域不同测波站短期的波浪资料进行统计分析,结果表明:该海域常浪向为ESE—SE向,强浪向为E—S向,大浪主要为台风浪;波浪年平均有效波高不超过1.5 m,年平均波周期在6 s以下,存在平均周期8 s以上的波浪。 相似文献