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海上风电场维护船船型总阻力和纵摇升沉运动研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据海上风电场维护船的使用和性能要求,分析小型单体船、双体船、多体船对于海上风电场的实用性,最终确定采用双体船型为风电维护船船型。结合小水线面双体船和穿浪双体船的船型优点,对风电维护船片体进行改进,得到常规型和改进型双体风电维护船型方案。采用CFD仿真技术,利用常规双体船型探索双体船阻力CFD仿真方法,对改进船型进行阻力仿真计算。采用船舶设计软件NAPA的耐波性模块计算分析两种船型的纵摇和升沉性能,得到了维护船不同速度和浪向角时两船型的纵摇和升沉响应曲线。 相似文献
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三体船侧体阻力特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,全球对增速、扩容的小型船舶需求不断增增大,这种对高速船,特别是对车/客渡船及小型水面战舰的需求,引起对非常规船型-具备超高速及大容量的船型的研究,双体船和小水线面双体船在这方面使用较多,另一种可以作为这种用途的非常规船型的研究,双体船和小水线面双体船在这方面使用较多,另一种可以作为这种用途的非常规船型是三体船,与双体船相比,三体船具有高速时相对低的功能要求、甲板面积更大、机械装置更通用的潜力,论述了侧体位置、对称性、排水量及攻角对三体船阻力特性的影响。这项研究旨在产生一个有用的设计方法,使三体船阻力特性量化,该方法使设计师在进行三体船概念设计时,在水动力特性与其他设计因素之间进行合理权衡。 相似文献
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1、船型特点与发展概述1.1 SWATH船型特点 小水线面双体船(以下简写成SWATH)是近年开发的一种高性能船舶。这种船型兼容了潜艇、水翼艇和双体船的许多优点又克服了这些船相应的缺陷,成为综合性能比较优秀的新船型。SWATH船型的大部分排水体积潜入水下,大部分有效容积升离水 相似文献
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针对在改善高速轻型穿浪双体船(WPC)迎浪中波长与船长接近时纵向运动幅度较大的缺点,采用了理论计算与模型试验相结合的方法,对250 t级穿浪双体船开展了水翼改善纵向运动的理论和试验研究,分析了水翼形式、尺度和安装位置等对纵向运动的影响规律。数值计算和试验结果的比较表明,计及水翼—船体水动力干扰影响的切片理论可满足WPC加水翼后波浪中纵向运动计算的需要,但在纵向运动响应峰值处数值计算结果偏高。模型试验表明,250 t级WPC加装水翼后,迎浪纵摇和垂荡有义幅值可减少20%~30%。 相似文献
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Nie Wu 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2003,2(2):25-30
To find the difference in dynamic characteristics between conventional monohull ship and wave penetrating catamaran (WPC), a WPC was taken as an object; its dynamic characteristics were computed by transfer matrix method and finite element method respectively. According to the comparison of the nature frequency results and mode shape results, the fact that FEM method is more suitable to dynamic characteristics analysis of a WPC was pointed out, special features on dynamic characteristics of WPC were given, and some beneficial suggestions are proposed to optimize the strength of a WPC in design period. 相似文献
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穿浪双体船在风浪中高速航行时纵向运动性能恶化是影响其适航性和安全性的主要问题。本文提出一种拖曳水池试验样机研制方案,由船模姿态检测系统、控制与数据采集系统和伺服系统与执行机构三部分构成闭环控制系统。基于样机总体技术指标要求,给出了样机各部分技术指标要求和功能需求,并进行了初步设计。基于该方案研制的试验样机,能够在拖曳水池试验中验证基于穿浪双体船纵向运动控制系统原理的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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With increases in ship size and speed, shipboard vibration becomes a significant concern in the design and construction of vessels. Excessive ship vibration is to be avoided for passenger comfort and crew habitability. In addition to the undesired effects on humans, excessive ship vibration may result in the fatigue failure of local structural members or malfunctioning of machinery and equipment. The propeller induces fluctuating pressure on the surface of the hull, which induces vibration in the hull structure. These pressure pulses acting on the ship hull surface above the propeller are the predominant factor for vibrations of ship structures are taken as excitation forces for forced vibration analysis. Ship structures are complex and may be analyzed after idealization of the structure. Several simplifying assumptions are made in the finite element idealization of the hull structure. In this study, a three-dimensional finite element model representing the entire ship hull, including the deckhouse and machinery propulsion system, has been developed using solid modeling software for local and global vibration analyses. Vibration analyses have been conducted under two conditions: free–free (dry) and in-water (wet). The wet analysis has been implemented using acoustic elements. The total damping associated with overall ship hull structure vibration has been considered as a combination of the several damping components. As a result of the global ship free vibration analysis, global natural frequencies and mode shapes have been determined. Moreover, the responses of local ship structures have been determined as a result of the propeller-induced forced vibration analysis. 相似文献
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The paper presents an outline of the advanced theory of thin-walled girders. The improvement includes shear influence on torsion as an extension of shear influence on bending. The analogy between bending and torsion is recognized and pointed out throughout the paper. Complete differential equations of coupled flexural and torsional vibrations for a prismatic girder are derived. In addition, the 8 d.o.f. beam finite element, utilizing the energy approach, is constituted with stiffness and mass matrices, and load vectors. The paper describes determining of geometrical properties of multi-cell open cross-sections by employing the strip element method. Numerical procedures for vibration analyses are outlined. Furthermore, dry natural vibrations of a VLCS (Very Large Container Ship) are analysed by 1D FEM model as a prerogative for hydroelastic analyses of these relatively flexible vessels. Influence of transverse bulkheads is taken into account by increasing torsional stiffness of the ship hull proportionally to their deformation energies. Validation of 1D FEM model is checked by correlation analysis with the vibration response of the fine 3D FEM model. 相似文献