计程仪电磁传感器水下检测方法研究

计程仪电磁传感器安装于舰艇底部,当传感器处于水下状态时,电极导线腐蚀受损等故障难以通过正常方法进行检测。采用双极性脉冲法实现电导测量,同时进行阻抗测量、模拟传感器信号与测量传感器信号相结合的方法,达到了检测传感器的目的。     

基于交流阻抗技术的海水管路腐蚀监测系统

[目的]加装绝缘垫片是预防海水异种金属管路间电化学腐蚀的重要措施,绝缘垫片的电绝缘性能反映了海水管路间电化学腐蚀程度。[方法]基于交流阻抗技术,设计并开发一套海水异种金属管路间电绝缘性能监测系统,主要包括电源模块、单片机模块、DDS信号发生器和通信模块、上位机软件等,并通过高精度仪器验证其测量精度。[结果]结果表明,该电绝缘性能监测系统具有较高的精度,对于10 MΩ以下绝缘电阻的测量误差小于5%。[结论]电绝缘性能监测系统在干态和湿态下均可适用,且精度满足实际使用需求。     

基于虚拟仪器的电磁计程仪故障诊断系统的设计

为实现在计程仪安装原位分别对传感器和航速解算装置进行故障诊断,设计一种电磁计程仪故障诊断系统。该诊断系统的设计基于虚拟仪器技术,软件开发平台使用Lab VIEW。对其进行实际应用后表明:该诊断系统设计合理、简单便携、适于现场检测,具有较高的实用价值。     

高分子PTC电阻限流特性建模与实验研究

本文结合传热学相关原理,对高分子PTC电阻在大电流条件下的瞬态限流过程进行建模。建模中假定PTC电阻为绝热状态以及比热容为定值,同时依据PTC电阻的R-T特性曲线,将PTC电阻值分区间进行建模。在大量实验数据的基础上,确定了PTC电阻的比热容,电阻温度系数、材料常数。通过离散差分化处理的求解方法,递推出每个采样点的PTC电阻值、回路电流以及PTC电阻的温度。实验结果与仿真的对比验证了假定以及建模的有效性。该模型可推测计算其它不同短路电流下PTC电阻限流过程及特性,具有很好的工程意义。     

船用计程仪信号传输系统的神经网络故障诊断算法

计程仪信号传输系统是由步进电机通过齿轮带动多个旋转变压器。为实现对其故障的智能诊断,提出一种基于BP神经网络算法的故障诊断方法,并采用LM(Levenberg-Marquardt)最优化算法对BP网络进行训练。通过Matlab神经网络工具箱仿真计算,结果表明LM算法提高了BP神经网络的学习效率及稳定性,明显加快了网络的收敛速度。使用BP神经网络对步进电机带动多旋变系统故障诊断的方法行之有效,在减少故障诊断人员工作量同时提高了系统故障诊断的效率。     

基于梯度下降法的磁体变电阻在线计算方法研究

针对高稳定度平顶脉冲磁场控制技术对磁体电阻参数辨识的需求,提出了基于梯度下降法的磁体变电阻在线计算方法,可在仅测量磁体端口电压、电流幅值的条件下快速准确地计算磁体电阻瞬时值。分别给出了单线圈和耦合双线圈磁体两种结构下的变电阻在线计算模型,并对相应梯度控制系数的选取进行了分析。仿真结果表明提出的电阻计算方法响应速度高达10ms级,跟踪误差小于0.5mΩ,在测量系统中含有高频谐波和白噪声、测量瞬时值大幅波动的情况下,依然实现对磁体瞬时变化电阻值的快速准确跟踪。     

船用计程仪平面传感器防海生物腐蚀研究

船用计程仪平面式传感器的腐蚀将使计程仪无法正常工作，而测量航速精度的下降对作战系统的精确工作有着重要影响。对整个船体和船体局部的防腐研究已开展多年，并取得了良好的效果，为平面传感器防海生物腐蚀的研究提供了借鉴。主要针对平面式传感器如何防腐蚀开展研究，并提出了研究思路、方法、途径，为样机研制提出要求和提供技术措施，从而实现平面传感器的防腐蚀。     

RBF神经网络在传感器故障诊断中的应用研究

提出一种基于RBF神经网络的传感器在线故障诊断方法,用某气囊隔振系统隔振装置中大量的传感器数据进行了仿真实验,验证了方法的可行性.通过对每个传感器建立单独的神经网络预测模型,实现多传感器的故障诊断.     

新型Mg/导电PANI海水激活电池性能研究

研制了一种以低熔点、高活性的镁合金为负极、导电聚苯胺为正极的新型海水激活电池,采用动电位扫描方法对镁合金负极、导电聚苯胺正极的电极性能进行了研究;采用恒电阻放电的方法研究了电池放电性能以及电解液浓度、电解液温度和抑氢剂等对电池性能的影响.结果表明新型镁合金负极在海水中极化较小,自腐蚀速度低,稳定电位较负,与导电聚苯胺组成电池的工作电压高,放电电流大.在3.5%NaC1溶液中,40～45℃,有适宜的抑氢剂存在时,Mg/导电PANI海水激活电池以2.2Ω恒电阻放电,其工作电流密度可达到85mA.cm-2以上.Mg/PANI海水激活电池有较高的电流和工作电压,有很好的应用前景.     

船载海水COD值的检测系统

化学需氧量(COD)是衡量水体污染的一个综合性指标,COD检测仪由三电极氧传感器、处理器、温度补偿、气压补偿等电路组成,其中三电极氧传感器克服了被测溶液的干扰,满足测试过程中电解电流稳定的要求.海水COD检测仪设计的最终目标是在此三电极COD检测的基础上,基于GPRS数据传输网络,实现此系统的定时测量、无线传输、直观显示、自动报警、动态监测、支持短消息服务等功能.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。