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唇式艉轴密封已获广泛应用。随着防污染公约的实施,艉轴密封的漏油问题愈来愈受到重视。唇式艉轴密封漏油的原因很多,为了解决这一难题,人们进行了许多有益的探索。 相似文献
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概述了通信用蓄电池的发展与应用,重点介绍阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池的工作原理和使用情况、并结合实践经验,提出了阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池的一些运行维护管理办法。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法和数值分析一体式优化平台,以设计压力因子为目标函数,结构失稳和材料静强度破坏为约束条件,纤维缠绕策略和铺层方式为变量,对静水压力作用下碳/环氧、硼/环氧和玻璃/环氧等三种复合材料壳体的耐压因子进行优化设计.结果表明,复合材料耐压壳体在深海环境下能够提供充足的正浮力;对于不同的复合材料,最大设计压力受限的因素有所不同,主要受限于结构失稳或材料强度破坏;纤维缠绕策略和铺层方式对设计压力因子具有显著影响.文中最后提出变厚度设计、复合材料肋骨等增强方式,旨在解决结构失稳或材料强度破坏对最大设计压力的限制,研究成果可为复合材料耐压壳体结构设计提供参考. 相似文献
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针对离心泵压力脉动频频率范围宽的问题,设计出一种可以同时衰减离心泵轴频脉动和叶频脉动的衰减器.该衰减器由蓄能器组和亥姆霍兹衰减器组成,根据其工作原理,对蓄能器容积、蓄能器充气压力、蓄能器阻尼孔和亥姆霍兹衰减器阻尼孔等参数进行优化设计,并对研制出的样机进行试验研究.试验结果表明,离心泵压力脉动衰减器对轴频脉动和叶频脉动均有较好的衰减器效果,离心泵在工作压力范围内,出口管路压力脉动均可衰减5 dB以上. 相似文献
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本文阐述了大侧斜螺旋桨设计软件包的功能及其使用特点。设计软件包括升力线和升力面设计程序,并能自动生成桨的三投影图和标准尺寸。通过对4艘大型船舶6个大仙斜桨的模型试验,证实了设计方法是可信的,程序包是有效的。为与常规的图谱设计方法进行比较,对其中两艘船按桢的条件各设计了一个MAU桨,并加工了桨模。在大型空不筒中用假尾模拟伴流场后对7个桨模作了脉动压力测量。试验结果表明,大侧斜桨与常规桨相比,脉动压力 相似文献
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The burst pressure of steel reinforced flexible pipe (SRFP) considering plasticity is investigated through experimental, theoretical and numerical methods. The results obtained from the aforementioned methods are in good agreement with each other, which illustrates the accuracy and reliability of the proposed theoretical and numerical models. The mechanical responses of PE layers and the steel strips are studied in detail, and the rationality of the strain uniformity assumption for the steel strip's cross section in the theoretical model is confirmed from its von Mises stress variation along the width at different points in FEM. Some influential parameters of SRFP on the burst pressure are also investigated in order to guide its cross-section design. The theoretical model and the FEM proposed in this paper can not only give an estimation to the safety and reliability of the pipe when it is subjected to internal pressure, but can also provide some reference for improving and optimizing its cross-section design. 相似文献
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介绍了常规潜艇低压气吹除系统的工作原理,以及该系统在使用过程中所暴露出的问题,针对这些问题,提出了低压气吹除系统的改进设计方案。改进后的系统经实艇试验和使用,完全满足使用要求。 相似文献
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为使更多的工程设计人员对新型液压阀—数字阀的设计和应用有一个较全面的认识和提高,详细介绍了数字阀的性能优势及机械结构原理、控制方式及应用场合. 相似文献
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在船坞灌水虹吸管的水力学试验的基础上,研究了虹吸廊道驼峰断面上的负压特性及其压强分布,驼峰断面上的负压未超出规范所允许的范围.试验结果表明,虹吸灌水廊道原型设计合理. 相似文献
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Service environment of tube and casing in deep and ultra-deep well is getting more and more complicated, and the internal pressure applied to tube and casing is higher, so that the high-grade steel tube and casing (HGTC) made of ductile material is widely used. Obviously, the calculation of ductile burst pressure for HGTC is one of the key factors in design and important to safe and efficient development of unconventional oil and gas resources. Here, based on the failure principle of through-wall yield and unified yield criterion, the unified formula of through-wall yield ductile burst pressure (TYBP) for tube and casing under practical service condition which can be used to calculate TYBP of API HGTC and non-API HGTC accurately and reasonably by using true material parameters, has been deduced in this paper with due consideration of the effect of Bauschinger effect (BE), material hardening and intermediate principal stress (IPS) on the TYBP, by which the influence rules of BE, IPS and yield criterion on TYBP of tube and casing have been investigated.(The effect of lattice effect (BE), material hardening and intermediate principal stress (IPS) on TYBP is accurately and reasonably derived from non-API HGTC by using real material parameters. The value of BE, IPS and the TYBP yield criterion of pipe and casing are studied. Eight kinds of classic through-wall yield ductile burst formulas for tube and casing made of new material have been be derived from a series of yield criterion, by which TYBP model of HGTC with and without corrosion defect has been established based on weighted twin shear stress yield criterion. The calculation results of TYBP model presented by this paper are the closest to the full-scale burst experimental data than the other burst models, which can provide an important reference for burst pressure design and estimation of HGTC in deep and ultra-deep well. 相似文献