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针对某型高速船下舵承套筒裂纹的产生,分析普通低碳钢焊接件在焊接后产生裂纹的原因.在分析产生裂纹原因的基础上,探索出防止焊接裂纹产生的方法并在实际应用中取得了很好的效果. 相似文献
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论述船舶主机缸套产生裂纹的原因和易出现裂纹的部位,提出了避免裂纹产生的措施和主机日常管理中应注意的事项,指出合理得当的操作和适当的保养可以避免一些裂纹的产生,延长主机的使用寿命。 相似文献
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由于我国经济建设发展的需要,涌现出大量的码头工程,其施工工艺和施工技术也随着工程越来越多而得到了完善和提高。目前来看,我国码头工程的内部和外部质量均达到了一个新的阶段,有很大程度的提高。然而,在进行码头面层施工时,依然没有非常有效的措施来控制面层裂纹的产生。码头面层裂纹主要产生于施工期,主要表现为浅表性裂纹,以细微龟裂的形式存在。面层裂纹对结构的安全没有影响,但是却可以影响码头的外观和面层的使用寿命,因此在施工中必须采取有效的技术措施,以预防和控制码头面层裂纹的产生。文中对产生面层裂纹的原因进行了认真地分析,并提出了预防面层裂纹产生的施工技术措施,为提高码头面层施工质量提供了有效的技术支持。 相似文献
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结合船闸人字闸门运行后出现的裂纹情况,就产生疲劳的因素进行了分析,阐述了人字闸门产生裂纹的原因,从材料、载荷、结构、应力四方面提出了防范疲劳裂纹的具体措施及对有关问题的思考。 相似文献
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船舶柴油机汽缸盖产生裂纹是汽缸盖较为常见的故障。汽缸盖产生裂纹的根本原因是热应力和机械应力周期性的作用;本文针对汽缸经常出现的裂纹故障进行分析,指出如何检查裂纹,以及一些应急修理方法,并给出预防汽缸盖裂纹产生的措施。[编者按] 相似文献
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文章基于一次修理中发现汽缸套严重裂纹的故障,根据汽缸套的结构特点和技术要求,从产品质量、维修工艺、操作使用3个方面分析了汽缸套产生裂纹的原因,提出了预防裂纹产生的措施。 相似文献
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码头现浇混凝土面层易产生裂纹。裂纹对码头面层的观感和使用寿命存在一定的影响。文中分析了面层混凝土裂纹的成因,探讨了对裂纹进行有效控制方法,并依托罗泾二期工程水工码头面层施工对裂纹实施了有效控制。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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