Resource Partitioning and Routing Optimization in Relay Enhanced Cellular Network

A joint routing and resource partitioning scheme were proposed to improve cell capacity and user throughput of cellular network enhanced with two-hop fixed relay nodes (FRNs). Radio resources are partitioned under a reuse partitioning based framework, which guarantees effective and efficient inter-cell interference management. At the same time, each mobile terminal was assigned a channel-dependent route by the routing controller, which tries to maximize the cell capacity under the constraint imposed by reuse partitioning. Intensive computer simulations demonstrate the performance superiority of the FRN enhanced cellular network employing this scheme in comparison with conventional network, as well as the validity of the channel-dependent routing mechanism.     

Uplink Power Saving Potential of Cellular System with Fixed Relays

This paper presented a scheme of relayed cellular mobile telecommunication network, which only employs fixed digital relays and not more than two-hop relay routes. Power saving potential of the network is deeply studied under the assumption of not occupying additional frequency bands （i. e. relays share the same frequency bands as used by the base stations）. Theoretical analysis and simulation results have both shown that, with the same radio coverage requirement, the necessary effective transmission powers in such a relayed network have greatly decreased compared to conventional cellular network.     

Research on Improved Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), due to the limited battery power of the sensor nodes, the communication energy consumption is the main factor to affect the lifetime of the networks. A reasonable design of the communication protocol can effectively reduce the energy consumption of the network system. Based on low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), an improved LEACH protocol in WSNs is proposed. In order to optimize the cluster head (CH) election in the cluster setup phase, the improved LEACH takes into account a number of factors, including energy consumption of communication between nodes, remaining energy of the nodes, and the distance between nodes and base station (BS). In the steady phase, one-hop routing and multiple-hop routing are combined to transmit data between CHs to improve energy efficiency. The forward CH is selected as relay node according to the values of path cost. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs better in balancing network energy consumption, and it can effectively improve the data transmission efficiency and prolong the network lifetime, as compared with LEACH, LEACH-C (LEACH-centralized) and NDAPSO-C (an adaptive clustering protocol based on improved particle swarm optimization) algorithms.     

Improved Space-Time Selective Interference Cancellation Scheme for CDMA Systems

IntroductionAdaptiveantennaarrayscanreduceco channelinterference (CCI)fromotherusersaswellasmitigatetheeffectofmultipathfadinginwirelessenvironments .SinceCDMAsystemsareinterferencelimitedinnature ,smartantennahasbeenregardedasoneofthecoresystemcomponents…     

基于多层复杂网络的中欧班列运输网络关键节点识别研究

若运输网络中的重要节点发生故障,中欧班列的运输效率和货物流动会受到严重制约。 本文提出一种基于改进TOPSIS(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution) 法及灰色关联分析的多层网络节点重要性评价方法。首先,以中欧班列运输网络结构特征为基础,构建中欧班列多层网络;其次,选取度中心性、介数中心性及接近中心性等多个评价指标,运用改进TOPSIS法计算节点单层网络重要度评价值,采取灰色关联分析融合得到节点综合重要度评价值;最后,利用多层网络SIR(Susceptible Infected Recovered Model)模型验证方法的有效性。 结果表明：本文识别出的关键节点包含中欧班列主要线路的起讫城市、境内外重要口岸和中欧班列集结中心,结果与实际情况较为契合;采用排序前10%重要节点作为初始感染节点,SIR网络感染率在 20 次迭代后达到 97.8%,本文提出方法的网络节点感染率及传播速率均高于 BC (Betweenness Centrality)算法、DC(Degree Centrality)算法和PageRank算法等传统单一网络排序方法,即识别的关键节点对全局网络的影响更为普遍和高效。此外,根据排序结果从国家层面提出相应的政策建议,有助于提高中欧班列运输网络的鲁棒性。     

Improved List Sphere Decoder for Multiple Antenna Systems

An improved list sphere decoder （ILSD） is proposed based on the conventional list sphere decoder （LSD） and the reduced- complexity maximum likelihood sphere-decoding algorithm. Unlike the conventional LSD with fixed initial radius, the ILSD adopts an adaptive radius to accelerate the list cdnstruction. Characterized by low-complexity and radius-insensitivity, the proposed algorithm makes iterative joint detection and decoding more realizable in multiple-antenna systems. Simulation results show that computational savings of ILSD over LSD are more apparent with more transmit antennas or larger constellations, and with no performance degradation. Because the complexity of the ILSD algorithm almost keeps invariant with the increasing of initial radius, the BER performance can be improved by selecting a sufficiently large radius.     

ANALYSIS OF SPECTRAL PHASE ENCODING OCDMA SYSTEM WITH PSEUDORANDOM CODING

Introduction　　In a spectral phase encoding optical code- divi-sion multiple- access ( SPE- OCDMA) system,thesuccess of system operation depends on the effec-tive suppression of multiple- access interference( MAI) ,which is achieved primarily through pseu-dorandom coding[1～ 3 ] .In Ref.[1 ],SPE- OCDMAsystems with pseudorandom coding were firstlydiscussed,but the authors ( J.A.Salehi et al.)modeled the MAI as Gaussian random process andanalyzed the system performance under the as-su…     

基于数据包络分析的单向交通网络运行效率评价

为了缓解交通拥堵和提高单向交通网络的运行效率,建立了基于数据包络分析法的评价模型并对其影响因素进行分析。首先确定了单向交通网络的运行效率评价指标,然后将路网结构和路网运行状况分别作为输入与输出变量建立了评价模型,选择路网级配水平、非直线系数、路网密度等指标作为投入指标层,路网平均饱和度和车辆绕行时间作为产出指标层。基于该运行效率评价模型对南京市某街区的单向交通网络运行效率进行分析,发现所提供的组织方案可实现该路网运行效率最优。最后,通过Vissim 数据显示功能对评价模型的有效性进行了验证。案例研究结果表明,采用Z形和C形走向的交通组织方案可使模型的运行效率达到最佳;适当提高支路网密度可使区域单向交通组织得以有效优化。     

siRNA抑制hTERT对脑胶质瘤T98G细胞增殖及周期的影响

目的研究人端粒酶逆转录酶被抑制后胶质瘤细胞系体外增殖及周期的变化,以期寻找控制胶质瘤细胞恶性行为的有效途径。方法人工合成小干扰RNA(siRNA)序列,并将其通过lip2000转入体外培养的T98G胶质瘤细胞系中,荧光显微镜观察转染效率,免疫印记检测蛋白表达情况,MTT法检测细胞体外增殖表现,绘制生长曲线图,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期的变化。结果成功转染siRNA,并有效抑制人端粒酶逆转录酶的活性,免疫印记验证干扰效果可靠,体外可抑制胶质瘤细胞的增殖,与对照组比较其抑制效率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论体外条件下,可以通过siRNA有效抑制人端粒酶逆转录酶,从而有效抑制胶质瘤细胞的体外增殖,使胶质瘤细胞周期发生变化。这可能为胶质瘤的治疗带来新的启示。     

基于NSGA-Ⅱ的宽带天线匹配网络设计

针对天线宽带匹配网络的设计,各种不同的方法相应地被提出,其中对天线的输入阻抗进行匹配是一种有效的方法.利用精英保留非劣排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)设计宽带天线匹配网络,实现网络输入端口反射系数和传输功率增益的多目标优化.仿真实验表明,所设计的宽带天线匹配网络具有随天线阻抗变化灵敏度低的优点,天线效率达到50％以上,证明了NSGA-Ⅱ算法的有效性.     

A New Scheme of Integrating NAS with SAN

This paper reviewed two types of network storage technique: NAS and SAN, After comparing and analyzing, it concluded that the ultimate realization of network storage will be in the eventual convergence of NAS and SAN architectures. Currently, all the integration methods are based on the architecture level. This paper present-ed a device-level integration scheme based on IXP1200 network processor. The device can be used as an NAS file server or an SAN‘s storage node. Furthermore, it can be used as a bridge to connect NAS and SAN, and then beshared by their clients.     

高速公路物流网络规划LRP模型及算法研究

从高速公路网与物流网络同构相似的关系出发,将高速公路网纳入物流网络体系并构建高速公路物流网络．结合选址-路径问题（LRP）模型来探讨高速公路物流网络规划的方法,把高速公路物流网络规划分解为高速公路服务区作为物流节点的选址布局问题和高速公路作为物流通道的路径安排问题;使用遗传算法对该模型进行求解,并对遗传算法的要素进行设计和改进,提高了求解的精度和效率;最后,通过算例分析验证了模型的实用性和算法的有效性．     

Switching between antenna subset selection and quasi-orthogonal space-time block code in presence of correlation

We address the problem of adaptive modulation and coding scheme (AMCS) for a multi-input multioutput (MIMO) system in presence of time-varying transmitting correlation. Antenna subset selection and quasiorthogonal space-time block code (QOSTBC) have different error performances with different signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) and in different spatial correlation scenarios. The error performance can be improved by selecting an appropriate transmission scheme to adapt to various channel conditions. The maximum distance criterion is the simplest and very effective algorithm for the antenna subset selection without needs of complex calculation and channel state information at transmitter (CSIT). The minimum error performance criteria and the simplified linear decision strategy are developed for constant transmission rate traffic to select the optimal transmission scheme. It can dramatically decrease algorithm complexity for obtaining error probability according to the known quantities comparing with using instant CSIT. Simulation results show that, remarkable performances including low SNR and weak spatial correlation at the expense of simple calculation and almost no bandwidth loss by adopting AMCS can be achieved. The proposed AMCS improves robustness of slowly varying spatial correlated channels.     

基于OFDM的DF中继网络能效最优路径选择策略

针对三节点解码转发(DF)中继OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing)网络,提出一种能效最优路径选择策略.通过将中继链路衰落值和直传链路衰落值转化为等效路径损耗值,给出了一种基于等效路径损耗指数的能效最优路径选择准则,并分析了电路功率消耗、带宽、速率需求以及信道条件等因素在路径选择时对系统能效的影响.仿真结果表明,能效最优路径与链路速率需求、传输带宽以及信道条件有关,并满足能效最优路径判决准则,当基站(BS)和用户(MS)间距离为610 m,速率等于5和6 Mbit/s时,本文方案的能效比最大调和信道增益路径选择方案分别提高11.8%和40.5%.      

Code-aided interference suppression in direct sequence spread spectrum systems with eigenvector sign spreading code

For direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) communication systems suffering interference, it is known that code-aided interference suppression technique outperforms all of the previous linear or nonlinear methods. In this paper, we proposed an improved code-aided technique which can improve the system performance greatly by using the eigenvector sign (EVS) spreading sequence which depends on the statistical characteristics of the interference and the thermal noise. Foundation item: the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60772100)     

全双工中继选择策略的性能研究

为了提高协同通信系统的频谱效率,对全双工中继通信系统进行了研究.首先,介绍了传统的主动机会中继策略和最优的全双工中继选择策略,并在最优全双工中继选择策略的基础上提出了增强型全双工中继选择策略;其次,分析了主动机会中继选择策略应用在全双工中继网络中的中断性能,推导了3种策略中断概率的闭式精确结果和高信噪比(SNR)下的近似逼近结果;最后,通过数值仿真分析验证了理论推导结果的正确性.研究结果表明:在高SNR范围时,最优全双工中继选择策略和主动机会中继选择策略的中断性能趋于平台效应;增强型全双工中继选择策略的中断性能会随着SNR的增大而一直提高,且增强型全双工中继选择策略的中断性能明显最优,主动机会中继选择策略的性能最差.      

基于人工鱼群算法的移动通信网络基站覆盖优化问题

基站覆盖优化问题是移动通信网络优化的核心问题．针对网络节点严重冗余，基站之间相互干扰的情况，提出了一个移动通信网络基站最优覆盖模型，并利用人工鱼群算法对移动通信网络基站覆盖优化问题进行求解，得到了最优设计方案．最后选取某城市核心区域对模型与算法进行了验证，仿真结果表明：本文提出的方法提高了移动通信网络基站的覆盖率，减少了节点冗余，从而达到减少网络建设成本，提高网络规划效率和准确度的网络优化目的．     

轨道交通线网多站连续换乘客流 组织研究

为研究轨道交通线网多站连续换乘下的客流组织,将连续换乘站客流分为本线同源客流和邻线同源客流,通过Pearson 相关系数判断连续换乘站的相关性,将相关性高的连续换乘站组团,作为大客流情况下客流线控、网控的研究对象以制订相应的方案。最后以广州市轨道交通网络为例,对满足条件的各组团本线、邻线同源客流相关系数进行计算,当同源客流相关系数 大于0.6即具有高相关性时,可制订客流线控、网控方案;以地铁3号线体育西路—珠江新城组 团试点制订线控、网控方案,得出两种方案下各关联站点的限流值,并提出线控、网控方案的启动时机。结果表明,采用线控、网控方案可以有效提高连续换乘站的客流控制效果和客流疏散效率。     

AN OPTIMIZED SCHEME FOR FAST HANDOFF IN IP-BASED CDMA WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

IntroductionMobility as an essential characteristic of wire-less network has received considerable attention inrecent years.A number of system- specific solu-tions have been developed for2 G( such as GSM)and 3G( such as UMTS) wireles networks.Fromthe Internetpointofview these solutions can be re-garded as layer- 2 solutions for wireless access net-works working transparently to the layer- 3 ( IPlayer) [1] .The evolution of wireless network is be-ing strongly influenced by mainly two compo…     

Dynamic Channel Allocation in Sectored Cellular Systems

It is known that dynamic channel assignment(DCA) strategy outperforms the fixed channel assignment(FCA) strategy in omni-directional antenna cellular systems. One of the most important methods used in DCA was channel borrowing. But with the emergence of cell sectorization and spatial division multiple access(SDMA) which are used to increase the capacity of cellular systems, the channel assignment faces a series of new problems. In this paper, a dynamic channel allocation scheme based on sectored cellular systems is proposed. By introducing intra-cell channel borrowing (borrowing channels from neighboring sectors) and inter-cell channel borrowing (borrowing channels from neighboring cells) methods, previous DCA strategies, including compact pattern based channel borrowing(CPCB) and greedy based dynamic channel assignment(GDCA) schemes proposed by the author, are improved significantly. The computer simulation shows that either intra-cell borrowing scheme or inter-cell borrowing scheme is efficient enough to uniform and non-uniform traffic service distributions.