盘式制动器制动尖叫CAE分析及其解决方案

本文针对一个有尖叫倾向的实际样车,通过有限元方法提取制动器各部件的模态参数,应用耦合模型来分析子结构模态与耦合系统不稳定模态的关系。从而得出引起制动尖叫的主要原因为摩擦片与制动盘的模态耦合,利用修改摩擦片的结构形式来改善制动尖叫。最后通过J2521台架试验,验证此方法的可行性。     

利用于结构动态特性优化设计抑制制动器尖叫

针对制动器噪声分析研究所提出的对于结构修改以抑制噪声发生的目标，探讨了优化设计的修改方法。在对有制动尖叫倾向的制动器进行建模分析并确定其关键子结构动态特性修改方向的基础上，在部件子结构中引入设计参数，用最优化的方法按照设定的目标函数对结构动态特性进行修改。最后通过模型验证，表明部件子结构动态特性修改后制动器系统在原来尖叫频率的不稳定模态不再出现。     

盘式制动器制动尖叫的有限元分析与试验

建立了产生制动尖叫的钳盘式制动器各主要零件的有限元模型,并通过集成构建了制动器总成的接触摩擦耦合有限元模型,计算了制动器振动系统的复特征值分布和模态,分析了可能产生制动尖叫的不稳定模态,并与制动噪声台架试验统计结果进行了对比,结果表明所建模型能够较好地预测出制动器发生制动尖叫的倾向;分析了各零件的振动模态对产生制动尖叫不稳定模态的贡献大小,揭示出有尖叫倾向的不稳定模态是由子结构未耦合时的多阶振动模态叠加而成;分析讨论了摩擦因数、摩擦片结构及其背板阻尼对制动尖叫的影响,为控制制动尖叫提供了途径。     

盘式制动器制动尖叫计算模型的建立

借助于有限元和模态综合技术，建立了盘式制动器制动尖叫的摩擦耦合模型。通过复特征分析，得到了对应于每阶段动模态的阻尼与频率，模态阻尼值揭示了哪 些模态不稳定并有可能产生尖叫；最后运用耦合模型研究了摩擦系数和子结构模态对制动尖叫的影响。     

利用子结构动态特性优化设计抑制制动器尖叫

针对制动器噪声分析研究所提出的对子结构修改以抑制噪声发生的目标 ,探讨了优化设计的修改方法。在对有制动尖叫倾向的制动器进行建模分析并确定其关键子结构动态特性修改方向的基础上 ,在部件子结构中引入设计参数 ,用最优化的方法按照设定的目标函数对结构动态特性进行修改。最后通过模型验证 ,表明部件子结构动态特性修改后制动器系统在原来尖叫频率的不稳定模态不再出现     

基于模态耦合分析盘式制动器制动尖叫的降噪方案研究

文中介绍制动异响发生的主要机理并基于某车型持续出现的低速制动尖叫现象调查研究,通过对尖叫频率和制动器的固有频率的测量及分析,结合制动异响的模态耦合发生机理研究理论,分析制动器模态耦合对制动尖叫的影响,提出基于模态耦合分析的盘式制动器制动尖叫的可行降噪方案。     

制动噪声改善方法分析研究

以实际使用中出现严重制动噪声的某前盘式制动器为研究对象,利用有限元方法预测制动噪声发生的频率,应用耦合模型来分析子结构模态与耦合系统不稳定模态的关系,从而得出引起制动噪声的主要原因为摩擦片与制动盘的模态耦合和制动盘的面内-面外模态耦合。提出一种修改摩擦片和散热筋结构形式的方法来改善制动噪声,并通过J2521台架试验验证了该方法的可行性。     

盘式制动器制动尖叫噪音优化的研究

盘式制动器是一个复杂的非线性系统,基于有限元方法,对制动器总成进行制动尖叫优化分析.模型主要包括制动盘,摩擦片,制动钳和制动支架等.通过计算制动器总成的复域特征值,用负阻尼比和部件贡献率来预测制动尖叫噪音,CAE分析结果与整车测试结果一致.结果表明,有限元方法可以有效地优化制动尖叫噪音.     

某车型盘式制动器尖叫噪声分析及改进

文章针对某车型在后盘式制动器的尖叫噪声问题,在Abaqus中建立汽车低速状态制动的有限元模型进行复模态分析,得到与测试接近、特征根实部为正值的不稳定模态。在此基础上探究不稳定模态的影响因素来指导改进工作。结果表明:系统摩擦系数、摩擦块的弹性模量、制动盘刚度对制动尖叫噪声有重要影响,改进后结构无不稳定模态,经实车验证无尖叫噪声出现。     

鼓式制动器尖叫特性分析的复模态方法

在模态试验的基础上,用模态综合及复模态方法分析了汽车制动时鼓式制动器的尖叫特性。所建立的模型,既可以预测尖叫特性,也可分析影响尖叫特性的因素。通过分析认为,鼓式制动器制动尖叫声是由于摩擦衬片的耦合作用而产生的高频振动引起的。     

Analysis of automotive disc brake squeal considering damping and design modifications for pads and a disc

The squeal noise occurring from the disc brakes of passenger cars has been analyzed by using the complex eigenvalue method numerically. The contact between a disc and two pads was analytically modeled as many linear springs and dampers in an effort to develop the improved equation of motion derived on the basis of Lagrange’s equation and the assumed mode method. The finite element modal analysis results for disc brake components constitute an eigenvalue matrix in the analytical equation of motion. The complex eigenvalue analyses based on the equations of motion are able to examine the dynamic instability of a brake system, which is an onset of squeal, by considering the disc rotational effect. Numerical analyses showed that the modes unstable in an undamped analysis became stable in a damped case, which illustrates the important effect of damping on the squeal instability in a brake squeal simulation. Then several modified brake models were suggested and investigated how effectively they suppressed the occurrence of squeal noise. The brake parts such as a pad chamfer and a disc vane were modified and the influence of pad chamfer and vane shapes on squeal occurrence was proved to be significant. The numerical results showed that proper structural modification of a disc brake system can suppress the brake squeal to some extent.     

用模态综合模型对制动器噪声进行模拟分析与抑制

综述了对于制动器噪声问题能进行较为有效控制且得到应用的研究技术成果,利用在研究制动器噪声问题发生机理的基础上发展的系统模态综合模型分析方法,对一个存在低频噪声的制动器进行了分析.找出了影响噪声发生的关键构件是制动器支架,对其进行了改进设计,通过按照SAE J2521标准进行的台架试验,证明其有效性,并将原制动器按SAE...     

结构参数对鼓式制动器高频噪声的影响

本文在建立鼓式制动器高频噪声问题的结构闭环耦合计算模型的基础上，对某国产车的高频噪声问题进行了计算。分析中所用的制动底板，鼓和蹄的结构参数均取自实际结构。计算分析的结果表明：制动器所有部件的结构参数对制动高频噪声均有重要影响，过去仅把产生高频器材怕的原因归结为蹄与鼓间的参数匹配是不正确的。对计算结果的归纳表明：对制动器高频噪声起决定作用的是鼓子结构和包含有底板，蹄，分泵及油路操纵系统在内的ＰＳＰＯ     

Numerical Study for Brake Squeal by Machining Patterns on Frictional Surface

Automotive brake noise has become a stubborn problem as automotive cars achieve higher driving torques, since that the increased torque induces the generation of severe noise dissipation during brake operation. Moreover, the global brake tuning market for achieving higher performance of the vehicle has expanded recently. The need to control the noise grows more in this connection. The tuning brake kits have employed cross-drilled and slotted machining pattern on the surface of the rotor. These designs have advantages to improve air ventilation, temperature control, and surface cleaning of brake pad. However, the effects of modal frequency by patterned rotor surfaces are rarely discussed, even if it is highly related with brake squeal phenomenon. Therefore, this study deals with the relationship between patterned surfaces and brake squeal through the numerical methods. The commercial software of a finite element analysis is employed for calculation by varying geometric design factors of each rotor pattern. As a result, the cross-drilled machining patterns are concluded to be an influential factor for in-plane mode frequency while the slotted patterns have more leverage for out-of-plane mode frequency.     

Analysis of disc brake instability due to friction-induced vibration using a distributed parameter model

This paper deals with friction-induced vibration of a disc brake system with a constant friction coefficient. A linear, lumped, and distributed parameter model to represent the floating caliper disc brake system is proposed. The complex eigenvalues are used to investigate the dynamic stability, and, in order to verify simulations which are based on the theoretical model, an experimental modal test and dynamometer test are performed. The comparison of experimental and theoretical results shows good agreement, and the analysis indicates that modal coupling due to friction forces is responsible for disc brake squeal. Also, squeal type instability is investigated, using a parametric analysis. This indicates which parameters have influence on the propensity of brake squealing. This is helpful for validating the analysis model and establishing confidence in the experimental results of the modified system. These results may also be useful during system development or diagnostic analysis.     

Brake pad taper wear on brake moan noise

Automotive brake systems today have many factors that can contribute to brake noise. Modern approaches to reduce the propensity of brake noise mostly target high frequency brake squeal. A more difficult constituent of brake noise to address is low frequency moan, which is typically caused when the brake system excites a suspension member with a constrained natural frequency in the range of excitation. Although most modern CAE techniques utilized to diagnose and solve brake noise issues focus on new brake pad condition, this paper will show the benefit of understanding a common wear mechanism “Taper Wear,?and attempt to correlate its effects on brake moan. In order to study this phenomenon, a finite element model of a disc brake is established, and a complex eigenvalue analysis (CEA) of the brake system is performed. The propensity of brake moan noise is evaluated on basis of damping ratio of a dynamic brake system model. By using the finite element model, effects of the brake pad taper wear on brake moan noise is studied. The results show that the brake pad taper wear is a significant factor for generating the instability causing the brake moan noise. The study is performed at various levels of brake pad taper wear. When the brake pad taper wear is more than 0.5 mm, the value of negative damping ratio rapidly increases, and the propensity of brake moan noise is greatly magnified. In this study, the simulation result correlated well with the test result, which provides the theory and guidance for brake moan noise control.     

汽车摩擦制动噪声研究进展与发展趋势

总结汽车摩擦制动噪声的产生机理、噪声特点和影响因素,回顾并分析抑制和防治制动噪声的理论与工程研究进展,提出开发新型高阻尼摩擦制动材料来降低或抑制制动噪声的思路和措施。     

抑制制动器振动噪声的阻尼方法的探讨

针对在盘式制动器制动块底板上粘贴一层阻尼层(Insulating Shim)的阻尼处理方法，首先指出制动块底板上阻尼层的减振机制在于粘弹性材料在接触面间表现出的摩擦作用，尤其取决于材料本身的迟滞效应。然后．定量分析了阻尼层对制动器噪声的抑制效果；利用能量等效原理将接触摩擦转换成系统中粘性阻尼后进行特征分析．考察系统稳定性。