海洋核动力平台大破口事故下安全壳压力控制与影响

安全壳是海洋核动力平台的核安全二级耐压舱室,包容反应堆及一回路系统,是设计基准事故工况下限制放射性物质对环境释放的重要屏障。海洋核动力平台采用分散式压水堆型,主管道大破口是一种严重的设计基准事故,导致安全壳内产生高压高温的放射性气体。文章通过对安全壳压力控制技术的对比研究,提出海洋核动力平台安全壳设计适合采用湿阱抑压控制措施的建议,并研究压力控制对总体方案改进带来的收益,对海洋核动力平台总体方案设计具有指导意义。     

海洋核动力平台海洋环境设计基准概率论法

从概率法出发,结合陆地核电、船舶和海洋工程对环境设计基准的理论和实践,针对海洋核动力平台的核安全和平台安全需求,提出适合于海洋核动力平台海洋环境设计基准确定方法,为国内民用海洋核能应用工程的设计和监管提供参考。     

海洋环境条件下浮动堆安全壳设计

[目的]浮动堆经过在军用舰船上几十年的发展和运行经验积累,反应堆的安全性得到了很大提高,在民用领域的推广应用逐渐被认可,目前亟需解决反应堆装船的适配性问题。安全壳是浮动堆与船体结合的接口,是反应堆装船的船体舱室,其设计不仅要适应船舶的海洋环境条件,还要满足反应堆运行的核安全要求。[方法]首先,从浮动堆安全壳的适应性要求出发,分析安全壳压力与船舶主尺度和重量之间的主要矛盾关系,提出一种浮动堆安全壳分析设计流程。然后,参考陆上核电站和核动力舰船安全壳的特点,以及国外核动力船舶和民用核设施设计规范要求,从安全壳构型与压力控制维度的角度出发,提出一种方形双层抑压安全壳方案。[结果]对安全壳压力特性以及结构强度的分析显示,在设计基准事故工况下,安全壳结构安全,重量和空间指标可控,安全壳的船堆适配性较好。[结论]参考工程经验表明,基于该方案的浮动堆总体指标较好,可为工程人员设计提供参考。     

海洋核动力平台照明系统设计概要

本文立足于海洋核动力平台,综合考虑船舶设计、核电设计要求,对海洋核动力平台照明系统的组成、设备选择、供配电设计要点进行了概括总结,对海洋核动力平台照明设计标准的制定有着重大的意义。     

海洋核动力平台电力系统设计概要

中国正在进行的海洋核动力平台国家示范工程项目,其电力系统设计存在着新的问题。本文以海洋核动力平台的需求为立足点,充分兼顾核电站的设计要求以及船舶入级的要求,归纳了适用于海洋核动力平台电力系统设计的要点,对海洋核动力平台的工程设计和新标准规范的制定具有较强的参考意义。     

海洋核动力平台电力负荷统计方法研究

我国正在进行海洋核动力平台国家示范工程项目,电力负荷统计是其电力系统设计的关键部分。本文分析了海洋核动力平台电力负荷的特点,提出了适用于海洋核动力平台的电力负荷统计方法,为电力系统的设计提供了一定的依据。     

海洋核动力平台减摇方式研究

我国首艘海洋核动力平台是典型的非自航式船舶,此类船舶的减摇问题一直以来都是困扰着船舶行业的难题,此外,由于搭载核动力装置,因此平台对减摇的需求更加迫切。本文依托海洋核动力平台实际设计项目对平台的减摇方式进行研究,通过分析海洋核动力平台运行环境及运动性能,对平台的减摇需求进行论证,进而根据平台自身特点,对减摇装置进行筛选,并着重对减摇水舱及减摇陀螺方案进行设计和论证,最终将平台在设计海况下的摇摆幅度控制在合理的范围内,为此类问题的解决提供思路。     

海洋核动力平台正常电源故障工况的供电策略

海洋核动力平台是中国正在大力发展的海洋核能装备,本文分析了海洋核动力平台正常电源故障工况的冗余性设计和应急供电的二重性问题,给出了对应的供电策略,能够保障核安全和船舶平台与人员安全。     

核动力平台模块划分技术研究

借鉴核动力舰船和核电模块化设计思想,针对海洋核动力平台区域/总段模块、功能模块、结构模块分别提出了划分原则;在平台层次划分的基础上,阐述了以功能为核心的模块划分方法及技术要点,研究总结了指导模块划分的设计流程;最后以海洋核动力平台为例进行模块划分,为平台模块划分的具体实施提供依据。     

船用核动力工况划分的一些思考

基于始发事件频率的工况划分是船用核动力安全设计的基础。船用核动力始发事件按频率的工况划分,目前主要参考压水堆核电厂,由于两者之间存在一些差异,此类工况划分不完全适用于船用核动力,主要表现在不同工况间的频率截断值和设计基准事故选取的频率截断值2个方面,对此本文调研了国内外标准要求、航海等领域的考虑。在此基础上,初步提出了基于船用核动力特点的工况划分和设计基准事故的频率截断值,为相关设计工作提供一定的参考。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。