水润滑橡胶轴承板条设计参数分析

设计一种低摩擦、长寿命的水润滑轴承一直都是设计者和供应商所追求的目标,而水润滑轴承润滑特性和耐磨性能的提高不仅取决于材料,还与轴承板条的结构设计密切相关。本文从水润滑轴承橡胶板条结构参数设计入手,重点分析橡胶板条厚度等参数对轴承润滑特性的影响,为低摩擦、长寿命水润滑橡胶轴承的结构设计提供参考和借鉴。     

船舶水润滑尾管橡胶轴承的设计

介绍了水润滑橡胶轴承的设计,提供了船舶尾管轴承受力的计算公式及确定轴承间距的公式.     

磁水复合式水润滑艉轴承设计及其润滑性能研究

推进轴系是舰船艉部振动最重要的激励源，而传统的推进轴系与船体结构通过支承轴承联接，这两部分之间没有相应的减振措施，因此推进轴系上的激励直接作用于船体结构，形成辐射噪声。本文以舰船艉部减振及提高水润滑轴承使用寿命为目的，利用磁力轴承低摩擦、结构简单等优点，设计一种新型磁水复合式水润滑艉轴承，对其摩擦学性能进行数值分析，并与传统水润滑艉轴承的性能进行对比。结果表明，磁水复合式艉轴承在外载荷、转速及轴承间隙相同的情况下，最小液膜厚度变大，最大液膜压力减小，轴承温升降低，说明磁力支承可以有效改善水润滑轴承润滑状态，提升轴承承载能力，减少轴承摩擦损失，可为未来舰船低摩擦艉轴承设计提供新的技术途径。     

某船推进系统水润滑尾轴承设计

文中主要介绍某船推进系统水润滑尾轴承结构型式的新设计。针对传统水润滑尾轴承型式存在的局限性来加以改进,改用剖分式尾轴承,加设剖分式尾管,实现不拆桨、不拆轴实施尾轴承检查、修理、更换的工作,能更好地满足使用要求。     

水润滑橡胶轴承摩擦行为及试验研究

水润滑橡胶轴承在一些环境下有无可比拟的优越性,但在使用中其摩擦噪声是不可避免的技术难题.本文首先对轴承噪声特性分析,对轴承摩擦影响因素进行分析并进行大量试验验证,从而为设计低摩擦水润滑轴承,提高水润滑轴承振动噪声性能提供参考.     

艉轴倾角对水润滑艉轴承冷却性能的影响

应用Fluent有限元软件,建立计入轴线倾斜的水润滑艉轴承水膜CFD模型,研究艉轴倾角、冷却水流速、轴承间隙和艉轴转速对水润滑轴承冷却性能的影响规律,为水润滑轴承结构优化设计提供参考。结果表明,将冷却水流速、轴承间隙和艉轴转速控制在一定范围内可以有效地降低轴承温度;艉轴倾角增大会导致严重的轴承边缘效应、局部水膜变薄、轴承温度急剧升高、工作环境恶化。     

舰船水润滑尾轴承降噪关键技术分析

水润滑形式的尾轴承广泛运用于舰船推进轴系,其摩擦、润滑与振动等特性对舰船声隐身性能有较大影响,国外海军强国对这一问题进行了系统深入的研究,研制了先进的水润滑尾轴承产品,很好地解决了舰船轴系的摩擦诱导振动噪声问题。本文综述国外舰船水润滑尾轴承发展历程与现状,对水润滑尾轴承发展过程中产生的关键性降噪技术进行系统分析,对国内舰船水润滑尾轴承的发展方向提出建议。     

船舶无轴推进器中旋转型水润滑橡胶支撑轴承最大位移量研究

旋转型水润滑橡胶支撑轴承运行时的固有跳动现象,会使永磁电机的电磁气隙产生随动变化,导致动偏心问题。为了减少这种动偏心现象对推进器振动噪声的不良影响,将旋转型水润滑橡胶轴承跳动所导致的最大位移量限定在电磁气隙的5%以内,提出了一种设计和验证方法。文章以某型船舶无轴推进器中旋转型水润滑橡胶支撑轴承最大位移量0.4 mm为主要设计目标,通过有限元仿真计算得出在极端干摩擦工况下最大位移量为0.36 mm,搭建新型实验平台,试验验证测得最大位移量为0.28 mm。仿真值与结果表明设计轴承达到设计指标,文中设计方法有效可靠,为设计旋转型水润滑橡胶轴承提供了科学依据。     

舰船水润滑尾轴承降噪关键技术分析

水润滑形式的尾轴承广泛运用于舰船推进轴系,其摩擦、润滑与振动等特性对舰船声隐身性能有较大影响,国外海军强国对这一问题进行了系统深入的研究,研制了先进的水润滑尾轴承产品,很好地解决了舰船轴系的摩擦诱导振动噪声问题。本文综述国外舰船水润滑尾轴承发展历程与现状,对水润滑尾轴承发展过程中产生的关键性降噪技术进行系统分析,对国内舰船水润滑尾轴承的发展方向提出建议。     

船舶水润滑轴承振动状态的光纤传感监测及信号分解

为分析船舶运行过程中水润滑轴承的振动状态,对光纤光栅传感器进行封装保护,将其植入轴承橡胶轴瓦中,监测轴承的受力振动信号,并对其进行小波包分解.研究结果表明,光纤光栅传感器能适应水润滑轴承所处的恶劣工况,监测轴承的振动状态信号;采用小波包技术能快速地对轴承的低频回旋振动信号和高频摩擦振动信号进行分离.研究成果可应用于水润滑轴承的智能化设计和船舶的健康监测中.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。