某型充电发电机可靠性试验系统设计与仿真

十二相整流充电发电机常应用于需要高品质直流电源的场所,充电发电机的可靠性试验可以为该型电机的运行状况、维护保养及确定修理周期提供科学依据。文章结合可靠性试验的基本理论,分析了充电发电机恒定应力加速可靠性试验方案,设计了发电机输出作为直流电动机电源的能量反馈试验拖动系统,并进行了基于PSCAD/EMTDC的可靠性试验系统的动态性能仿真分析。仿真结果表明能量反馈可靠性试验系统响应快、稳定性良好。     

十二相方波发电机理论及特性仿真

在使用相同的有效材料条件下，方波发电机比传统的正弦波发电机提高功率输出８．５２％，且输出直流电压纹波明显减小（２），比较适合于独立直流电网的电源。相数越多，方波发电机输出电压、电流的脉动越小，越具有较高的供电品质（２）（４）。目前仅有六相方波电机的文献报道（１）（２）（３）（４），但没有较全面论述十二相方波发电机的文献。本文首次对十二相方波发电机的理论进行论述，推导出电抗参数的计算公式，并对其稳态     

十二相同步电动机的数学模型及仿真

本文利用多回路理论建立了十二相同步电动机的数学模型,并对起动、缺相、降额等运行模式进行了仿真.同时该模型的建立方法也适用三相、六相等同步电动机的仿真计算.     

十二相不控整流发电机并联运行的建模与仿真

多相整流发电机因其直流供电品质高、可靠性高,在船舶电力推进中得到了越来越多的应用,整流发电机的并联运行对于提高船舶电力系统的容量和安全性具有重要意义。推导了十二相同步发电机的数学模型,在MATLAB/Simulink中建立了两台带不控整流的十二相同步发电机并联运行的仿真模型。探讨了两台并联运行发电机间功率分配的控制策略,设计了电压—电流下垂特性曲线和曲线截距的自动补偿,并将其应用到励磁控制系统中。通过仿真实验,验证了该控制系统的有效性。     

异步发电机的空载最小建压电容

为保证异步发电机空载时能够建立电压并稳定运行,必须选择合适的建压电容值,因此需要确定其空载最小建压电容。从异步发电机稳态运行的等值电路出发,根据异步发电机稳态运行时的回路阻抗为零选取合适的目标函数,利用变量轮换的直接优化方法计算空载最小建压电容值。此方法编程简单,收敛速度快计算准确度高。     

带整流器负载的十二相交流发电机电枢绕组设计特点

本文介绍了十二相交流发电机电枢绕组的基本构成，分析了带整流器负载时电枢绕组的工作特点，提出了十二相绕组的合理选择型式和接线方式。     

十二相同步发电机的电路模型及仿真

在十二相同步发电机基本数学模型的基础上,根据整流绕组各参数间的等值关系,推导出其磁链方程及等效电路,并基于MATLAB/simulink的仿真环境建立了该型发电机的仿真模型。该模型考虑了整流绕组之间互感不相等的情况,使其更符合实际。利用此模型可以更方便地研究十二相同步整流发电机系统的各项性能。最后通过实机试验检验了模型的正确性。     

化学激光器燃烧室传热过程分析

为了对化学激光器燃烧室传热特性问题进行研究,通过理论分析和实验对比,建立了化学激光器燃烧室传热模型.激光器长时间运行,燃烧室传热达到稳定时,通过迭代方法可以对燃烧室稳态传热过程及相关参数进行计算.激光器短时间运行时,燃烧室壁面传热来不及达到稳定状态,其传热过程为非稳态传热过程.化学激光器燃烧室传热模型的建立,对提升激光器燃烧室传热理论、优化燃烧室反应等具有一定的参考价值.     

综合电力系统直流侧突加负载的电压影响

研究在综合电力系统中压直流侧突加负载时系统侧瞬时电压变化的计算方法。在十二相同步发电机的降阶等效模型基础上,基于其等效三相发电机整流系统直流侧突加阻性负载瞬时电压计算式,给出基于综合电力系统多台十二相同步发电机组并联运行下的瞬态电压降估算方法,并用1组算例数据和仿真模型,验证单机压降计算方法的有效性。     

国外潜艇充电发电机发展概况

本文介绍国外常规动力潜艇间接电力推进的充电发电机发展概况，并对换向器型和交流整流型充电发电机优缺点进行分析比较，进而可了解到国外潜艇充电发电机发展动向。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。