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描述了雷达数据相关器的两大基本性能相关正确性和合成精度的实验室测试方法。该方法已用于国防预研课题和型号工程,取得了良好的效果,也可供现场实兵试验参考。 相似文献
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多传感器数据融合数学模型与方法概述 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
介绍了数据融合概念及其功能结构,分析了一级融合中的状态融合、属性融合的各种实现方法和技术,提出每种方法的适用范围及其优点与不足,为数据融合的理论研究和工程实践提供了一定的建设性意见。 相似文献
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针对现有无人水面艇(Unmanned Surface Vehicle,USV)在航行过程中感知周围航行目标时出现的数据源单一、数据延迟、数据丢失等问题,提出一种基于USV搭载的航海雷达和全球定位系统(GPS)数据源的USV海上航行目标感知数据融合方法。基于最小误差法提出雷达原始图像数据解析算法,并采用数据剔除、时间空间统一方法完成对目标数据预处理,构建基于欧氏距离和马氏距离的航迹关联算法模型、基于层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)和专家评价法的融合数据权重分配模型。同时,开展USV试验研究,验证整体融合方法。结果表明,目标原始数据预处理方法合理可靠,融合算法稳定可信,可为USV海上航行目标感知、安全航行及快速避碰提供技术和算法支持。 相似文献
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本文主要讨论采用零维仿真建模方法对柴油机气缸的压缩、膨胀、换气等工作过程进行研究的可行性,并与试验实测数据进行了比较分析。 相似文献
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水声对抗系统中的数据融合方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对水声对抗系统中的数据融合方法进行了研究,给出了用于鱼雷目标分类的决策级融合方法,以及利用多声纳方位测量数据进行目标初始定位和运动要素估计的融合结构,克服了需要本舰机动的限制。进行了仿真试验,对仿真结果进行了比较和分析。 相似文献
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外弹道数据处理专家系统模型分析与设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合靶场试验外弹道数据处理工作实际,分析了外弹道数据处理专家系统的结构,提出运用误差诊断模型及数据统计原理建立靶场数据处理决策专家系统和测控设备状态评估专家系统模型,并给出外弹道数据处理专家系统模型设计思路,可为各类试验数据处理方案和外场试验布站方案的制定提供依据. 相似文献
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多传感器多平台多目标数据融合系统中的数据对准研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
数据对准是数据融合系统中相关、跟踪和识别等功能的基础。通过研究多传感器多平台多目标战术数据融合仿真系统,对该系统数据对准的功能层次作了探讨,并根据海上目标的特点,设计和实现了相应的时间对准算法和空间对准算法。 相似文献
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基于船舶产品设计(Ship Product Design,SPD)造船设计软件,对船舶设计过程中船体结构焊接坡口建模设计进行探讨,论述船体结构焊接坡口建模的相关标准和宏坡口建模的功能创新,重点介绍焊接坡口建模数据在船体结构模型中的应用,为焊接物料量统计管理和数字化造船提供支撑。 相似文献
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在全寿命费用估算建模领域,逐步回归能对多因素进行筛选,克服了建模因素之间的多重相关性对最小二乘估计的干扰。逐步回归分析法本质上是对数据平均趋势的估算,无法避免“由失真数据得到无效模型”的根本问题。为此,提出用数据包络分析(DEA)优化逐步回归的建模方法,用DEA方法对数据进行评价,剔除无效数据,将有效的数据用来逐步回归建模。该方法能有效克服干扰数据对提取成分的影响,弥补逐步回归方法的不足。通过实例计算并与逐步回归、多元线性回归比较分析,DEA优化逐步回归建模精度为2.64%,高于逐步回归的3.39%和多元线性回归的3.49%,具有实用价值。 相似文献
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Forng-Chen Chiu Wen-Chuan Tiao Jenhwa Guo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(2):228-239
The present study focuses on the nonlinear behavior of pressure on the hull surface of a high-speed vessel in irregular waves,
particularly the pressure responses of alternately wet and dry areas near the waterline and on the bow zone. The vessel has
high deadrise angles that may be subject to slight impact and water pile-up effects. A series of experiments in regular and
irregular head waves were conducted, and the validity of applying Volterra modeling was investigated. In a previous article
using experimental data in regular waves, it was confirmed that the approximate third-order Volterra model adequately simulated
the variation of pressure responses in regular waves of different steepness up to a wave amplitude with a wavelength ratio
of 0.01, even for the highly nonlinear pressures acting on the abovementioned areas of the hull surface. In this article,
further validation for the second part of the study was obtained using experimental data in irregular waves. The frequency
response functions obtained from the previous study’s experimental data in regular waves were applied to the third-order Volterra
model by combining the input of irregular waves to simulate the responses in irregular waves of sea state five. Then, the
spectra and statistics were analyzed. For the motions, accelerations, and pressure responses in irregular waves (as well as
for the simulated time histories) variance spectra and statistics such as cumulative distributions of peak values and probability
density functions were compared with the experimental results. It was confirmed that even for highly nonlinear and non-Gaussian
pressures on the abovementioned areas of the hull surface, the approximate third-order Volterra model simulates the pressure
responses in irregular head waves up to a sea state of five with adequate accuracy on deterministic and statistical bases. 相似文献
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The third part of the state-of-the-art focuses on the future of road safety modeling and on conjectures concerning the evolution of national safety indicators. In the absence of econometric developments specific to road safety modeling, the research future must rely on pre-existing statistical procedures of econometrics applied to discrete/count and to aggregate data. In terms of contents, growing interest in the heterogeneity of road accident outcomes by category of victims could lead to treatments of this issue across research streams, say by top-down and bottom-up developments, but this speculation does not rest on extant adequate formulations of the issue of road user class and victim analysis. But understanding the time profile of aggregate national performance indicators is quite another matter. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTTransport costs are useful explanatory variables in port choice research. Nevertheless, the availability of such information usually poses a problem. Thus, the formulation of an alternative approach, to be used as a proxy of these variables, would be desirable. The objective of this study is to improve the analysis of container port choice using logit models by adopting physical non-monetary indicators based on maritime distance and ship size. The statistical tests of logit models on port choice using these new variables are compared with the result of using cost variables for the same data set of choice positions. The statistical outcome is good and allows us to present this new approach as a contribution to the literature on port choice modeling. 相似文献
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螺旋桨的桨叶是一种典型的复杂自由曲面.论文探讨了螺旋桨建模的两种方法,分别是坐标转换法和缠绕法.坐标转换法通过坐标转换公式,求出螺旋桨曲面型值点的三维空间坐标.缠绕法利用二维桨叶切面图生成三维曲面.在此基础上,基于计算流体力学理论,对模型桨进行了水动力性能数值模拟.通过计算值与实验值的良好吻合,验证了两种建模方法的精确性,同时比较了不同方法的建模精度. 相似文献