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本文通过建立船底纵骨受力的计算图式,对纵骨架式双壳船的船体结构中船底纵骨强度校核分析,得出了在设计中需综合考虑构件的局部强度和总纵强度的影响,从而避免因构件强度不足引起的船体结构损害的结论。 相似文献
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介绍纵骨端部连接形式的应力集中系数替代设计方法,并采用该方法对船舶结构设计中常用的两种纵骨端部连接形式(简称Type AType B)以及H-CSR规范纵骨端部连接形式应力集中系数表格中的Type 2Type 4进行研究,对比不同纵骨端部连接形式对应力集中系数和纵骨疲劳寿命的影响,分析对腹板加强筋屈服强度的影响,证明使用Type 2Type 4替代Type AType B形式计算纵骨疲劳强度是可行的。 相似文献
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FPSO(Floating Production Storage and Offloading)长期系泊于定位海域,在服役期内没有进坞维修的可能。而在这个过程中,其船体结构承受不间断的交替变化的载荷,再加上高强度钢的广泛使用,使其疲劳破坏问题更加突出,因此其疲劳设计更为严格。本文以一大型浮式生产储油船为例,选取了典型剖面,采用简化的计算法进行纵骨的疲劳分析,给出了纵骨疲劳寿命计算的基本过程并且对船体结构中几种常见的节点连接方式的纵骨进行了疲劳寿命计算,通过分析比较,发现肘板软趾对疲劳寿命影响很大,从而找出最佳的端部节点连接形式,为工程设计提供依据。 相似文献
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船舶总纵极限强度可靠性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
船体梁的总纵弯曲失效是船舶最严重的破坏事件.本文引入随机过程理论,确定表征船舶总纵弯曲载荷和强度各随机变量的概率分布及统计特征.针对船体梁总纵弯曲的失效模式,利用JC法、复合形法及MonteCarlo法对船体结构强度进行可靠性分析,并对结果进行对比分析,都较好地满足了精度要求,为船舶总纵强度可靠性分析提供理论依据. 相似文献
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The paper focuses on time-variant longitudinal strength of bulk carriers under corrosion wastage, applying both Taylor series expansion method and Monte Carlo simulation. Hull girder section modulus and ultimate bending moment capacity are determined, by classical beam theory and the commonly applied incremental-iterative approach, respectively. Two main aspects are fully discussed and investigated, according to the final recommendations of last ISSC Report. The former regards the covariance between annual corrosion rates of individual structural members, commonly assumed as uncorrelated. Really, as it is conceivable that a certain correlation exists, three different cases are investigated: uncorrelated variables, fully correlated variables, full correlation between structural members belonging to the same category of compartments. The latter investigates the probability density function of both hull girder section modulus and ultimate bending capacity, because the Central Limit Theorem cannot be applied when correlation among random variables exists. Finally, as a test example, the bulk carrier section, presented in the last ISSC benchmark study, is analysed. 相似文献
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Jeom Kee Paik Jae Myung Lee Young II Park Joon Sung Hwang Chang Wook Kim 《Marine Structures》2003,16(8):567-600
Many bulk carrier losses have been reported of late, and one of the possible causes of such casualties is thought to be the structural failure of aging hulls in rough weather. In aging ships, corrosion and fatigue cracks are the two most important factors affecting structural safety and integrity. This paper uses a set of the time-dependent corrosion wastage models for 23 different member locations/categories of bulk carriers previously developed by the authors, based on the available corrosion measurements for existing large bulk carrier structures. Differences due to the location and corrosion severity of every member type are taken into account. The nominal design corrosion values for the primary members are suggested based on the annualized corrosion rates obtained in the present study. The effect of time-variant corrosion wastage on the ultimate hull girder strength as well as the section moduli is studied. The criteria for repair and maintenance of heavily corroded structural members so as to keep the ultimate longitudinal strength at an acceptable level are discussed. Important insights and conclusions developed are summarized. 相似文献
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船舶纵向重力式下水的预测模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
万吨级船舶在纵向倾斜船台上下水量个复杂且事故因素较多的工艺过程,本文综述了一船舶纵向重力式下水的预测模型,该方法考虑了水动力等的影响而有别于传统的以静力学为主的预测方式,其考虑因素较多,因而精度较高。 相似文献
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1船舶纵向变形带来的问题.船舶建造中的纵向变形是常见现象,主要表现为艏艉部向上翘,这在船舶整体建造过程中表现得尤为明显。船舶整体建造中的纵向变形带来的问题有2个。一是变形程度的不确定性,必须等船体施工中的纵向变形结束后,轮机施工人员上船安装的轴系才能保证质量,延长了工期。二是可能使原设计的船舶型线发生变化,进而使船舶在使用中不能达到原设计状态。 相似文献