共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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以重新组装后的车载环境下的电子机柜样机为研究对象,力求在机柜结构方案设计阶段获知和改善其动态特性,以提高结构在动态环境中抵御振动和冲击的能力,文中将现代测试手段与模态分析技术相结合,介绍了电子机柜的试验模态分析方法,从工程应用出发,采用力锤激励进行了模态试验,并应用模态分析软件辨识其模态参数,与有限元模型参数进行了比较和误差分析,为进一步的理论分析及结构设计改进提供了指导. 相似文献
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建立模态试验的理论模型。采用锤击模态测试方法对某型齿轮箱的模态进行实测,分析测试结果。有助于掌握该型齿轮箱的动态特性。 相似文献
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为了能准确、快速分析和预测复杂鼓式制动器结构的动态特性,采用动态子结构综合法-阻抗法对其模态特性进行了研究.基于动态子结构综合法-阻抗法推导了复杂结构动态响应特性关系式,计算了鼓式制动器的模态参数,比较了采用动态子结构综合法和有限元法计算制动鼓的响应时间.结果表明:采用动态子结构综合法-阻抗法是准确、高效的,既能准确计算制动鼓的模态特性,又能快速预测其动态响应特性. 相似文献
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齿轮箱模态测试与分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
齿轮箱是舰船动力装置的一个重要部件,易出现故障,也是舰船振动与噪声的主要根源之一。本文在建立模态试验的理论模型后,采用锤击模态测试方法对某型齿轮箱模态进行了实测,测试结果显示了齿轮箱的振型并得到了模态参数,有助于掌握该型齿轮箱的动态特性。最后,对试验进行了总结并提出了建议。 相似文献
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Sensitivity analysis is one of the effective methods in the dynamic modification. The sensitivity of the modal parameters such as the natural frequencies and mode shapes in undamped free vibration of mechanical transmission system is analyzed in this paper. In particular,the sensitivities of the modal parameters to physical parameters of shaft system such as the inertia and stiffness are given. A calculation formula for dynamic modification is presented based on the analysis of modal parameter. With a mechanical transmission system as an example, the sensitivities of natural frequencies and modes shape are calculated and analyzed. Furthermore, the dynamic modification is also carried out and a good result is obtained. 相似文献
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随着海洋油气开采作业水深的不断增加,海洋平台固有频率随之降低,易与相同频率成分的波浪产生共振,因此对平台动力响应特性研究是非常有必要的,而桩基模型在平台动力响应分析中发挥着关键作用。以某400英尺自升式钻井平台研究对象,基于等效建模的思想,分别建立了固支桩基、铰接桩基、线性弹簧桩基及非线性弹簧桩基四种有限元模型,并对其进行静力分析、模态分析及瞬态动力学分析,通过对比得到的振动频率、动力放大因子及波流惯性力,得出弹簧桩基模型在平台动力响应分析中的有效性及合理性结论。 相似文献
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Accurate dynamic models of flexible ship structures are required to predict structural vibration caused by environmental loads. Knowledge of dynamic or modal properties are important, for example, to study fatigue damage. In this paper, operational modal analysis (OMA) is used to identify the vibration characteristics of a polar vessel from full-scale acceleration measurements. Five modes are tracked over a range of different operating and environmental conditions, including calm, open water, two ice cases and an open water storm. Compared to the calm, open water conditions, vertical bending modes were generally affected the most by the operating environment, with natural frequency and damping increasing up to 3.7 and 349 %, respectively, in ice. Severity of two-node and three-node vertical bending responses, quantified using a root-mean-square value, were found to be especially large during the open water storm case. Temporal behaviour of two-node and three-node vertical bending due to wave-slamming further contained multiple whipping responses, pointing towards possible cumulative damage over a large number of stress cycles occurring at the midship. Higher damping in ice resulted in responses with lower magnitudes and shorter durations. 相似文献
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利用大型通用有限元分析软件MSC.patran/Nastran,以某船用柴油机机座结构为算例,并且结合类似研究中对约束条件的讨论,进行初步的线性无阻尼模态分析.在船用柴油机机座的模态分析中常存在的局部模态无法辨识,整体模态振型无法提取的实际应用问题,因而本文分别提出模态有效质量系数以及"虚拟梁"2种技巧.通过有效质量系数来进行模态结果的筛选得出具有主要影响作用的主模态,从而剔除了局部模态.通过虚拟梁的方法提取由于局部变形而无法观察到的结构整体振型.在此基础上以期能够更加深入的进行有限元模态分析,有效地将计算数据提取并加以利用.该算例得出的计算结果以及计算方法还能扩展为同类型的机座结构进行针对性的动力学优化计算. 相似文献