键合图理论在汽车振动分析中的应用

本文应用键合图理论建立了汽车5自由度振动系统的键图模型并推导出状态方程。编制了动态仿真程序,计算了国产某轻型越野车和某轻型货车驶过三角形单个凸起时的振动响应,分析了悬架参数对振动的影响,指出了提高该车平顺性的途径。进行了轻型货车实车试验并将试验结果与计算结果做了对照,证明所选模型和所编程序是正确的和实用的。     

键合图理论在汽车系统分析与控制中的应用

本文分析了键合图理论特点，简介了键合图基本原理及国内外发展概况，重点论述了键合图理论在汽车系统分析与控制的建模和仿真的应用。     

汽车传动系参数的模糊优化

在建立汽车动力性与燃料经济性模拟计算方法的基础上，提出了应用模糊数学方法描述汽车动力性限制的约束条件，以汽车多工况燃料经济性为目标函数，优化了汽车的传动系数，从而使整车燃料经济性获得改善。     

键合图理论在汽车纵向角振动主动控制中的应用

本文应用键合图理论建立了汽车5自由度振动系统的键图模型并推导出状态方程，以垂直振动、纵向角振动能量最小和控制能量最小为目标函数，利用状态反馈原理代化出前悬架减振器的最佳控制力，对汽车驶过三角形单凸起时的振动响应进行了计算机仿真分析。结果表明，具有主动控制悬架的汽车，其纵向角振动得到明显的衰减。     

仿真技术在汽车传动系参数优化设计中的应用

介绍了在保证发动机理想工作状况与汽车使用状况相适应的前提下,应用仿真技术对汽车传动系参数进行优化设计的方法。通过对计算机仿真计算结果与汽车道路试验结果的比较,证实了这种方法是有效的。     

基于汽车悬架设计中的键合图法

简要地介绍了键合图基本原理,建立了汽车八自由度振动系统的键合图模型,推导出状态方程。应用现代控制论方法,指出了应用键合图理论对悬架参数进行优化的方便性与实用性。     

遗传算法在汽车动力传动系参数多目标优化中的应用

针对汽车的动力性和燃油经济性，提出了汽车动力传动系参数的多目标优化设计的数学模型，在设计过程中，应用了一种高效的寻优算法-遗传算法，并给出了计算实例，结果表明，该方法可以获得令人满意的效果。     

轻型载货汽车传动系参数的优化

根据轻型载货汽车的使用特点，在考虑了载荷工况对整车动力性、经济性影响的基础上，建立了轻型载货汽车传动系参数优化匹配的数学模型。选用约束变尺度方法，对某轻型柴油载货汽车传动系参数进行了多方案匹配优化，并给出了优化结果和试验结果，从而证明了该方法的实用性。     

键合图在无级变速器液压系统中的应用研究

键合图理论在分析电液复合系统中具有很大的优势。金属带式无级变速器（CVT）是一种理想的装备内燃机的车辆变速器。本文建立了无级变速器的液压系统模型，根据该模型给出了加速行驶和紧急制动工况下的键合图并建立了数学模型，对紧急制动过程进行了仿真。结果证明键合图对于电液复合系统是一种有效的分析方法。     

纯电动汽车传动系参数匹配的研究

分析了纯电动汽车传动系参数的选择对电动汽车性能的影响,指出电动机额定功率/转矩必须与传动系参数相匹配,对电动汽车传动系传动比与挡位数的确定原则进行了探讨。以某一型号纯电动汽车为研究对象,分析了采用手动五挡变速器时两个挡位的驱动力图,提出去掉机械齿轮变速器而代之以固定速比的传动系是行之有效的,理论上可以提高传动系效率,减小能量消耗。     

低噪声电源车的3C 认证

通过低噪声电源车3C认证的现状,分析了3C认证以及3C产品设计、制造应该注意的关键因素和存在的政策缺陷,提出了应对措施,从3C认证的角度为从事低噪声电源车设计的技术人员提供一种参考意见。     

A study on a dynamic model of a vehicle simulator with 6 DOF for the Korean tilting train

This article presents a dynamic model of a railway vehicle for the development of a 6-DOF (degrees of freedom) tilting-train simulator. It will be used to verify the tilting-electronics and tilting-control algorithm that are to be applied to the Korean tilting train. It is composed of 6 electrically driven actuators, a track generation system, a graphic user interface, and a visualization system with a 1600-mm-diameter dome screen. Each system shares the data by means of Ethernet network in real time. In this study, a train model of 9-DOF with a force generation system to tilt the train body has been used. Dynamic analysis for the straight track running and curve negotiation of a railway vehicle can be performed in the model. A verification study for the application of the model to the simulator has been conducted on curving tracks with different radii.     

Effect of vehicle vibration environment of high-speed train on dynamic performance of axle box bearing

In this study, we developed a comprehensive three-dimensional vehicle–track coupled dynamics model considering the traction drive system and axle box bearing. In this model, dynamic interactions between the axle box bearing and other components, such as the wheelset and bogie frame, are considered based on a detailed analysis of the structural properties and working mechanism of the axle box bearing. A few complicated dynamic excitations, such as the time-varying mesh stiffness of gears, time-varying stiffness of bearing, bearing gaps and track irregularities, are considered. Then, the dynamic responses of the vehicle–track system are demonstrated via numerical simulations based on the established dynamics model. The results indicate that the traction drive system and track irregularities can significantly influence the dynamic interactions of the axle box bearing. The necessity of considering the excitation caused by gear meshing and track irregularities when assessing the dynamic performance of the axle box bearing is demonstrated.     

新型航空蓄电池起动车研制

飞机保障电源车用于飞机发动机启动、检修等场合。现在普遍采用的柴油动力电源车可以满足多型飞机的启动要求,但其工作时噪声大,污染严重,启动时电压和频率波动大。本文介绍了一种新型的飞机保障电源车,以大容量蓄电池作为能源,采用新型大功率逆变器作电能变换装置,可以输出直流和交流电源,与传统的柴油动力电源保障车相比,具有无污染、噪声小、交直流输出安全、稳定等特点,具有良好的推广应用前景。     

车载直流应急电源的研发

汽车蓄电池由于各种原因,经常出现亏电而不能启动的情况,随车电源是应急的首选,而目前有些随车充电设备中电池有热失控缺陷,会造成遇高温爆炸的风险,因此研究和开发便携的、安全的车载直流应急电源是有市场应用价值,该设备有永磁电机、变速机构、显示部分和辅助功能四个部分组成,优点是快速可靠的充电又不会产生危险。     

System power loss optimization of electric vehicle driven by front and rear induction motors

Power loss optimization aiming at the high-efficiency drive of front-and-rear-induction-motor-drive electric vehicle (FRIMDEV) as an effective way to improve energy efficiency and extend driving range is of high importance. Different from the traditional look-up table method of motor efficiency, power loss optimization of the dual- motor system based on the loss mechanism of induction motor (IM) is proposed. First of all, based on the power loss characteristic of FRIMDEV from battery to wheels, the torque distribution optimization model aiming at the minimum system power loss is put forward. Secondly, referring to d-q axis equivalent model of IM, the power loss functions of the dual-IM system are modeled. Then, the optimal torque distribution coefficient (β _o) between the two IMs is derived, and the theoretical switching condition (T _sw) between the single- and dual-motor-drive mode (SMDM and DMDM) is confirmed. Finally, a dual-motor test platform is developed. The derived torque distribution strategy is verified. The influence of motor temperature on β _o and T _sw are tested, and the correction models based on temperature difference are proposed. Based on the system power loss analysis, it can be confirmed that, under low load conditions, the SMDM takes priority over the DMDM, and the controller of the idling motor should be shut down to avoid the additional excitation loss. While under middle to high load conditions, even torque distribution (β _o = 0.5) is preferred if the temperature difference between the two IMs is small; otherwise, β _o should be corrected based on dual-motor temperatures. The theoretical T _sw derived without dealing with temperature difference is a function only of motor speed, while temperature difference correction of it should be conducted in actual operations based on motor resistance changing with temperature.     

基于键图理论的汽车平顺性仿真分析

探讨键图理论用于汽车平顺性仿真分析的方法,将所建立的汽车四自由度振动键图模型与Matlab的Simulink仿真工具箱仿真方框图相连接,直接利用Simulink的可视化功能,实现汽车平顺性可视化仿真。键图模型和Simulink仿真工具箱的连接可使键图理论在汽车系统仿真分析研究中更为简便、快捷。     

某型高原电源车的研制

介绍了针对高原气候条件下一种综合型电源车的研制情况,以驻车取力发电系统为主要单元,配以较全面和系统的辅助设施,结构紧凑,布局合理,实用方便,具有较强的高原供电能力、机动能力和野外生存能力,具有良好的推广应用前景。