电气安全保护装置在T880E掘进机上的应用

TBM是隧道开挖的工厂化施工机械,其用电设备多,自动化程度高,技术复杂,对电气设备的安全保护要求较高.介绍其中的几项保护装置,如TJB高压电缆快速接头、高压电缆绝缘及接地线连续保护装置、低压母线绝缘监视装置在TBM上的应用.     

Hybrid process of fabricating high-quality micro wine-glass fused silica resonators

A new hybrid method, which combines improved glass-blown technology with wet etching, is reported to fabricate micro wine-glass resonators with high-quality fused silica. The optimum placement is compared to achieve the resonators with good shell shape. The typical shell diameter is about 4mm and its thickness covers from dozens to hundreds of micrometers. The etching rates in corrosion solutions with different ratios and at different thicknesses of hemispherical shells are studied. We also conclude how to precisely control the thickness. The corrosion solutions with different ratios of HF solution to NH₄F solution make the spherical shells rougher in different degrees. The best roughness is 0.581 nm in the 1: 8 ratio corrosion solution while the original roughness is 0.537 nm. This fact shows that the resonator remains atomically smooth surface. Based on the glassblowing spherical fused silica structure, the thickness of the resonator is effectively controlled by buffered oxide etch (BOE) technology according to the measured etching rate. The measured resonant frequency of the hemispherical shell at ambient pressure and room temperature is 1.75 kHz of rocking mode which is close to the simulated frequency. Using such a low-cost hybrid approach, we can fabricate high-quality microscale resonators in batch.     

盾构可编程控制器(PLC)系统设计研究

研究目的：自主开发设计盾构可编程控制器（PLC）系统，掌握盾构国产化研究的关键技术。 研究方法：针对盾构的结构特点，进行可编程控制器（PLC）的选型；通过对土压平衡盾构的工况、工作流程及功能要求分析，从系统设计、硬件配置、程序编写等方面对PLC控制系统的设计研究进行详细阐述，体现了检修维护方便，扩充灵活，降低造价的设计优点；从土压平衡控制、姿态控制、推进缸速度与压力协调控制等方面，对盾构的主要动作的控制原理进行了说明；并介绍了计算机控制系统对盾构进行参数设置、故障诊断，远程监视、数据采集分析的基本功能。 研究结果：已基本完成PLC控制系统的设计，为实现盾构可编程控制器（PLC）控制系统的国产化打下了基础。 研究结论：对盾构可编程控制器（PLC）系统的设计研究，已列入国家“863”攻关计划，为国产盾构的开发提供了试验参考。     

A Micro-Electro-Mechanical System-Based Bulk Acoustic Wave Piezoelectric Disk Resonator for Detecting z-axis Rotation Rate

This paper presents a bulk acoustic wave piezoelectric disk resonator based on a special pair of degenerative modes, to detect z-axis angular velocity. A single piezoelectric disk is operated in its appropriate modes in the k Hz frequency range to achieve this function. This design combines the bulk acoustic wave drive/sense mode with lead zirconate titanate resonator which improves device's performance and simplifies its structural complexity. The operation principle of piezoelectric disk resonator is given and validated by finite element method,and the scale factor of piezoelectric disk resonator is 0.977 μV/[(°) · s-1] without any amplification section.The results of impedance analysis for the prototype in the air, which is fabricated on lead zirconate titanate wafer by Micro-Electro-Mechanical System process, show that the resonant frequency of the piezoelectric disk resonator is about 190 k Hz. Moreover, the measured frequency split between drive and sense mode is about290 Hz without any tuning methods. At last, a closed-loop driving and detecting circuit system is designed and its modulation/demodulation method is studied, preliminary experiments show that this device is not sensitive to acceleration, but is sensitive to angular velocity, its performance parameters need follow-up experiments.     

多功能激光断面检测仪在隧道拱墙衬砌前横断面检测中的应用

本文介绍在隧道施工过程中，采用激光隧道多功能断面检测仪对隧道拱墙衬砌前横断面进行检测的方法；通过对隧道拱墙衬砌前横断面进行检测，保证了二次衬砌厚度，表明了衬砌厚度事前控制的作用和意义。     

公路隧道病害检测、评估研究现状及进展

公路隧道病害普遍存在,如何准确检查、检测病害并评估运营隧道技术状况是隧道工程中的重要问题.根据国内外隧道病害检测评估研究现状,对隧道病害研究方法和特点进行分析与综述,结合隧道检测、评估工程实际需要,指出目前研究中存在的问题,在此基础上,提出病害检测、评估研究的总体思路.     

公路施工区限速方法效果评价研究

文章对公路典型施工区内三种限速方法的效果进行了分析评价,结论表明:限速标志所能取得的效果很有限,不能达到人们预期的效果;相比之下,旗手具有较好的减速效果,能够使平均速度降低10.4km/h;而减速垄的效果则十分明显,使平均速度降低了23.3km/h,但同时造成通行能力大幅度下降。     

重庆市6座城市隧道病害检测及思考

根据重庆市内6条城市隧道病害检测评估结果,考虑隧道修建技术水平、运营时间、病害特征等影响要素,总结分析了城市隧道目前存在的问题和安全隐患,对城市道路隧道的病害形成原因进行了深入分析,并就隧道病害成因和处理方法进行了探讨。     

航道维护计划可变与不变因子浅析

通过内河航道维护计划各因了变化规律的分析，展示其特点，提出新形势下降低航道维护成本，合理制定维护计划的策略与途径。     

公路隧道塌方处理施工方案

详细介绍津蓟高速公路延长线莲花岭隧道左线出口塌方的基本情况及塌方原因分析,阐述了塌方处理施工方案.施工实践表明,该塌方处理施工方案安全、合理、可行,效果良好.