狗左右心室和肺循环功能的同步测定与评价

本文介绍了狗左、右心室和肺循环功能的同步测定方法,并同时观察了左、右心室收缩、舒张性能、泵功能和肺循环功能的多项指标。在实验条件下,动物的生理状况在3小时内基本稳定。     

Total oil spill costs and compensations

Although counteracting environmental programmes and policies have been strengthened, large oil spills still occur at irregular intervals. The total oil spill costs and their compensations have attracted much interest from various parties, such as local stakeholders, and state and federal governments. This paper addresses five major cost categories whose aggregations are expected to cover the overall direct and indirect costs after the release of an oil spill. Among them, research costs should not be neglected, since they tend to be high if public attention has been drawn to the case. Through an examination of the relationship between the total oil spill costs and their admissible claims, we found that:

1. admissible claims do not cover the overall costs of the oil spill, and
2. admissible claims cannot be compensated in full in the case of large spills.

Clearly, a sound oil spill contingency management aims to minimize both the environmental impacts of areas most at risk and the total oil spill costs. In this paper an economic model for measuring environmental damages following an oil spill is addressed and applied to the Prestige case which happened to be the worst oil pollution in the history of Spain. The model indicates how an ideally a priori economic evaluation may intuitively help managers to make informed as well as fast decisions in contingency cases.     

遥控水下液压绞车的研制

深水救生潜器对接系统液压绞车是载人潜器上不可缺少的救生设备之一。其机械系统要求体积小，重量轻，且具有低转速、大扭矩的工作特性；控制系统要求收放绳能自动检测、显示，极限绳长时能自动控停、报警，且有掉电保护等功能。本文主要从机械系统和控制系统两个方面介绍该液压绞车的基本原理、结构、误差处理方法及试验情况。     

发动机曲轴弯扭复合疲劳强度的试验评估方法

本文叙述了曲轴弯矩复合疲劳强度的实验评估方法，其中包括试验装置，弯矩扭矩比的选定和安全系数估算，并给出了应用实例。     

施工企业实施低成本战略问题

阐述企业实施低成本中存在的问题及解决对策。     

航海英语中英文翻译论谈——船长考证英语辅导教学体会

中华人民共和国海事局海船船员适任证书航海英语全国统一考试,是提高和评价我国船员提高英语水平的重要手段。掌握必要的翻译知识对提高船员的业务双语翻译实践能力至关重要。文章针对船员汉译英遇到的某些问题加以讨论,以期抛砖引玉,辅助教学与研究。     

车站技术作业过程和通过能力查定计算管理系统的研究

作者论述了铁路车站技术作业过程和通过能力查定计算的要求,特点及理论模型,根据该系统的特点提出了系统目标,设计方法和系统结构,并对系统各模块的功能关系进行了比较和分析。     

接触网检测车数据处理软件

本文通过分析接触网检测车数据处理系统的数据流向，数据组成及工作过程，确定了软件结构，软件功能及数据结构，同时讨论了软件设计中所采取的主要技术。     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.