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Application of dual reciprocity boundary element method to predict acoustic attenuation characteristics of marine engine exhaust silencers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In marine engine exhaust silencing systems, the presence of exhaust gas flow influences the sound propagation inside the systems and the acoustic attenuation performance of silencers. In order to investigate the effects of three-dimensional gas flow and acoustic damping on the acoustic attenuation characteristics of marine engine exhaust silencers, a dual reciprocity boundary element method (DRBEM) was developed. The acoustic governing equation in three-dimensional potential flow was derived first, and then the DRBEM numerical procedure is given. Compared to the conventional boundary element method (CBEM), the DRBEM considers the second order terms of flow Mach number in the acoustic governing equation, so it is suitable for the cases with higher Mach number subsonic flow. For complex exhaust silencers, it is difficult to apply the single-domain boundary element method, so a substructure approach based on the dual reciprocity boundary element method is presented. The experiments for measuring transmission loss of silencers are conducted, and the experimental setup and measurements are explained. The transmission loss of a single expansion chamber silencer with extended inlet and outlet were predicted by DRBEM and compared with the measurements. The good agreements between predictions and measurements are observed, which demonstrated that the derived acoustic governing equation and the DRBEM numerical procedure in the present study are correct. 相似文献
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水下航行器噪声的线谱分布特征是其被探测、识别的重要信息,直接决定其在复杂海洋环境中的生存力和战斗力。本文围绕水下航行器线谱振动噪声展开回顾总结,系统梳理水下航行器线谱振动噪声的形成机理、频谱特性以及噪声传递路径;研究水下航行器振动声辐射预报方法,频域上基于SEA,FEM预报稳态声场,时域上基于波动理论分析瞬态声场;从被动控制、主动控制、其他控制等角度,分析近年来国内外线谱振动噪声控制进展;给出了噪声智能识别监测系统、基于态势感知的噪声快速预报技术、噪声动态控制技术一体化的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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实际工程结构中阻尼参数的获取往往依据规范经验或传统试验测试方法,然而经验取值普适性弱,传统测试方法中模态混叠难以有效分离、测点布置复杂以及某些情况下激励时序信号不易测量等问题,均给阻尼参数识别带来了困难。文章从多自由度模态叠加法动响应分析入手,提出了运用共振频率及其邻近频率激励响应反演系统模态阻尼的方法,推导了响应与阻尼比的理论关系,给出了"复合比例因子"的概念,并指出忽视系统共振响应与最大响应间的差异,往往会造成某些计算结果的大幅偏差。以某船船体梁数值计算为例,结合规范验证了阻尼反演理论及其公式的可靠性,并进一步对其进行了二维推广,完成了3块不同型式复合材料局部船体板单元结构模型的阻尼比测试,就其阻尼性能与钢材进行对比,发现复合材料在减振降噪方面有诱人的应用前景。该理论为潜艇总振动阻尼估算方法以及分布式阻尼研究提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
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针对大型复杂结构振动特性的预测问题,发展了一种子结构方法,并应用于圆柱壳模型的振动特性研究。圆柱壳模型长4.2m,直径0.4m,由5部分组成,并且在第4和第5部分内有一个轴系结构。用子结构方法研究其振动特性时,模型被分为3个子结构,子结构间通过螺栓进行连接。因此,首先介绍了子结构方法及连接处理方式的理论基础,然后通过实验验证了发展方法的正确性,并着重分析了子结构模态综合阶数和连接处理方式对整体结构预测结果的影响规律,最后对比分析了子结构方法与传统有限元法对计算量和内存量的要求。结果表明:发展的子结构方法具有较高的精度,可应用于求解船舶等大型复杂结构的振动特性。 相似文献