复合材料舰船典型舱段在水下爆炸载荷下的动力响应

分析了水面舰艇典型舱段在水下爆炸载荷下的动力响应。用ANSYS建立了典型舱段的四分之一模型,用LS-DYNA计算观察了结构的应力云图以及典型单元处的应力随时间的变化。分别设置船体结构材料为正交各向异性的复合材料和钢材料,且使两种情况下船体分段的重量相当,比较了不同材料船体相同位置的应力大小。改变炸药量的大小,计算水中不同距离处的冲击波峰值压力,并与由经验公式计算的结果作了比较。     

泡沫铝填充薄壁结构吸能分析

研究了4种截面形式的泡沫铝填充薄壁结构的吸能特性。采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA显式动态有限元分析软件,对结构轴向冲击过程进行仿真,给出了作用反力、吸能效率随轴向压缩位移的曲线,并讨论了截面形式、冲击速度、薄壳材料和泡沫铝密度等参数对结构吸能的影响,为合理的抗冲击结构设计提供参考。     

钛合金耐压夹层圆柱壳芯层结构拓扑优化

[目的]因对于钛合金耐压夹层圆柱壳这种新型耐压结构研究得较少,其芯层拓扑形式有待优化确认,需开展芯层拓扑优化。[方法]首先,选择一个壁厚较大的无加筋圆柱壳作为分析对象,采用ANSYS轴对称单元计算结构的应力;然后,沿圆柱壳厚度方向划分为上、中、下3个区域,将中部区域的结构设为设计变量,并建立其芯层结构形式的两阶段拓扑优化数学模型;最后,基于Matlab建立遗传算法主控程序,针对无加筋圆柱壳芯层的布置,分别仅沿轴向、轴向与径向布置形式两个阶段进行拓扑优化,以验证上述耐压夹层圆柱壳加筋形式的合理性。[结果]优化方案芯层拓扑形式为等间距设置,垂直连接内壳和外壳的肋板。[结论]静水压力载荷下的耐压夹层圆柱壳结构是一种合理的耐压结构形式。     

Topology optimization of core structure of titanium alloy sandwich cylindrical shell北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］ As a new type of pressure-resistant structure, the titanium alloy sandwich cylindrical shell has not yet been studied comprehensively. The topology of the core layer needs to be confirmed using the optimization method. This paper carries out the core topology optimization of titanium alloy pressure-resistant sandwich cylindrical shells.［methods］An unreinforced cylindrical shell with high thickness is selected as the analysis object, and the axisymmetric element is used to calculate the structural stresses via ANSYS. The cylindrical shell is divided into the upper, middle and lower regions along the thickness direction. The structures of the middle region are set as the design variables, and a two-stage topology optimization mathematical model of its core structure is proposed. Based on Matlab, the main control program of the genetic algorithm is established to carry out the core layout optimization of the unreinforced cylindrical shell along the axial direction only and both the axial direction and radial direction respectively.［results］The optimal core topological form consists of equidistant ribs connecting the inner shell and outer shell vertically.［Conclusions］A sandwich cylindrical shell under hydrostatic pressure is a reasonable pressure-resistant structure. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.