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Kenichi Kume Jun Hasegawa Yoshiaki Tsukada Junichi Fujisawa Ryohei Fukasawa Munehiko Hinatsu 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2006,11(2):65-75
This article presents hydrodynamic forces and moments, surface pressures, estimated side force distributions, and wakes under
oblique towing conditions for a practical tanker model (model KVLCC2M), which was designed by the Korea Research Institute
of Ships and Ocean Engineering (KRISO). Ship offset data is readily available and can be obtained from the Internet. The model
ship has no appendages and no rudder. Trim and sinkage were adjusted to zero in the static condition and the model ship was
constrained against any motion. Although the drift angle β was primarily set to 0°, 6°, and 12°, other settings were used in some experiments. All experimental results were processed
using uncertainty analysis. The uncertainty analyzing method follows the ANSI/ASME Performance Test Code (PTC19.1-1985) and
the AIAA Standard S-071-1995. Only a few error components were considered here and they were empirically chosen because they
had a heavy weighting when used in the uncertainty calculation. The results of these towing tank experiments will contribute
to the development of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) research in ship hydrodynamics. 相似文献
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Masahiko Ozaki Junichi Minamiura Yoshinori Kitajima Shuji Mizokami Kazuhisa Takeuchi Katsunori Hatakenaka 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2001,6(2):51-58
Ocean sequestration of the CO2 captured from fossil-fuel burning is a possible option to mitigate the increase in CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. It can isolate huge amounts of CO2 from the atmosphere for a long time at relatively low cost, if it is acceptable from the viewpoint of the environmental impact
on the ocean. The concept of CO2 dispersion in the ocean depths by ships is a promising method for efficient dilution. That is, liquefied CO2 is delivered to the site and injected into the ocean at depths of 1000–2500 m with a suspended pipe towed by a slowly moving
ship. In addition to the horizontal movement of the release point, the vertical journey of CO2 droplets until they disappear by dissolution is effective for the dilution of CO2 in seawater. In this paper, the possibility of the generation of relatively large-sized droplets from a moving nozzle is
investigated experimentally. In addition, the terminal velocity of CO2 droplets in deep-sea circumstances is measured in a large high-pressure tank to investigate the influence of the hydrate
film formed on the surface of the droplet. Finally, it is shown by simulation that an initial dilution ratio of one to some
ten thousandths is possible on a realistic engineering scale in the moving ship type of CO2 ocean sequestration.
Received: August 7, 2001 / Accepted: September 13, 2001 相似文献
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Mazen Abualtayef Masamitsu Kuroiwa Kentarou Tanaka Yuhei Matsubara Junichi Nakahira 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2008,13(1):40-49
This article describes the development of a three-dimensional (3D) multilayer hydrostatic model of tidal motions in the Ariake
Sea and its application. The governing equations were derived from 3D Navier-Stokes equations and were solved using the fractional
step method, which combines the finite difference method in the horizontal plane and the finite element method in the vertical
plane. This study introduced a 3D, time-dependent, hydrostatic, tidal current model that can compute wetting and drying in
tidal flats due to tidal motion. The 3D model was first tested against analytical solutions for three standard cases in a
rectangular basin in order to investigate the performance of the model. Then, the model was applied to Saigo fishery port
and the Ariake Sea. For standard cases, the numerical solutions were almost identical to the analytical solutions. Finally,
the model results for Saigo port and the Ariake Sea show good agreement with the field observations. 相似文献
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