多功能水净化器的研制

随着人民生活水平的不断提高,居民对家庭用水的水质量要求也在不断的提高,但是由于多种原因,我国自来水网提供的水质还达不到直接饮用的水平,水中杂质多,另外由二次污染引起的细菌和微生物比较多,因而对人的健康损害很大,所以人们喝的水要经过再次的杀菌和过滤才能被饮用。另外,蔬菜瓜果上存在的农药残留物对人体健康的危害也缺乏方便有效的去除方法。为了解决以上难题,本研究组作了深入探讨,获得了较为理想的结果,且以此原理设计了适合进入家庭使用的多功能净水器。该仪器能同时满足人们的饮用水和洗涤用水的需要,其中用于洗涤的水可以用来杀灭被洗物上的细菌和病毒,还可以分解蔬菜瓜果上存在的农药残留,也可以呵护人的皮肤。     

特殊条件下的真空预压密封技术

结合广州港南沙港区二期工程软基处理工程实例,针对在局部有抛石地段的软土采取真空预压方法加固时传统的挖密封沟和施打淤泥搅拌墙技术存在相当大困难的情况,提出了在有抛石地段采取高压旋喷桩密封技术。实测结果表明,采取该技术密封效果良好,真空度能达到设计要求。与堆载方案相比,采取本技术经济效益良好,具有较好的推广价值。     

发动机曲轴弯扭复合疲劳强度的试验评估方法

本文叙述了曲轴弯矩复合疲劳强度的实验评估方法，其中包括试验装置，弯矩扭矩比的选定和安全系数估算，并给出了应用实例。     

铁路集装箱结点站备用车存放线设置的探讨

对铁路集装箱结点站备用车存放线的设置计算方法中存在的问题进行分析,提出计算改进建议。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

汽车离合器钢片的热处理

离合器钢片多数是大直径的薄片件，技术要求高，热处理难度较大。介绍了国内离合器钢片的各种热处理工艺和设备，着重介绍大量生产所用的工艺方法和热处理设备。     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

应重视军民通用型舰船开发及应用技术研究

从和平时期军用舰船的有效利用和战时舰船的大量消耗，以及如何降低舰船的建造费用、如何减少舰船现代化改装时的难度和费用及民用船只的征用等多方面论述了开展“军民通用型舰船开发及应用技术研究”的重要意义，并针对军民通用型舰船研究提出了建议和看法。     

测定球面多点坐标计算球面参数的方法

无协作目标电子全站仪无需安置棱镜和反射片作为反射目标而能测定待定点的空间位置。采用无协作目标电子全站仪这一特性,可以方便地测定球面上多于4个点的三维坐标。以球心坐标和半径为未知数列出误差方程式,平差计算球心坐标和半径,并评定球心点位精度,实例证明该方法是可行和可靠的。