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1.
Ji-Feng Ding Jung-Fong Kuo Wen-Hwa Shyu Chien-Chang Chou 《Maritime Policy and Management》2019,46(4):466-490
The attractiveness of ports is usually a pre-requisite and necessary condition for ports to achieve competitiveness, as well as the springboard to explore the competitive advantages of ports. To determine whether a port is competitive, it is necessary to explore whether it boasts certain factors that make the port attractive to users. The main purpose of this article is to apply the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) technique to evaluate key determinants of attractiveness and their cause/effect relationships for container ports in Taiwan. The empirical results showed that: (1) Top six determinates of attractiveness for container ports are ‘ample cargo sources,’ ‘favorable port charges,’ ‘dense ship network and routes,’ ‘low transshipment costs,’ ‘efficient wharf operations,’ and ‘adequate wharfs and back-line land,’ respectively. (2) Among the above six determinants of attractiveness, ‘ample cargo sources’ is the cause determinant. Three determinants of port attractiveness, ‘favorable port charges,’ ‘dense ship network and routes,’ ‘low transshipment costs,’ which are the effect determinants. They are affected by the determinants of attractiveness of ‘ample cargo sources’. In addition, this study discusses the above findings and expects to provide the study results to Taiwan’s port authorities for reference. 相似文献
2.
平台式惯导系统的初始对准,为进入导航状态提供必要的初始条件,主要的性能指标是对准精度和时间。本文提出了一种新的变频带对准法的三阶调平系统,在对准过程中,系统的带宽能适应调平过程中信噪比的变化,从而使性能达到最优,经理论分析和仿真研究表明,这种新方法比经典方法,调平速度快而且提高了水平陀螺测漂及方位角的估值的精度。 相似文献
3.
传统地铁BAS(环控与设备监控系统)的设计思路和方法已无法满足设计工期以及ISCS(综合监控系统)对BAS功能的要求.利用计算机高级软件VS设计出一套高效的BAS自动编程软件和自动测试软件,并将其应用于BAS的设计中.该软件在提高设计效率、缩短设计周期的同时,提高了BAS系统的可靠性,保证了BAS系统的稳定运行. 相似文献
4.
This paper focuses on the evaluation processes by which decisions regarding transportation alternatives can be assisted. A multidimensional approach usually called multiple criteria decision making is required to represent the complexity of transportation policy and systems. The multiple criteria decision making techniques can be divided into two groups. The first is based on a ranking scheme approach and the second on a mathematical programming approach. A multiple objective mathematical programming procedure known as Goal Programming is presented. The authors examined the use of that procedure in real transportation problems. The results suggest that multiple objective mathematical programming techniques in general do not appear to be appropriate in transportation policy analysis involving mutually exclusive alternatives. Their use can be limited to special cases in the private sector. 相似文献
5.
A multi‐objective, time‐staged network‐design problem is formulated. Through transformation, the problem is decomposed into a set of single‐period, single‐objective problems. Lexicographic ordering is instrumental in effecting this transformation; it also allows a backward‐recursion algorithm to be applied using strong pruning criteria. Furthermore, monotonicity properties enable us to solve the problem using the familiar tree‐search algorithms. The solution method has several desirable properties — as shown by an example and a case study of Tripoli Province, Libya. First, the algorithm ensures continuity of project implementation over the multi time‐periods and provides optimality in later computational stages irrespective of the decision at an interim stage. Second, the algorithm tends to provide accessibility to unconnected regions in the study area at low user‐cost without employing weights to the two objective functions of accessibility and user‐cost efficiency. Such a property is deemed advantageous for suggesting transportation investments based purely on purchasing the greatest benefit for each dollar, with political neutrality strictly maintained. 相似文献
6.
基于遥感与GIS的甘肃省公路工程困难指数计算 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了研究甘肃省公路三级自然区划,选取了平均海拔、平均坡度、切割密度、切割深度、硬岩覆盖度和植被覆盖度6个因子来量化公路工程困难指数指标。基于数字高程数据、岩土和植被专题图以及SPOT/VEGETATION NDVI遥感数据,调用ArcView软件的三维分析、空间分析、水文分析等功能计算以上各因子的值,并采用专家打分法来确定因子的权重。计算结果表明:甘肃省公路工程困难指数存在明显的空间异质性,困难指数最高的区域主要分布在山区,较高的区域主要分布在重丘区,中等和较小的区域分布在平微区和平原区。 相似文献
7.
In this paper, reasonable paths in transit networks are defined as possible paths that satisfy the acceptable time criterion and transfer‐walk criterion. A recursive algorithm for finding all of the reasonable paths in a transit network that does not involve a rapid increase in program run‐time with network size is presented. Realistic transit networks in Hong Kong and Guangzhou were selected as case studies of the different phases of the development of a trip planning system. Transport planning practitioners and potential users were invited to test the system to evaluate its performance. The results of the prototype evaluation were satisfactory, and the viability of the system as a useful tool for supporting decision‐making has been confirmed by the positive feedback that was obtained from survey questionnaires. 相似文献
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9.
Under certain assumptions, values of travel time (VOT) can be divided into two parts: one associated with travel (i.e., the value of reducing travel time disutility) and the other associated with activities (the shadow price of time). The empirical results of combining RP and SP data showed that the VOT of travel was greater than that of activity. The results also showed that SP experiments that did not take or only took part of activities into consideration would underestimate VOT. 相似文献
10.