Time-series analysis of remote-sensed chlorophyll and environmental factors in the Santa Monica–San Pedro Basin off Southern California

The time-series of remote-sensed surface chlorophyll concentration measured by SeaWiFS radiometer from September 1997 to December 2001 and the relevant hydrological and meteorological factors (remote-sensed sea surface temperature, atmospheric precipitation, air temperature and wind stress) in Santa Monica Bay and adjacent waters off southern California were analyzed using wavelet and cross-correlation statistical methods. All parameters exhibited evident seasonal patterns of variation. Wavelet analysis revealed salient long-term variations most evident in air temperature during El Niño 1997–1998 and in wind stress during La Niña 1998–1999. Short-period (<100 days) variations of remote-sensed chlorophyll biomass were mostly typical to spring seasons. Chlorophyll biomass was significantly correlated with air temperature and wind stress: an increase of chlorophyll biomass followed with 5–6-day time lag an increase of wind stress accompanied by a simultaneous decrease of air temperature. The mechanism of these variations was an intensification of phytoplankton growth resulting from the mixing of water column by wind stress and entrainment of nutrients into the euphotic layer.     

海洋钻井的数据集成原理及实践

介绍将信息技术与传统石油工业相结合的DTS(Data Totalization System)数据集成系统。该系统集成了油田开发过程中钻井、完井、油藏测试等各个阶段的现场数据，形成了完善的钻完井信息管理系统。利用计算机和信息技术对数据进行收集、整理和分析；同时实时传回后方基地对现场远程传输回的数据进行处理，作出对钻井工程具有实际指导意义的决策方案，在公司总部实现对现场施工的远程监控、动态管理，并形成涵盖整个作业区域的钻完井数据库。在过去的两年里，DTS数据集成曾服务于QHD326—A26海底大位移井、中国西北石油局的TK431井。目前已经推广到渤海QHD和SZ36—1作业区及南海作业区。     

Active Steering of a Rail Vehicle with Two-Axle Bogies Based on Wheelset Motion

Summary This paper deals with a basic study on the actively steered rail vehicle with two-axle bogie trucks, which employs a control law based on the self-steering ability of wheelset. However, this control law not only helps the steering performance, but also tends to lower the running stability. Two methods are proposed to improve the stability. The first method is to add a feedback of wheelset lateral velocity, the second one is to give some time lag to the control force, and both are proved to be affective. Here, the latter is more practical method and the delay of control due to the time lag does not deteriorate the steering performance.     

组合钢制大模板在连续箱梁中的应用

介绍了桥涵连续箱梁施工采用大模板的可行性及优缺点。利用大模板施工所取得的最佳成效 ,目的是为今后大模板在桥涵施工中的使用得到广泛的普及、应用及推广     

柴油机曲轴臂距差与曲轴疲劳强度的关系

研究了柴油机曲轴的臂距差与曲柄销过渡圆角处附加弯曲应力的关系，论述了曲轴臂距差对曲轴疲劳强度的影响，并推导出由于轴系失中引起的曲柄销过渡圆角处的附加弯曲应力计算经验公式。通过实例计算，提出二冲程低速柴油机附加弯曲应力集中系数经验值，同时验证经验公式的可靠性。本文研究成果不仅对曲轴的设计，而且对船舶轴系设计、审图及故障分析均有指导作用。     

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青混凝土面层勘测设计

旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青混凝土面层，当没有路线设计资料时，需对旧有路线进行拟合，重新进行勘测设计，以获得与旧有路线一致的路线设计资料，为旧水泥混凝土路面加铺沥青混凝土面层提供设计依据。结合工程实践，介绍了拟合旧有路线时勘测设计的内容和方法。     

摩托车催化剂的研究探讨

根据摩托车工况排放曲线、过量空气系数λ等,来评价各种催化剂的性能,选择成本增加最少、排放控制效果最合适的催化剂方案。在选定过量空气系数λ的条件下,通过改变催化剂的体积、孔密度、贵金属及涂层的配方,对催化剂性能进行表征,用于催化剂方案的选择。     

城市中心区停车设施供应研究

随着城市化进程的加快，我国机动车拥有量及道路交通量急剧增加，停车问题已成为诸多城市的难题。本文在分析了城市中心区停车设施供应的影响因素的基础上，建立了停车设施供应与停车需求关系模型以及停车设施供应与路网容量平衡关系模型，对如何合理确定城市中心区停车泊位供应量进行了探讨，并在浙江省台州市滨海工业城启动区块的停车设施供应规划中得到应用，可为我国城市中心区静态交通设施规划提供借鉴。     

减振降噪技术的应用设计

本文针对某型号测量船主要噪声振动源采取相应技术措施进行减振降噪综合治理研究，其中主机采用低频大载荷隔振器的单层隔振、辅机采用浮筏隔振装置、机座采用局部阻尼处理等措施。由于该船采用了先进的浮筏技术及其他隔振措施，在提高船上测量系统读取数值精度的同时，大大改善了船上水声设备测绘工作环境和船员的生活环境，提高了该船的设备使用寿命和船员体力极限。本船自噪声在低航速时已淹没在海洋背景噪声之中。特别是该船减振降噪装置在系统的声学匹配设计方面取得了进展，经实船验证，效果良好，证明该设计方法可行，对减振降噪技术在各型舰船上的工程应用开发研究有一定借鉴作用。