发动机活塞用不含镍的铝合金

<正> 汽车发动机活塞铸造用铝合金在工作温度范围内必须有较高的静力强度、动力强度和疲劳强度,同时温度膨胀系数低,耐磨性高,耐热性强。铝硅合金能在最大程度上满足上述要求。目前在苏联最普遍获得推广使用的有:КС245、АЛ30和АК10M2H牌号的合金(含硅13％以下),这些合金适用于制造柴油机的活塞,而AЛ25合金则可应用于制造拖拉机上柴油机的活塞。     

主轴承盖框架底座制造工艺的优化

像铝铸件这样的轻型结构部件对优化发动机质量、功率和废气排放性能作出了很大的贡献。Audi公司的4．0L-V8涡轮增压燃油分层喷射汽油机采用的主轴承盖框架底座就是实例。零件供应商DGH集团旗下的Heidenau有限公司和Frauhofer机床与成形技术研究所通过应用复杂的工艺设计和激光束熔融模具,在压铸成形中优化了高要求的主轴承盖框架底座。     

Hyundai—Kia公司新型2．0L和2．2L4缸柴油机系列

2．2L柴油机是Hyundai—Kia公司新R系列中第1款满足欧5排放标准的机型,该机以66kW／L和200（N·m）／i．达到了单级增压柴油机比功率和比扭矩的最高值,使其动力总成在达到低噪声和低燃油耗的同时具有运动车型的行驶功率,并被批量搭载于KiaSorento轿车和HyundaiSantaFe轿车。     

Audi公司TT RS轿车用新型2．5L涡轮增压燃油分层喷射汽油机

Audi轿车搭载直列5缸涡轮增压发动机具有悠久的传统史。经过持续不断的开发,又将缸内直接喷射与涡轮增压相结合,2．5L发动机在5400～6500r／min时功率达到250kW,并在1600r／min时扭矩达到450N·m。Audi轿车的发动机动力指标与优化匹配的6档手动变速箱相结合,在保持适当燃油耗的情况下,能使其加速性和机动性指标达到运动型车型的水平。     

适用各种发动机设计的可变气门配气相位技术

现代汽油机借助可变气门配气相位技术可获得更大的扭矩和更高的功率,同时降低燃油耗,并减少有害物质排放。迄今为止,只有双顶置凸轮轴发动机才能在整个运行范围内展现出这些优点,并只有在这种情况下才有可能改变进、排气门重叠角。而今,Mahle公司采用新颖的可变凸轮相位技术,可使可变气门配气相应技术应用于所有的发动机结构设计。     

两种直接波浪能转换系统性能的比较:阿基米德波浪摆和波能浮筒(英文)

Many wave energy conversion devices have not been well received. The main reasons are that they are too complicated and not economical. However, in the last two decades direct conversion systems have drawn the attention of researchers to their widely distributed energy source due to their simple structure and low cost. The most well-known direct conversion systems presently in use include the Archimedes Wave Swing (AWS) and Power Buoy (PB). In this paper, these two systems were simulated in the same conditions and their behaviors were studied in different wave conditions. In order to verify the simulations, results of the generator of the finite element computations were followed. An attempt was made to determine the merits and drawbacks of each method under different wave conditions by comparing the performance of the two systems. The wave conditions suitable for each system were specified.     

轻型商用车柴油机的新型热管理系统

发动机的热管理系统能较快地加热动力总成,降低冷却水泵及风扇的功率损失,并使发动机在最佳的温度范围内运行．从而达到降低燃油耗的目的。BorgWarner公司以一种全新的方式,将可调式冷却液泵与电动调节冷却液阀相结合。这两种部件被集成在传统的冷却系统中,并且与液力风扇离合器一起,由新开发的调节算法控制。     

Calculation of Transient Stress Field During Laser Transformation Hardening Process

IntroductionHighpowerCOzlaserssdsetransformationhardeningtechniquehasbeensuccessfullyusedinindusnyforWYears.BecausethetemPeratUrefleldislocalizedinmaterialdurllglasertransfonnationhMngProcess,highthermstrCsswillgenerateinmatgrialduringlasertfansformationhardeningProcess.Therisalsohighresidualstressinmaterial,bothintCnsionandcomPression['-'].ComPressresidualstressishelptoincreasethefatigueldrimeofthelasertreatedmaterial,butthetensilestresswillshortenthefatiguelifetmeofthelasertreatedmator…     

A Numerical Model for Multiple Phase Transformations in Steels during Thermal Processes

IntroductionltiswellknownthatmetallmpicalstrUcforeofsteelsandheattransferarefullycouPled.PhasechangesdependontemPertheeevoluton,whereastemPertheeisinfluencedbycontrastsofmaterialcharacteristicsbetWeenphasesandlatenheateffects.AlotofworkhasbeenpefformedonthssubeCt,andclassicalmodelsarenowwidelyimPlementedintofiniteelementcomPutercodes[l][2][31[4][5][61.Thesemodelsaregenerallybasedonf.AVramityPekinetics[7][8]l9]Whnthephasechangeisgovernedbydiffusion,.TheKoistinen-Marburgerlaw[l0]fOrmfornsi…     

使用有限元分析以改善重载运输车轴

分析了北美铁路货运发生的车轴故障,介绍了使用有限元对F级和K级车轴进行应力分析计算,研究车轴尺寸变化对应力的影响,并提出了改善重载车轴设计的建议.