680Q汽油机曲轴橡胶扭振减振器设计与试验研究

目前,小型高速发动机一般都采用橡胶式扭振减振器.这种减振器是利用惯性块的惯量和橡胶的弹性来改变原系统的扭振特性,并依靠橡胶的内摩擦阻尼吸收部分振动能量,使曲轴扭振得以减弱.橡胶式扭振减振器与上海牌轿车680Q型汽油机原装用的摩擦片式减振器相比,具有结构简单、制造容易、重量轻、成本低、工作可靠、维护方便等优点.因此,上海牌轿     

捷运工程之联络信道采压气工法辅助施工案例探讨

高雄捷运橘线CO1区段标统包工程潜盾隧道分别穿越高雄港第三船渠及仁爱河,且本工程4座联络信道中有3座位于水际,开挖地层又属高地下水位之疏松粉土质砂层,施工风险较高.本工程原有2座联络信道已依设计分析结果采JSG高压喷射搅拌工法进行地质改良并采压气辅助施工顺利完成,后续2座原规划仅采用隧挖方式施工,惟在施工前恰巧邻标联络通道内集水井施工发生重大意外事故,且从该地区之地层特性等因素分析,为进一步降低施工风险,仍续采压气工法辅助施工.本文旨在说明本工程采压气工法辅助施工之设计与施工问题点与解决对策,以提供类似工程之参考.     

Model test for dynamic construction mechanical effect of large-span loess tunnel

It has been a focus of debate for a large time on construction methods for large-span loess tunnel. Reasonable construction method has much effect on stability of tunnel and construction schedule. Deformation and failure of surrounding rock are quite complex. Associating with the large-span loess tunnel of Zhengzhou—Xi’an high-speed passenger rail line in China, large scale model test with geometric proportion 1:20 is applied to study on dynamic mechanical behavior of various construction methods. They include full-face excavation with support and no support, and benching method with support. It is found that pre-deformation and stress accumulation take place ahead of working face. The effects of three construction methods are further studied, particularly in terms of tunnel displacement and stress changes. It is revealed that benching method transfers load to an unexcavated area, limits horizontal deformation, reduces stress concentration effectively, lengthens the distance between location of peak for stress concentration and working face, and consequently increases stability. The model test results not only supply theoretical foundation for determination of reasonable construction method, but also can act as reference for similar tunnel and underground engineering construction.     

浅谈路基的冲刷防护

介绍了路基的冲刷防护。路基的冲刷防护包括直接防护和间接防护。     

夜间行车须三防

每个驾驶员都有这样的体会:夜间由于受视觉、感知、生物时差等种种因素的制约,给安全行车带来了一定的难度.本人根据多年的实践,谈谈自己的一些看法.     

强度折减法分析滑坡稳定的误差和敏感性研究

采用有限元强度折减法计算一污水处理厂滑坡稳定安全系数来判断其边坡的稳定,找出分析计算过程中,选择的屈服准则及有限元模型网格剖分的疏密及参数的选取等因素,对计算结果的影响规律,为边坡的稳定性评价及防治提供重要依据。     

分布式实时控制系统的网络调度研究

基于实时网络分布式控制系统的性能不仅取决于控制算法，而且取决于网络信息调度的特点，以具有确定时间性与可靠性的TDMA（时分多路访问）网络作为控制网络，对网络中的控制信息进行调度，建立了分布控制系统的任务调度模型。并采用遗传算法求解网络调度问题，以提高控制系统性能和网络利用率，寻求最优的通信时序．仿真结果表明，经过优化调度后，控制回路的任务周期最短；与常规非优化状态下的系统性能相比，控制系统的总体性能指标减小，网络利用率提高．     

向塘枢纽客站站址选择及客车进路设计

从适应客流特点，运行进路，疏解布置、机务设备的配合等方面，介绍了向塘枢纽客站及客车进路设计考虑的主要因素和方案的过程，并对十字型枢纽客站的位置选择提出应尽量设于强点的观点。