湖里大道立交桥施工阶段有限元分析

湖里大道立交桥为预应力曲线斜腿连续刚构系杆拱桥，针对其施工特点，进行了施工过程三维有限地分析，对原设计提出了若干改进意见。所得结论对同类工程具有参考价值。     

投标人 经销商 主办者 谁是赢家？：上海国产私车牌照无底价拍卖启示

(一) 上海第二次私企及个人国产车上牌额度拍卖于2月17日如期举行。与第一次相比,此次拍卖会增加了20％的上牌额度,因此场面十分热闹。据上海国际商品拍卖有限公司公布,此次投标者达2689人,比第一次增加了443人。不过,由于各方准备     

PFJ混凝土防水技术研究

围绕隧道混凝土渗透漏水问题，探讨了木钙、粉媒灰以及膨用剂对混凝土抗渗性及其他物理性能的影响。在隧道混凝土中科学、合理地运用掺加木钙、粉煤灰及膨胀剂技术，可以配制出优质的防水混凝土，从而取得显著的技术经济效益。     

砂卵石地层台阶法施工隧道围岩-支护结构应力应变特性三维离散元分析

为了解砂卵石地层隧道围岩和支护结构的应力应变特性，以青海循隆高速公伯峡隧道为依托，借助PFC3D离散元软件对公伯峡隧道穿越砂卵石地层进行三维模拟，重点研究以密排短管棚预支护为根本前提，以三台阶预留核心土为施工方法的砂卵石地层围岩和支护结构的应力应变特性，并与现场实测进行对比分析。研究结果表明： 隧道台阶开挖时，围岩应力集中范围逐渐从拱顶过渡到拱腰，直到拱脚，对应的塑性区范围不断扩大，且密排短管棚对塑性区的发展有一定的“遮拦效应”； 围岩横纵向变形规律一致，主要是向隧道临空面产生收敛变形，且密排短管棚形成的梁拱效应限制了掌子面前方位移发展； 2种方法得到的初期支护变形规律一致，均呈阶段性变化，拱顶下沉累计值大于周边收敛累计值，且两者的最终变形量均满足规范限值要求。     

中国修船企业进口国际市场途径及经营战略之探讨

随着我国加入WTO的日程渐近，带动了航运业的兴盛，也促进了修船业的发展。我国修船业参与世界竞争已具有以下条件：1)具有承修30万吨级超级油船以及65万吨级船坞，能承修15万吨以下的各类船舶；2)中国修船价格有较强竞争力，修船成本较低；3)对劳动力密集工程拥有优势；4)国家在政策上给予极大的优惠。     

南水北调的管道输送方案研究

水资源是国民经济增长及可持续发展的基本资源,是国民经济各部门和各个地区最为紧俏的物资,是人类社会生产和生活中不可缺少的最基本元素。水和石油、天然气一样,是一个国家、一个地区经济运转和社会活动赖以进行的最基本资源,在世界若干地区甚至出现了水贵于油的现象。随着社会经济的发展,随着人们生产、物质生活和文化生活水平的普遍提高,人们对于水资源的需求将会越来越多。在我国和世界大多数国家,水资源被确定为国民经济     

Main Construction Technical Difficulties and Solutions of  Shenzhen Chunfeng Tunnel（深圳春风隧道主要施工技术难题与解决方案）

Shenzhen Chunfeng Tunnel is one of the shield tunnels under construction with the largest diameter in mainland of China. The whole tunnel passes through the coastal composite stratum, with rock from broken to integral, and the strength of some sections reaches 173 MPa. The tunnel under crosses the railway, subway, bridge and multiple buildings closely in a complex and sensitive environment. Combining the stratum situation and characteristics of large diameter shield machine, the problems that will be faced during the construction process, including low rock breaking efficiency of shield machine, discharge stagnation and jamming of the chamber, settlement control in sensitive environment, and impact of large diameter shield segment floating, cracking and construction on urban traffic, are analyzed. Based on the engineering experience, the following solutions are proposed: a shield rock breaking efficiency solution for the complete extremely hard rock section, settlement control measures for adjacent buildings and structures of shield driven tunnels, solutions for jamming and discharge stagnation of large diameter slurry shield, comprehensive measures for prevention and control of shield segment floating and cracking, and a slag treatment plan for downtown areas. Chunfeng Tunnel tests the wisdom of Chinese builders with its tremendous volume and strict construction standards, and it also has certain reference significance for other similar projects.     

基于分布式压密传感器的隧道衬砌防脱空主动监测

为解决二次衬砌脱空的问题，实现在浇筑过程中对衬砌脱空的主动监测，结合隧道二次衬砌衬背脱空的成因，研发基于分布式压密传感器的隧道衬砌脱空主动监测系统。该系统由分布式压密传感带、延长线、直显终端及工业电脑组成，具有原理简单、安装便捷等优点。通过在衬砌层间预埋分布式压密传感器，对浇筑过程进行主动监测，结合带模注浆技术，实现对衬砌脱空的精准注浆与快速处治，有效解决隧道衬砌脱空问题。在验证试验中，系统在浇筑过程中共发现2处拱顶空洞，证明该系统对脱空监测的有效性。同时，该系统在国内部分重点铁路线已经取得应用，现场应用情况表明，该系统对二次衬砌拱顶脱空的识别准确率可达到95.5%。     

国内燃料电池电堆技术进展综述

国际氢能与燃料电池汽车大会是国内燃料电池行业举办的国际一流的年度行业盛会,聚集全世界氢能与燃料电池技术的开发者、燃料电池汽车制造商、氢能燃料电池领域投资者和政府政策的制定者,携手促进氢能及燃料电池汽车的商业化发展。本文以第四届氢能与燃料电池汽车大会内容为基础,结合目前行业发展现状对国内燃料电池电堆、膜电极以及双极板的技术进展和发展趋势进行了简要阐述。     

Innovation and Practice of Parallel Dual mode Slurry/EPB Shield Construction Technology and Freezing Cutterhead Opening Technology（并联式泥水/土压双模式盾构施工技术与冷冻刀盘开舱技术的创新与实践）

Two major concerns have been drawn in the process of shield construction: one is the difficulty in selecting a shield machine; the other is the high risk of opening for cutterhead changing. Based on the existing shield systems, a parallel dual mode shield with freezing cutterhead is developed by optimising internal structure and equipment and carrying the freezing device. The dual mode shield construction technology and freezing cutterhead technology are successfully carried out on project cases including Guangzhou Metro Line 9, Guangzhou Metro Line 21 and 220 kV Shijing Huanxi Electric Tunnel (Xiwan Road Shisha Road Section). The parallel dual mode slurry/EPB shield not only has the functions and advantages of slurry shield and EPB shield but also can switch into slurry/EPB mode for different strata and environments easily. Thus, it can achieve rapid shield tunneling. By combining the shield with the freezing system, the soil around cutterhead can be frozen to provide conditions for chamber opening under atmospheric condition. Meanwhile, it is also compatible with dual mode shield.