人工冻土冻结过程分析及冻结管布置间距的计算

为确定在冻土冻结过程中冻结影响范围与冻结时间的关系,将人工冻土冻结过程拆分为土体表面的热散失和冻结管的冻结2个过程,并以热势能及热势能耗散过程中的平衡方程分析上述关系。为确定冻结管间距的合理取值,引入热势能理论并计算当量热阻,建立在多个冻结管影响下微元体的冻结时间方程,提出一种在多个冻结管作用下冻结影响范围与冻结时间的关系的计算方法及冻结管布置间距的确定方法。通过实例分析了人工冻土厚度的计算方法,以数值模拟方法比较了不同冻结管布置对冻结时间的影响。上述研究成果深化了人工冻土理论研究与实际应用之间的关系。     

EA4T车轴钢热处理冷却转变特性的研究

本文采用金相分析方法,系统地研究了EA4T钢在不同介质连续冷却、等温冷却下的组织转变。在860℃～920℃加热淬火时,随着加热温度降低,淬火所得的显微组织细小,这种工艺更有利于获得合格的晶粒度;该钢具有很强的贝氏体形成能力,即使空冷也能得到贝氏体组织;此钢在520℃以下等温,可抑制先共析铁素体的析出,得到粒状贝氏体组织,随着等温温度的降低,转变速度加快,在450℃下等温300s就可得到完全的贝氏体组织。     

城轨通信系统中抑制电源电磁干扰的措施

通过对城轨通信电源电磁干扰产生原因的分析,探讨电源电磁干扰的抑制措施,包括抑制零线及开关电源电磁干扰、雷击防护、选择正确的接地方式、不间断供电电源的选配等问题。     

提高轨道交通环境影响评价公众参与有效性的建议

总结轨道交通行业环境影响与防治特点,梳理轨道交通项目敏感点特性及公众参与的要求,结合近期轨道交通行业公众参与风险排查统计结果,归纳轨道交通行业环境影响评价中公众参与存在的问题,主要是部分建设项目参与程序存在瑕疵、参与形式缺乏一定的公正性、公众调查缺乏一定的针对性、分析结果缺乏一定的真实性。剖析影响公众参与有效性的深层原因,从法律法规、机制体制、参与形式、统计方法等方面,提出提高公众参与有效性、降低轨道交通环境影响和社会影响的对策建议。     

基于计算流体动力学的地铁车厢气流性能评价分析

地铁车厢的空调系统气流性能的好坏直接影响车内乘客的热舒适性。以某型地铁车厢为研究对象,建立地铁车厢满载情况下的三维模型,运用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件Fluent,对车厢内空气流场进行数值模拟。讨论了不同送风工况(送风量和送风角度)对车厢内温度、速度的影响,并根据模拟结果对各工况的车厢气流性能进行评价分析。结果表明:在6种工况中,送风量12 000 m3/h、送风角度60°的送风工况是最优工况,其总体气流性能最好。     

项目管理中版本管理的探讨

本文讨论了版本管理的一些主要问题。包括版本分类、在线版本的生成和追踪、产品版本的生成和追踪等。     

井下无线数据交换器天线研究与设计

根据石油工业工程需要,研究开发了一套用于井下流量、温度、压力监测的无线数据交换系统,系统通过无线方式从井下提取已采集的数据并实时传送给地面监测系统.在该系统中,天线作为井下无线数据交换的核心部分,起着决定性的作用.文中针对这一应用介绍了天线的设计方法、工作方式及参数计算举例,给出了经过优化设计后的天线各参数值,实验结果验证了其有效性.     

Study of Engineering Geological Conditions and Railway Tunnel Scheme across Qiongzhou Strait（琼州海峡工程地质条件及铁路隧道方案研究）

The cross sea channel for the Qiongzhou Strait not only provides a solution for transportation, but also plays an important role in the political and economic development of the region. In addition, the project has an extensive impact on many fields, such as energy, national defense, science and technology, opening up and reform, comprehensive utilization and so on. It is a significant project to enhance China′s comprehensive national strength, defend the country′s territorial integrity and promote regional economic development. The geological conditions across the Qiongzhou Strait are complex. A large amount of existing engineering geological information and hydrogeological data are collected, based on which the seismic impact on subsea tunnels and the main geological conditions including tectonic structures are analyzed. Different options crossing the Qiongzhou Strait have been considered and compared in terms of engineering geology, environmental condition, as well as the construction feasibility. The analystical results indicate that a subsea tunnel has more advantages over a bridge. Because more complicated technical difficulties have to be solved for a highway tunnel which would potentially increase construction and operation costs, a railway tunnel scheme is recommended. Vehicles can be carried by trains through the Qiongzhou Strait railway tunnel. Based on the seabed topography and geological conditions, four preliminary railway tunnel routes are proposed. After a comprehensive comparative analysis, the railway tunnel route Ⅱ is identified to be superior to other alternatives and should be the basis for determining the final tunnel layout. The proposed tunnel cross section includes two railway tunnels and one service tunnel. All the three tunnels have the same structural form and dimension and will be constructed by shield.     

Challenges and Countermeasures in Construction of  Gaoligongshan Tunnel of Dali Ruili Railway（大瑞铁路高黎贡山隧道施工挑战与对策）

In order to resolve the challenges encountered in the construction of Gaoligongshan Tunnel such as soft rock deformation of inclined shafts, water drainage and protection of vertical shafts, TBM jam in crossing areas with adverse geology, solutions and key construction techniques are developed through theoretical analysis, field test, scheme optimization and staged review and summary. The performance results of field practice show that: (1)the goal of no damages and no replacement of the primary support can be achieved by adopting the comprehensive deformation prevention technique of "ring support early formation and quick closure", setting of proper excavation line curvature, and reinforcing of support; (2)the risk of vertical shaft flooding during construction in water rich weak granite can be greatly reduced by adopting the water control principle of "exploration for any excavation, plugging as the main method, and supplemented with drainage method" and the key pre grouting technique of S shaped deep boreholes; (3)the open type TBM can quickly and safely pass through the unfavorable mylonitic granite stratum by adopting the small pilot tunnel construction method, thus the fast and high efficiency construction performance of TBM can be fully utilized.