深层盾构排水隧道PVC防水防蚀内衬力学性能试验研究

基于广州深层排水隧道,介绍了一种新型聚氯乙烯（PVC）内衬结构,可增强盾构排水隧道的防水和防蚀性能。当管片发生环内变形和环间错台时,盾构隧道接缝位置的PVC内衬处于不利受力状态,故针对PVC防水防蚀内衬的力学性能进行试验研究。通过拉拔试验对PVC内衬与管体之间键的连接可靠性进行研究,通过纵缝压弯试验和环缝剪切试验分别对盾构管片发生环内变形和环间错台时PVC内衬本体和焊缝的力学性能和变形能力进行研究。试验结果表明PVC防水防蚀内衬具有与管片衬砌结构协同变形能力,其力学性能满足要求。     

地下叠合墙接触面形式的设计研究

为解决地下工程中叠合结构接触面采用常规凿毛等方式进行预处理时存在的施工难度大、剪力槽设置参差不齐等难题,提出一种便于施工的预制叠合结构形式,然后运用ANSYS有限元软件对波浪形、三角形以及梯形波纹结构面进行受力对比分析,结果表明梯形结构面在结构应力、接触面压力以及接触面滑移方面更有优势,并确定梯形结构面作为静力荷载试验方案。通过静力荷载试验对比分析整体现浇梁和梯形结构面叠合梁在各级荷载作用下的挠度、水平位移以及裂缝开展形态,结合实测数据表明： 在受到相同荷载作用下,叠合梁的挠度增量小于整体现浇梁,同时叠合梁在裂缝开展阶段存在停滞现象,能够减缓裂缝穿过叠合面,从而提高结构的整体承载力。     

起伏基岩地层盾构姿态控制及刀具配置分析

为了解决在起伏基岩地层中盾构掘进姿态控制困难及刀盘不均匀消耗问题,以长沙地铁2号线西延线盾构区间为工程实例,通过对现场油缸推力关系统计分析,得出盾构区间直线段和曲线段地层由软至硬和由硬至软的合理的油缸推力比,并应用于工程实际,得出相应的直线段和曲线段的水平、竖向偏差且均满足轴线偏差不超过50 mm的标准要求。同时,通过对现场每百米刀具更换情况统计分析,得出合理的刀具改良配置建议。     

Great Revolution in Maritime Transportation: Discussion on Preliminary Work and Operation Plan of Bridge/Tunnel Projects for Vacuum HTS Maglev Train at High Speed（畅想海上交通运输建设的伟大革命——真空高温超导磁浮高速列车桥隧工程前期工作与运行方案探讨）

The improvement in the operation speed of the transportation project means the progress and development of the construction technologies in transportation projects. In this paper, the following factors restricting the further improving of the speed of high speed railway are analyzed: as the operation speed increases, the trains in the dense atmosphere are subject to the wind induced resistance and various resistances caused by the friction between the wheels and the rails and by the irregularity of tracks, and the noise will also increase with a high power. Therefore, the economy and safety issues involved in the operation have become the main factors restricting the further improving of the speed of high speed railway. A scheme of vacuum pipelines of underwater vacuum tunnel and/or subwater bridge is proposed in this paper: the pipelines and cars are sealed and vacuated to form the quasi vacuum. The transportation system of the vacuum maglev train at ultrahigh speed with the HTS maglev technology can achieve the operation speed more than 4 times that of the existing HSR train (about 1 200 km/h). Key technologies for constructing the vacuum maglev tunnels/subwater bridges in respect of construction plans, vacuating and sealing, as well as maglev trains are introduced in this paper. The subjects to be further studied on the vacuum HTS maglev tunnels (pipelines) are analyzed from the aspects of technology, management, construction costs, operation expenses, candidate project, airtight materials for cars and evacuation in case of emergencies. It is recommended that "cross sea maglev train in vacuum tunnel" should be developed in the eco tourism project between the coastal cities and their neighboring islands and a series of necessary technical tests should be conducted during the trial operation, so as to obtain related experience. Based on the experience and lessons learned, the transportation system at ultrahigh speed may be implemented for strait crossing projects in China. Finally, a brief introduction to the research on HSR trains at ultrahigh speed in countries such as China, the United States and the Netherlands is presented in this paper. The development of vacuum pipeline transportation can drive the development of China′s transportation modes in a faster, safer and more energy efficient manner, facilitating the development of the fifth generation of transportation industry and its driving role in the social and economic development, and promoting the integration and progress of the economy of China or even the world at a higher speed.     

蒙华铁路三荆段深埋软弱围岩隧道荷载研究

《铁路隧道设计规范》中的深埋围岩压力公式没有考虑隧道拱部围岩本身的承载作用以及超前预支护作用,荷载计算结果偏大。为验证深埋隧道初期支护结构实际承受的围岩压力荷载,以蒙华铁路三门峡至荆门段现场监测数据为依托,通过分析围岩变形监测资料,探讨蒙华铁路隧道围岩及结构在隧道开挖过程中的变形行为,并采用拱顶沉降与水平收敛相结合的位移反分析法,建立荷载-结构法平面有限元模型,反演推导围岩压力荷载。分析结果表明:双线隧道反分析得出的围岩荷载为同级别按规范计算值的70.7%~76.5%;单线隧道反分析得出的围岩荷载为同级别按规范计算值的88.8%~93.1%。研究成果对蒙华铁路隧道现场施工和优化支护结构设计起到了很好的指导作用,希望能对以后类似隧道工程的设计和施工提供参考。     

XML文档与关系数据库的数据转换研究

可扩展标记语言(XML)作为一种与平台无关的数据表示形式,成为web应用中数据传输与交换的标准,从XML与关系数据库的特点入手,描述两者之间的相互转换方法,说明XML与数据库的转换过程.     

Y25型转向架焊接构架制造工艺

对一种在欧洲广泛使用的Y25型转向架焊接构架的结构组成进行了分析,结合国内货车制造行业现状,针对性地研究了一种适合Y25型转向架焊接构架批量生产的制造工艺。该工艺具备高质量、高生产效率、低生产成本和低能耗的特点,具有推广应用价值。     

基于CANoe的智能底盘线控转向测试研究

随着智能底盘平台化的不断发展,整车性能也在不断提升,需要改进智能底盘线控转向性能,并对实车线控转向进行分析与验证,以保证用最小改动量来满足市场需求。本文以CANoe软件针对某工业一体式模块化智能底盘对转向器行程进行了测试,完成了理论分析与实车验证,并对最小转弯半径和最大转向角度进行了试验,为线控车辆转向系统的研究与控制提供了方案。     

公路隧道巷道式施工通风瓦斯分布研究

为探究瓦斯公路隧道巷道式施工通风中瓦斯的体积分数分布规律,利用流体力学研究软件FLUENT建立三维隧道模型并进行了数值仿真计算,通过对隧道内部整体、掌子面附近和主洞与横通道连接处瓦斯体积分数分布的研究,分析了隧道内部瓦斯分布的具体特点并深入探讨了内部回流区、涡流区和瓦斯容易聚集的位置。模拟结果表明： 瓦斯从一侧主洞涌出后,不会对另一侧造成污染; 涡流区瓦斯体积分数明显大于周围区域; 风管所在一侧截面上瓦斯体积分数分布明显低于异侧。