排序方式: 共有73条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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准确模拟结构在水下爆炸冲击波作用下的损伤是水下爆炸数值仿真中的难点,有必要研究数值预报误差及其产生的原因。采用ABAQUS提供的声固耦合方法,研究方板模型水下爆炸数值计算的误差。将几何模型划分为3个不同的有限元模型,分析了网格大小对计算结果的影响,以及声固耦合方法的计算误差。通过方板模型仿真、实验室水池试验和方板实船水下爆炸实验结果的比对分析表明:数值计算结果与实验值间的误差约在30%以内。总波和散波两种流固耦合计算方法的误差及其产生原因分析表明总波计算公式存在夸大空化对结构影响的可能。 相似文献
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针对串联双圆柱的结构特点,利用IVCBC涡方法适合高雷诺数下数值计算的特点,建立了高雷诺数下串联双圆柱绕流的数值计算模型;采用经典算例验证了IVCBC涡方法的收敛性;探索了雷诺数为2.5×104、间隙比分别为1.1,1.25,2,2.5,3,3.25和4的串联双圆柱绕流的尾流特征;清晰地展示了尾流中较小的漩涡的形成、分裂和融合,详细地阐述了串联双圆柱流体特征发生突变的原因;深刻地揭示了串联双圆在高雷诺数下的绕流机理。研究表明:尾流模式与经典的实验尾流模型吻合较好,两圆柱中间的涡对是串联双圆尾流发生突变的主要原因;间隙之间时,间隙上部小漩涡形成、间隙中间流体的振动与下游圆柱表面上涡的脱落是同步的;该流体模式能清晰地展示尾流中较小漩涡,说明与有网格方法比较,该计算模型具有较大的优越性,为进一步研究高雷诺数下串联双圆柱流体力的特征提供了重要的研究工具。 相似文献
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This paper presents experimental results on configuration hydrodynamics. Three models are used in the model tests, which are typical of hard, round, and soft chines. Although specific values are different, the influence patterns are similar in the three ship models. A set of different outrigger positions is investigated in calm water and regular waves. A variety of interesting phenomena are observed, among which the splash resistance is the dominant component for a trimaran at high speeds(with F... 相似文献
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[目的]为研究三体船侧体布置对三体船运动性能的影响,[方法]基于蒙特卡洛方法和势流理论,提出一种三体船侧体布局对运动性能影响的优化方法,给出多目标的优化模型和计算技术。首先,采用蒙特卡洛方法选取方案,并用AQWA软件(势流理论)计算不同方案的运动响应;然后,通过比较各种方案的横摇、纵摇和升沉运动响应,选取这3个指标均小于原始船型的方案为优化方案。[结果]结果表明:在规则波中,侧体位于主体舯前位置可以减小三体船的运动响应,在不规则波中,可以减小三体船的横摇运动响应;在规则波中,增大侧体与主体之间的横向距离,可以同时减小三体船的横摇和纵摇运动响应。[结论]研究三体船侧体布局对运动的影响时,采用蒙特卡洛方法和势流理论相结合的优化方法可以提高计算效率并保证计算精度。 相似文献
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[Objectives]This study focuses on the feasibility of a ship resistance model test in an ice field of small ice floes made of substitute material in order to reveal the resistance components and thereby provide technical support for the design of ice-going ships. [Methods ] Ship resistance test in ice floes made of polypropylene (PP) instead of natural refrigerated ice is conducted. By adjusting the sizes, shapes, numbers of ice floes, the random ice field with a given concentration is generated. The geometric phase transition theory predicts that there exists a critical concentration which divides the random ice field into discrete phase (concentration is less than critical value) and connected phase (concentration is greater than critical value). [Results]The main components of ice resistance in the discrete phase are open water resistance and ship-ice collision resistance, while ice resistance in the connected phase includes ice friction resistance, open water friction resistance and collision resistance. If the fractal dimension of the random ice field is used to redefine the ice resistance coefficient, it is nearly constant in the trial range (speed 0.3–0.9 m/s) when the concentration is smaller than the critical value. When the concentration is greater than the critical value, the ice friction resistance is inversely proportional to speed. [Conclusions]Polypropylene can replace frozen ice in the prediction of ice resistance. The pure ice resistance of an ice field is divided into two components: ice resistance arising from collision and ice friction resistance arising from accumulation. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved. 相似文献